Ingabe ulindele umntwana? Noma ungumzali onothando wengane esanda kuzalwa? Khona-ke kumelwe ukuthi usuzwile igama elithi 'Cord Blood Banking' manje. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuzwile ngalo ezibhedlela ezizimele, noma ngisho nakubangani bakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuzibonile izikhangiso ezithi, "Masigcine igazi lengane le-cord blood lesikhathi esizayo." Ngakho-ke, umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyakufanelekela ngempela noma kumane kuyindleko enkulu. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, liyini igazi le-umbilical cord?
Kalula nje, ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, sikubiza ngokuthi igazi le-umbilical cord. Lokhu kuvame ukulahlwa. Kodwa leli gazi liyigugu kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi leli gazi licebile kakhulu ngamaseli okuqala .
"Kulungile, manje ayini lawa maseli okuqala?" ungase ucabange. Cabanga ngalawa maseli okuqala njengento efana nencwadi entsha sha engenalutho olubhalwe kuyo, noma njengebhola lobumba elingabunjwa libe yinoma yisiphi isimo. Lawa maseli okuqala anekhono elimangalisayo lokuba yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli elikhethekile umzimba wethu olidingayo (isibonelo, amangqamuzana enhliziyo, amangqamuzana obuchopho, amangqamuzana egazi). Ngenxa yaleli khono, lawa maseli asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo.
"Umshwalense Wezinto Eziphilayo" - Ingabe le ndaba iyiqiniso?
Amabhange egazi azimele avame ukubiza lokhu ngokuthi "umshwalense wezinto eziphilayo." Umqondo uwukuthi, "Gcina lokhu njengomshwalense uma kwenzeka ingane yakho igula kakhulu."
Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezinkulu zezokwelapha kanye nodokotela emhlabeni wonke abavumelani ngokugcwele nalo mbono. Isibonelo, ngisho ne-American Academy of Pediatrics, inhlangano ehamba phambili yezingane e-United States, ithe "akuhlakaniphile" ukwenza lokhu njengohlobo 'lomshwalense wezinto eziphilayo'.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi, uma kucatshangelwa izindleko eziphezulu ezihilelekile, amathuba okuba ingane idinge igazi layo lentambo aphansi kakhulu. Futhi, noma ngabe izifo okuthiwa la maseli angelapheka ziqala ukukhula, sekuvele kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo.
Eqinisweni, amathuba okuthi ingane izodinga igazi layo lentambo aphansi kakhulu. Cabanga, isibonelo, ngengane enesifo sofuzo.) Khona-ke amaseli okuqala egazini lakhe le-umbilical cord nawo anesici esifanayo sofuzo. Ngakho-ke, lawo maseli awakwazi ukubuyiselwa kuye futhi aphathwe. Esimweni esinjalo, okudingekayo amaseli okuqala atholwe komunye umuntu ophilile (umnikeli).
Izifo ezisetshenziswa igazi le-umbilical cord njengamanje
Uma singayibeki eceleni indaba yokuthi lokhu kungumshwalense, igazi le-umbilical cord selivele lisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukwelapha ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingathi sína. Okubalulekile phakathi kwazo yile:
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wegazi, njenge-leukemia kanye ne-lymphoma.
- Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwe-Bone Marrow
- Ezinye izifo zegazi ezibangelwa ufuzo njenge-Thalassemia.
- Ubuthakathaka obuthile besimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi eziningi zalezi zifo ziyizimo ezingavamile kakhulu .
Umehluko phakathi kwebhange elizimele kanye nebhange lomphakathi
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugcina igazi lentambo. Masiqaphele nalokho futhi.
| Indlela | Incazelo | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Ibhange Langasese | Ukugcinwa kwegazi lengane yakho, ukuze lisetshenziswe ngumndeni wakho kuphela, ngemali ethile. | - Izimali zokulungisa zokuqala nezonyaka eziphezulu. - Iyunithi yegazi ingeyakho kuphela. - Akwenzeki ukuthi ingane yakho iyidinge. |
| Ibhange Lomphakathi / Umnikelo | Ukunikela ngegazi lentambo ebhange lomphakathi. Lingasetshenziswa yinoma yisiphi isiguli esidinga usizo. | - Ngeke kukubize lutho. - Kuzosiza ekusindiseni impilo yomuntu oswele. - Uma usunikelwe, awunawo amalungelo kuleyo yunithi yegazi. |
Nakuba iSri Lanka okwamanje inezindawo zokubhanga ezizimele, uhlelo lokubhanga lomphakathi alukathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Amathemba namaqiniso esikhathi esizayo
Kukhona olunye uhlangothi lwale ndaba. Lelo yikusasa. Ososayensi banethemba lokuthi esikhathini esizayo, la maseli okuqala azokwazi ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Phakathi kwazo:
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umonakalo obangelwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Ukulimala komgogodla
Kubandakanya izimo ezifana nalezi. Ngakho-ke abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi, "Uma besigcine igazi lengane yethu namuhla, bekungeke yini kwenzeke ukulisebenzisa lapho kutholakala ikhambi lalolu hlobo lwesifo ngolunye usuku?"
Leli yithemba elihle ngempela. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde ukuthi zonke lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisesesigabeni socwaningo . Zisesezingqondweni. Lokho kusho ukuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi zizophumelela nini, kanjani, noma ukuthi zizophumelela yini. Futhi, akukacaci ukuthi amaseli okuqala avela egazini le-umbilical cord angcono kakhulu kulezi zindlela zokwelapha zesikhathi esizayo, noma ukuthi amaseli avela kweminye imithombo (isib., umongo wamathambo) angcono yini.
Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isinqumo okufanele usithathe?
Uma ucabanga ngazo zonke lezi zici, lesi yisinqumo esikhulu ngempela. Ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo, wena nomlingani wakho kufanele nicabangele lezi zici ndawonye.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isinqumo ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni esayensi, kunokuba kusekelwe emaqhingeni okumaketha omthengisi othile noma kulokho abantu abakushoyo.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezingane osiza ingane yakho. Bangakunikeza iseluleko esifanele kakhulu, becabangela umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, isimo sakho sezezimali nazo zonke ezinye izici.
Ikakhulukazi uma othile emndenini wakho (njengomfowenu noma udadewabo) esevele enesifo esingelashwa ngokufakelwa i-stem cell, kungase kube kuhle ukucabangela i-cord blood banking esimweni esikhethekile kangaka. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokugcina kufanele senziwe ngemva kokuxoxa ngaso nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igazi le-umbilical cord liwumthombo obalulekile ocebile ngamaseli okuqala.
- Ukubhanga kwangasese kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu. Ngisho noma ikhangiswa "njengomshwalense", amathuba okuba ibe usizo empeleni aphansi kakhulu.
- Amathuba okuthi ingane yakho izodinga igazi layo lentambo aphansi kakhulu. Kudingeka amaseli avela komunye umuntu ophilile, ikakhulukazi ezifweni zofuzo.
- Nakuba kunethemba lokuthi esikhathini esizayo, izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo zingase zelashwe ngama-stem cell, zonke lezi zisesesigabeni socwaningo futhi azinakuqinisekiswa.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ngalokhu, ungathonywa izikhangiso noma izindaba zabanye abantu, kodwa xoxa ngakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho bese wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
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