Uyatshela ingane yakho ukuthi "iphakamise isandla sayo," kodwa konke ekuzwayo "ibheke esibhakabhakeni"? Noma uthi, "Bheka izinkomo laphaya," kodwa ingane ibuze, "Kukhona ihlaya esihlalweni?" Uke wabhekana nezinto ezinjengalezi? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi ingane yethu ayilaleli futhi ikwenza ngenxa yenzondo. Kodwa lokho akulona njalo iqiniso. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yesimo esikhuluma ngaso namuhla esibizwa ngokuthi i-Auditory Processing Disorder, noma i-APD ngamafuphi.
Kuyini Ukuphazamiseka Kokucubungula Auditory (APD)?
Kalula nje, i-APD akuyona inkinga yokungezwa noma ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi, nakuba izindlebe zizwa imisindo kahle, kukhona ubuthakathaka enkambisweni yokuletha lowo msindo ebuchosheni nokuwuqonda kahle . Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkinga ayikho ezindlebeni, kodwa endleleni ubuchopho obuqaphela ngayo ulwazi lomsindo.
Cabanga ngomuntu othi kuwe, "Sicela uphakamise isandla sakho." Kumuntu one-APD, kungase kuzwakale sengathi "Sicela ubhale phansi uhlelo lwakho." Banenkinga yokubona umehluko womsindo ongabonakali emagama.
Nakuba lesi simo singathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni. Ngokusho kocwaningo, phakathi kuka-2% no-7% wezingane zinalesi simo, futhi sivame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane . Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka emsebenzini wesikole. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane ezine-APD zidinga usizo olwengeziwe esikoleni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ingane ingaba ne -dyslexia (ubunzima bokufunda) kanye ne-APD ngezinga elithile. Futhi, abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ezinye izingane zihlonzwa kabi njenge -ADHD (ukuphazamiseka kokunganaki) kuyilapho empeleni zine-APD.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
I-APD ingathinta indlela ingane ekhuluma ngayo, efunda ngayo, ebhala ngayo, futhi ephimisela ngayo amagama. Ingase inqume iziphetho zamagama lapho ikhuluma, noma ixube imisindo ezwakala ngendlela efanayo. Ake sihlolisise lezi zimpawu.
| Umkhakha othintekile | Izimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Izingxoxo nokuxhumana | Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi othile uthini bese uphendula ngokushesha. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi othile uthini uma kuneqembu labantu abakhuluma ndawonye, noma uma kunomsindo omkhulu. |
| Ukulandela imiyalelo | Kunzima ukukhumbula imiyalelo umuntu akunika yona, ikakhulukazi uma ihilela izinyathelo eziningi (isib., "Hamba uye ekamelweni lakho, uthathe incwadi etafuleni, uyiyise ekamelweni lokuphumula"). |
| Ukuqashelwa komsindo | Kungaba nzima ukukhomba ngqo ukuthi umsindo uvela ngakuphi. Ukulalela umculo ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto engathandeki. |
| Imfundo | Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokufunda, ukubhala, kanye nokupela. Izinhlamvu ezizwakala zifana zingase zidideke. |
Ziyini izimbangela ze-APD?
Odokotela abakayazi imbangela eqondile yalesi simo, kodwa kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo ekuveleni kwaso.
- Izifo Ezingapheli: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungapheli, i-meningitis, noma ubuthi be-lead konke kungasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-APD kamuva ekuphileni. Abanye abantu abanezifo zezinzwa , njenge-multiple sclerosis, nabo sebenalesi simo.
- Izinkinga ekuzalweni: Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi) noma ukuzalwa unesisindo esincane.
- Ukulimala ekhanda: Ukulimala ekhanda ngenxa yengozi.
- Ufuzo : Uma lesi simo singena emndenini, kungase kube nokuthambekela kokuthi ingane nayo ibe naso. Okusho ukuthi, kungase kube nethonya lezakhi zofuzo (`izakhi zofuzo`).
Ngikuthola kanjani lokhu ngqo?
Uma unenkinga ngomntanakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvakashela udokotela womndeni wakho . Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okulula kokuzwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi ingane yakho inayo yini inkinga yokuzwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Kodwa udokotela wezindlebe kuphela ongaqinisekisa ngokunembile isimo se-APD.
Udokotela wezindlebe wenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezikhethekile ngale njongo.
- Lapha, ingane yenziwa ukuthi ilalele imisindo ehlukahlukene kusetshenziswa ama-headphone futhi icelwa ukuthi iphendule kuleyo misindo (isib., ukuphinda igama elilizwile, noma ukucindezela inkinobho).
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-electrode amaningana angenabuhlungu anamathiselwa ekhanda nasezindlebeni zengane ukuze kulinganiswe ukuthi ubuchopho bengane busabela kanjani emisindweni.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-APD akuvamile ukunikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7, ngoba izimpendulo ezinikezwa izingane ezisencane zingase zingabi neqiniso kangako.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ayikho ikhambi le-APD. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathwa kahle nokwelashwa, ingane ingasizwa ukuthi iphile nalesi simo ngempumelelo enkulu. Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Lezi yizindawo eziyinhloko okugxilwe kuzo.
- Ukusekelwa kwekilasi: Amadivayisi kagesi afana nohlelo lwe-'FM (frequency modulation)' angasetshenziswa. Lokhu kufana nomsakazo omncane. Lokho uthisha akushoyo ngemakrofoni kuzwakala kahle ngedivayisi encane endlebeni yengane ngaphandle komsindo wangaphandle. Futhi, othisha bangenza izinto ezifana nokuhlalisa ingane phambili ekilasini nokunciphisa umsindo wangaphandle ongadingekile.
- Ukuthuthukisa amanye amakhono: Ukuthuthukisa amanye amakhono okufunda, njengenkumbulo nokuxazulula izinkinga, kungasiza ingane ukuba inqobe izinselele ezibangelwa yi-APD.
- Ukwelapha: Ukwelapha ngenkulumo kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha. Kusiza ingane ukuba ibone imisindo ehlukene kahle, iphimisele amagama ngokucacile, futhi ithuthukise amakhono okuxoxa.
Izinto esingazenza ekhaya
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwenza indawo yasekhaya ibe ntofontofo kumntwana. Ukubeka omata noma amakhaphethi phansi kunganciphisa umsindo ekamelweni. Futhi, lapho ukhuluma nengane, ukuvala izinto ezinomsindo njenge-TV nomsakazo, ukubheka ubuso bengane, nokukhuluma kancane nangokucacile nakho kuwusizo olukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-APD akuyona inkinga yokuzwa, kodwa inkinga ngekhono lobuchopho lokucubungula imisindo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange ukuthi ingane yakho ayilaleli noma ayilaleli, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha uma usola ukuthi kunjalo.
- Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho kuqala, bese kuthi, uma kudingeka, kudokotela wezindlebe.
- Nakuba kungekho ikhambi eliqondile lalesi simo, ngokwelashwa ngenkulumo, ukwesekwa esikoleni, nasekhaya, ingane ingaphila impilo evamile nephumelelayo.
- Awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Ngesiqondiso esifanele kanye nokusekelwa, unganqoba le nselele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho