Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi wena noma othile oseduze nawe we-HIV? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo, ukungabaza, kanye nokwesaba ongase ube nakho ngalo muthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ukwelashwa okufanele uma uphila ne-HIV. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngaleli philisi elenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Atazanavir kanye ne-Cobicistat.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi wokulwa negciwane lengculazi olwa negciwane lengculazi. Okukhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi ephilisini elilodwa.
1. I-Atazanavir: Lona umuthi oyinhloko olawula ukwanda kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza emzimbeni.
2. I-Cobicistat: Lokhu kusebenza 'njenge-booster'. Okusho ukuthi, kusiza umuthi i-Atazanavir ukuthi uhlale emizimbeni yethu isikhathi eside futhi usezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi oyinhloko.
Leli philisi livame ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha i-HIV. Livame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-EVOTAZ .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha i-HIV ngokuphelele. Kodwa ungakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo ngokulawula inani legciwane emzimbeni wakho. Futhi, uma uthathwa ngendlela efanele, unganciphisa kakhulu, uma ungawuqedi ngokuphelele, ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane le-HIV kwabanye.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka abe nokuqonda okuphelele ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo sokujiya kwegazi njenge -hemophilia .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma unezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo noma ezinye izifo zenhliziyo.
- Uma une -allergies ku-Atazanavir, i-Cobicistat, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.Gwinya ngokuphelele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyithatha kanye nokudla . Ungayithinti isisu esingenalutho. Umuthi umuncwa kangcono ngumzimba uma uthathwa kanye nokudla.
- Zama ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele nsuku zonke. Yenza lokhu kube umkhuba.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki imithi. Uma wenza kanjalo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingase lingakwazi ukumelana nalo muthi. Khona-ke lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungasebenzi.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi...
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa izingane, kodwa udinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho ngokucophelela.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kungenzeka ukhohlwe ukuthatha umthamo womuthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Uma kusele amahora angaphezu kwe-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula ukuthatha iphilisi, lithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze nje ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe. (Ungathathi imithamo emibili)
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Atazanavir; i-Cobicistat ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) .
Ithebula elingezansi libala eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda (uhlobo lwe-Ergot) | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | I-Indinavir, i-Nevirapine |
| Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| I-wort kaSt. John, isitshalo | (Abanye abantu bathatha lokhu njengokucindezeleka) |
| Eminye imithi eyahlukahlukene | I-Alfuzosin, i-Ranolazine, i-Lurasidone, i-Pimozide, i-Sildenafil (ye-pulmonary hypertension), i-Triazolam, i-Midazolam (amaphilisi omlomo) |
| Sebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela ngoba kungase kuthinteke nalo muthi. | |
| Ama-antibiotic, ama-antifungal | I-Clarithromycin, i-Itraconazole, ne-Ketoconazole |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | I-Amlodipine, i-Diltiazem, i-Digoxin, i-Verapamil |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin, i-Apixaban, i-Rivaroxaban |
| Imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis yesisu | Ama-antacid, njenge-Omeprazole, i-Famotidine |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo nama-hormone | (Lokhu kungase kube nokusebenza okunciphile) |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid | I-Prednisolone, i-Dexamethasone, i-Fluticasone (izifutho zokuphefumula) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane uhambisana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, amabhamuza, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, izilonda emlonyeni, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni. |
| Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba , umchamo onombala omnyama | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga yesibindi. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka | Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yenhliziyo. |
| Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini | Ukoma okwandayo, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ubunzima bokulala |
| Ukucindezeleka (Isimo sengqondo esicindezelekile) | Izinguquko endleleni amafutha omzimba abekwa ngayo (isib., ukwanda kwamafutha azungeze isisu, umhlane, nentamo, ukuncipha kwamalungu omzimba) |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
- Ungayeki imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic).
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nama-blister kanye nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ungowesifazane osebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo , khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu).
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nezingane.
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