Ingabe unalesi sifo esicasulayo sesikhunta ezinyaweni zakho? (Unyawo Lomdlali) Ake sixoxe ngakho!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uyalunywa kakhulu ezinyaweni zakho, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane zakho nasematheni ezinyawo zakho? Mhlawumbe zibomvu, ziqhekekile, noma zinamaqhubu amancane? Mhlawumbe zinuka kabi? Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-Athlete's Foot. Ungakhathazeki, sivamile futhi siyalapheka. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Kuyini 'Unyawo Lomdlali'?

Kalula nje, i-athletic's foot iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba sezinyawo okubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwesikhunta . Kungabangela ukulunywa, ukusha, ukubomvu, kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni sezinyawo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane, ezinyaweni, ezithendeni, nasezinhlakeni zezinyawo. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singaba soma, sibe namaqhubu, siqhekeke, noma sibe namaqhubu amancane anamanzi . Lokhu kungabangela nokuthi abanye abantu babe nephunga elibi ezinyaweni zabo.

Elinye igama lezokwelapha lalokhu yi -'Tinea Pedis' . Igama elithi 'Tinea' elinye igama lesikhunta elithi 'Ringworm', kanti elithi 'pedis' lisho unyawo noma unyawo. Ngakho-ke, elithi 'Athlete's Foot' nalo uhlobo lokutheleleka 'kwe-Ringworm'.

'Unyawo lomdlali' lubukeka kanjani uma lukhula?

Uma ukhula unyawo lwe-athlete, ungase uphawule izinguquko esikhumbeni phakathi kwezinzwane zakho, ezinyaweni zakho, eziqongweni zezinyawo zakho, ezinhlangothini zemilenze yakho, nasezithendeni zakho. Isikhumba singase sibonakale sibomvu, sinsomi, simpunga, noma simhlophe . Singase sibonakale sinamaxolo, sinamaxolo, noma somile .

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?

Unyawo lomdlali lungathinta noma ubani. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nalo. Isibonelo:

• Amadoda angase abone ukukhula okuphezulu kancane kunabesifazane.
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 nabo basengozini enkulu.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) . Ngoba isifo sikashukela ngezinye izikhathi singanciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni futhi silimaze imizwa. Ngisho nesilonda esincane singase singapholi ngokushesha futhi izifo zesikhunta zingase zivele kalula.
• Kulabo abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile .
• Kulabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isib. labo abaphuza imithi ye-HIV/AIDS, umdlavuza).
• Kulabo abanesikhumba esonakele kanye namanxeba emilenzeni yabo.

Kuvame kangakanani 'unyawo lomdlali'?

Empeleni lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, phakathi kuka-3% no-15% wabantu emhlabeni bangase babe ne-athlete's foot nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuthiwa futhi cishe abantu abangu-70% bazoba nalesi simo okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa.

Ziyini izimpawu 'zonyawo lomdlali'?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonwayo yilezi:

• Isikhumba esiqhekekayo nesixebukayo: ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane nasematheni ezinyawo.
• Ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki:Lena yinkinga enkulu abantu abaningi abanayo.
• Ukuqubuka kuwukubonakala okubomvu noma okunamabala esikhumbeni.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kuyasha.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kungabonakala kumhlophe ngokuthungwa okumanzi phakathi kwezinzwane.
• Ama-blister amancane .
• Akuvamile ukuthi kube nephunga elibi ezinyaweni.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene 'zonyawo lomdlali'?

Yebo, unyawo lomsubathi lungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngezimpawu onazo.

Ukutheleleka kwewebhu yezinzwane

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Ngokuvamile luvela phakathi kozwane lwesine (umunwe oseduze komunwe wendandatho) kanye nozwane oluncane (umunwe opinki). Isikhumba esiphakathi kwezinzwane zakho singase sishintshe umbala, siqhekeke, sibe namaqhubu, futhi singase sibe manzi.

Ukutheleleka kohlobo lwe-moccasin

Lolu hlobo lonyawo lomdlali luthinta izithende zezinyawo, izithende, kanye nemiphetho yezinyawo . Izinyawo zakho zingase zibe buhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhumba ezithendeni zezinyawo zakho siba sikhulu, somile, futhi siqhekeke. Sithola igama laso ngoba kubukeka sengathi ufake i-moccasin (uhlobo lwesicathulo sesikhumba) ezinyaweni zakho. Akuvamile ukuthi lolu hlobo lonyawo lomdlali lungasakazekela nasezinzipheni zakho , okubangela ukuba zibe nkulu, ziphuke, futhi ziqhekeke.

Ukutheleleka kohlobo lwe-vesicular

Lolu hlobo lokuqubuka lubonakala ngokuvela ngokuzumayo kwama-blister amancane agcwele uketshezi (ama-vesicle) . Lawa avame ukubonakala ezinyaweni, kodwa angavela noma kuphi emlenzeni. Lawa ma-blister angangenwa yileli gciwane uma ephuka.

