Sonke siyazi ngama-tick emakhaya ethu nasezingadini zethu. Nakuba lezi zidalwa ezincane ezinamathela ezifuyweni zethu ngezinye izikhathi zingase zicasule kancane, ubuwazi ukuthi zingadlulisela nezifo ezingathi sína? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesifo esidluliselwa ngama-tick, esingavamile kakhulu ezweni lakithi, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngaso. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Babesiosis.
Kuyini i-Babesiosis?
Kalula nje, i-babesiosis yisifo esithinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi emizimbeni yethu. Sibangelwa yi-parasite encane kakhulu, engabonakali ebizwa ngokuthi i-'Babesia'. Uhlobo oluthinta kakhulu abantu lubizwa ngokuthi i-'Babesia microti'. Le parasite ingena egazini lethu uma silunywa yikhizane eliyithwele. Ifana negciwane le-dengue elidluliselwa umiyane we-dengue.
Ngokuvamile idluliselwa ngamakhizane, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi lesi sifo sisabalale ngezinye izindlela.
- Ukumpontshelwa igazi okuthelelekile: Uma igazi elithathwe kumuntu onalesi sifo linikezwa omunye umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlolwa (ukumpontshelwa igazi), lesi sifo singadluliselwa.
- Ukusuka kumama kuya enganeni: Uma umama enalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lesi sifo singadluliselwa enganeni esibelethweni noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Lesi sifo asitholakali yonke indawo emhlabeni. Sivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zaseMelika naseYurophu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu uma uhamba phesheya, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba uya emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu azibonakali cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokulunywa yikhizane elithelelekile. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zivela, zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane ovamile wegciwane.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi amakhizane ayizidalwa ezingaba zincane njengembewu ye-poppy, ngakho-ke ungase ungazi nokuthi uke walunywa yikhizane.
Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalezi zimpawu kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Izimpawu ze-Babesiosis | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezivame ukuvela kuqala | |
| Imfiva | Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela (Ukugodola) |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bomzimba nokukhathala |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukujuluka |
| Izimpawu ezingase zivele uma isimo sibi kakhulu (ngenxa ye-Hemolytic Anemia) | |
| Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, amehlo, nomlomo (i-Jaundice) | Umchamo omnyama (ofana nombala wetiye) |
| Isiyezi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo | Ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen nesibindi |
| Ubuthakathaka obukhulu kanye nesiyezi | Isikhumba esikhanyayo kakhulu |
Kuyini i-Hemolytic Anemia?
Lokhu kuyinto edinga incazelo encane. Okwenzekayo kulesi sifo ukuthi i-parasite ethi 'Babesia' ingena emangqamuzaneni ethu abomvu egazi bese iwabhubhisa. Ngale ndlela, lapho umzimba wethu uqala ukubhubhisa amangqamuzane abomvu egazi ngokushesha kunokuba ungakhiqiza amasha, sibiza leso simo ngokuthi i-hemolytic anemia . Izimpawu eziningi ezimbi kakhulu kuthebula elingenhla zenzeka ngenxa yalokhu.
Lezi zimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, labo abahlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa besuswe ubende, labo abanesimo sezokwelapha esenza buthaka amasosha omzimba (njenge-HIV), noma labo abaphuza imithi (ama-steroid, imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza) .
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhamba uye phesheya, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yimuphi umlando wohambo lwakho lwakamuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Isivivinyo esiyinhloko ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese ulibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungabona ngqo ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane e-Babesia ngaphakathi kwamaseli abomvu egazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo zegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izifo ezithwalwa yizikhaza (njenge-anaplasmosis noma isifo se-Lyme) ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimbili noma ezintathu zalezi zifo zingenzeka kanyekanye.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi, kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu.
Izindlela zokwelapha
- Uma unesifo kodwa ungenazo izimpawu , ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Amasosha omzimba wakho azosilapha ngokwawo.
- Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu , udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi. Ngokuvamile, kunikezwa inhlanganisela yomuthi wokulwa nezibungu (njenge-atovaquone) kanye nomuthi wokulwa namagciwane (njenge-azithromycin).
- Kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela yemithi ethi `quinine` kanye nethi `clindamycin` nayo inganconywa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lunqunywa udokotela wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uye uyothatha umuthi ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ungazivikela kanjani ezinkingeni?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lesi sifo ukuzivikela ezinkingeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uya endaweni lapho izinkingeni zivame khona (njengehlathi noma utshani obude).
- Hlala kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezindawo ezinokhula oluminyene, utshani obude, kanye notshani bamaqabunga omile .
- Uma uya ezindaweni ezinjalo, gqoka ibhulukwe elide kanye nehembe elinemikhono emide . Kungcono nakakhulu uma ungabeka iziphetho zebhulukwe lakho emasokisini akho.
- Gqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula uphawu lwezimpawu ezingutsheni zakho.
- Faka umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane, okungcono kakhulu one-DEET , esikhumbeni nasezingutsheni zakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubuye ekhaya uphuma osukwini olungaphandle, hlola izingubo zakho nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokucophelela ukuthi azinazo yini izimpukane.
- Uma ufika ekhaya, hlola umzimba wakho wonke ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa isibuko salokhu. Naka kakhulu izindawo ezifana namakhwapha akho, imbobo, phakathi kwemigqa yezinwele zakho, kanye nangemuva kwezindlebe zakho.
- Uma ubona umkhaza emzimbeni wakho, ubambe eduze kwesikhumba ngama-tweezers acijile bese uwudonsa kancane kancane uqonde phezulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Babesiosis iwukutheleleka okubangelwa yizinambuzane okusabalala ngamakhizane okuthinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
- Nakuba lokhu kungavamile eSri Lanka, kubonakala nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi eMelika nakwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu.
- Izimpawu zingasukela ezimpawu ezivamile njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, nokukhathala kuya ezimpawini ezingathi sína njengokuphuzi kwesikhumba.
- Lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abakhishwe ubende.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhamba phesheya, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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