Ukutheleleka kwezilonda

Lesi simo singavamile futhi sinzima . Sibangela izilonda ezivulekile (izilonda) phakathi kwezinzwane futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinyaweni. Lezi zilonda zibuhlungu kakhulu futhi zingaholela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.

Yini ebangela 'unyawo lomdlali'?

Imbangela eyinhloko yezinyawo zomsubathi yizinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhunta . Lezi sikhunta zithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezimanzi. Cabanga nje, uma sigqoka amasokisi nezicathulo eziqinile usuku lonke, izinyawo zethu ziyajuluka, zidale indawo efudumele nemanzi. Leyo yindawo efanelekile yokukhula kwesikhunta.

Kunezindlela eziningana lokhu okungadluliselwa ngazo:

• Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba: Lapho izingxenye zesikhumba somuntu onegciwane (isib. isikhumba esiqhekekile) zithintana nesikhumba somuntu ophilile.
• Ngokuthinta izindawo ezinegciwane: Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nenhlabathi, amathawula, amasokisi, nezicathulo ezingcoliswe yi-fungus.
• Ukusuka ezindaweni zomphakathi: Lesi sikhunta singasakazeka kalula ezindaweni lapho abantu abaningi behlangana khona, isibonelo, amakamelo okushintshela ezinkundleni zemidlalo, eduze kwamachibi okubhukuda omphakathi, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi, kanye namakamelo omusi (ama-sauna).

Ingabe 'unyawo lomdlali' luyathelelana?

Yebo, unyawo lomdlali luyisifo esithathelwanayo ngempela.Le fungus ikhula esikhumbeni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezimanzi. Yingakho abantu abagqoka izicathulo usuku lonke futhi bejuluka ezinyaweni zabo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibe nayo.

Ungayibona kanjani 'unyawo lomdlali'?

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela noma umhlengikazi angahlola izinyawo zakho, alalele izimpawu zakho, futhi akutshele ukuthi lolu unyawo lomdlali.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuqinisekile, udokotela wakho angase athathe isampula encane yesikhumba sakho (i-biopsy) ayithumele elebhu ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukuncibilikisa amangqamuzana esikhumba kusetshenziswa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-potassium hydroxide (KOH), nokubheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukubona ukuthi kusele amangqamuzana e-fungal kuphela.

Luphathwa kanjani unyawo lomdlali?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zonyawo lomdlali.

• Amakhrimu okulwa ne-antifungal athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta (OTC), amafutha okugcoba, amajeli, izifutho, noma impuphu: Lokhu kuvame ukuqukethe ama-antifungal afana ne-'clotrimazole', 'miconazole', 'tolnaftate', noma 'terbinafine'.
• Ama-antifungal anikezwe udokotela: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma imithi ye-OTC ingalawuli lesi simo, udokotela wakho angase akunike ukhilimu we-antifungal onamandla noma ithebhulethi yomlomo. Lawa maphilisi angase aqukathe izinto ezifana ne-'fluconazole', 'itraconazole', noma 'terbinafine'.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi udokotela wakho awunikezayo isikhathi esiphelele osinqunyiwe. Ngisho noma ukulunywa kubonakala sengathi sekuphelile noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuwuthatha. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kungapheli ngokuphelele futhi kungase kubuye. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukukwelapha.

Uzilawula kanjani izimpawu uma zivela?

Ngesikhathi uphathwa, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Gcina izinyawo zakho zomile, zihlanzekile, futhi zipholile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenzeka, gwema amasokisi nezicathulo uma usekhaya.
• Ungavumeli ukuklwebha kukwehlise! Lokhu kunzima, kodwa ukuklwebha kungaphula isikhumba futhi kubangele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, futhi isikhunta singasakazekela kwezinye izindawo, njengezinzipho nezandla zakho.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Uma lesi sifo sitholakale kahle futhi selashwa kahle, unyawo lomdlali kufanele luphulukiswe ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

Izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa nokusha zizophela ezigabeni zokuqala zokululama. Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele ngoba nje izimpawu seziphelile. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma ungawusebenzisi umuthi isikhathi sonke, ungaphinde ubuye.

Kwenzekani uma 'unyawo lomdlali' lushiywa lungelashwa?

Unyawo lomdlali aluvamile ukuphola lodwa. Uma lungelashwa, lungasakazeka futhi lubangele izinkinga ezengeziwe.

• Ukusabalala emlenzeni wonke:Ukutheleleka kohlobo lwe-moccasin kungabangela isikhumba esomile, esilumayo, nesiqhekekile ezinyaweni, ezithendeni, nasemaceleni emilenze.
• Amabhamuza noma izilonda ezivulekile: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi noma izilonda ezivulekile ezibuhlungu zingase zivele. Lokhu kungaholela nasekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
• Iphunga elibi: Izinyawo zingakhipha iphunga elibi.

Futhi, uma kungelashwa, lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba:

• Ngezinzipho: Ukutheleleka kwezinzipho okubangelwa yisikhunta kungaba nzima ukwelapha. Izinzipho zingaba zijiyile, zishintshe umbala, futhi ziqhekeke kalula.
• Izandla: Lokhu kutheleleka ngefungus (tinea manuum) kungadluliselwa ezandleni uma uhlikihla izinyawo, noma ngokuhlikihla izandla ngethawula elifanayo elalisetshenziswa ukusula izinyawo.
• Endaweni yembobo: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-jock itch' noma 'i-tinea cruris '. Ngokuvamile kusakazwa ngokuhlikihla indawo yembobo ngethawula elifanayo elisetshenziselwa ukusula imilenze ngemva kokugeza.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuba 'nonyawo lomdlali'?

Kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sigweme lokhu 'unyawo lomdlali' olucasulayo:

• Geza izinyawo zakho kahle, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane, usebenzisa insipho yokubulala amagciwane .
• Sula izinyawo zakho naphakathi kwezinzwane zakho kahle ngemva kokugeza noma ukubhukuda.
• Uma izinyawo zakho zijuluka, faka i-talcum powder noma i-antifungal powder . Lokhu kuzomunca umswakama.
• Gqoka amasokisi ngaphambi kokugqoka izingubo zangaphansi. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyicebo elingavamile, kodwa kungavimbela ukusabalala kwesikhunta kusuka emilenzeni yakho kuya endaweni yakho yangaphakathi.
• Gqoka izicathulo noma amasandali avumela izinyawo zakho ukuthi ziphefumule kahle . Gwema ukugqoka izicathulo ezenziwe ngerabha noma izinto zokwenziwa ezingangeni umoya isikhathi eside.
• Esikhundleni sokugqoka izicathulo zakho izinsuku ezimbili zilandelana, zigqoke njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Lokhu kuzonikeza ingaphakathi lesicathulo okungenani amahora angu-24 ukuthi lome kahle.
• Uma kungenzeka, hlanza izicathulo zakho nge-disinfecting spray noma ama-wipes .
• Gqoka amasokisi enziwe ngokotini noma ngoboya . Lawa amunca kahle umjuluko. Noma, sebenzisa amasokisi enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezisusa umswakama ngokushesha.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amaslipper ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi, emakamelweni okushintshela, eduze kwamachibi okubhukuda, kanye namakamelo anomusi. Ungahambi ngezinyawo kulezi zindawo.
• Geza amasokisi akho, amathawula, kanye nezinto zokulala ngamanzi ashisayo.

Yini ongayilindela uma 'unonyawo lomdlali'?

Uma belashwa kahle, izinga lokululama kwabantu abane-athlete's foot lihle kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma isimo sonyawo lomsubathi wakho sibukeka kanje:

• Uma kungekho ngcono naphezu kokwelashwa noma isimo siba sibi kakhulu.
• Uma kubonakala sengathi inegciwane (isib., uma isikhumba sibomvu, sinsomi, simpunga noma simhlophe, sivuvukile, noma sikhipha ubomvu ).
• Uma isakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (isib. izinzipho, izandla, imbobo).
• Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela ngisho nangezinto ezincane kakhulu.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Ungabuza udokotela wakho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ngithole kanjani 'unyawo lomdlali'?
• Isikhathi esingakanani unyawo lomsubathi luthelelana?
• Ingabe kufanele ngigweme ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi njengejimu, ichibi lokubhukuda lomphakathi, noma i-sauna?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele lokhu ukuthi kungasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wami?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele lokhu ukuthi kungasabalali kwabanye?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu 'konyawo lomdlali'?
• Ingabe kukhona imithi noma izindlela zokwelapha okufanele ngizigweme?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele unyawo lomsubathi ukuthi luphinde lubuye?
• Yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga okufanele ngiziqaphele?

Ekugcineni, kukhona okufanele sikukhumbule!

Unyawo lomdlali luyisifo esicasulayo nesingathandeki. Lungaba lubi futhi lubuhlungu. Lungaba lubi futhi ngenxa yephunga elibi. Kodwa, into engcono kakhulu ukuthi lungelashwa ngemithi yokukhunta noma imithi yasekhaya.

Khumbula, ungaklwebhi ngoba uzosabalalisa ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Landela uhlelo lokwelashwa lukadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, unyawo lomdlali lungabuya. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi angakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi ungasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho noma kwabanye. Hlala uphilile!

Unyawo Lomdlali , I-Tinea Pedis, Ukutheleleka Kwesikhunta, Isikhunta Sezinyawo, Imilenze Elumayo, I-Dermatology, I-Antifungals