Wake wezwa iqhubu elincane ngemuva kwedolo lakho futhi wesaba kancane? Uzizwa uqinile noma ubuhlungu lapho ugoba noma uqondisa idolo lakho? Mhlawumbe unenkinga yokuhamba. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma ubona into efana nale. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Baker's Cyst, okuyimbangela evamile yalezi ziqhubu ngemuva kwedolo. Odokotela babiza lokhu nangokuthi i-Popliteal Cyst .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Baker's Cyst?
Cabanga ngejoyinti lakho ledolo njengomshini onamafutha amaningi. Ngaphakathi kwaleli joyinti, lapho amathambo edolo ehlangana khona, kukhona uketshezi olukhethekile (uketshezi lwe-synovial) olusiza ijoyinti ukuthi lihambe kahle. Kufana namafutha emshinini.
Manje, uma idolo lakho lonakele ngesizathu esithile, isibonelo, ngenxa yesifo samathambo, noma ukulimala kokuwa, umzimba wethu uzama ukulungisa umonakalo. Kule nqubo, ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi olungaphakathi kwedolo lukhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu kunokuvamile.
Uma lolu ketshezi oluningi lungenandawo yokuya, luphuma ludlule engxenyeni ebuthakathaka kakhulu yedolo, umhlane. Uma luphuma, lwakha isikhwama esincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemuva kwedolo, bese lolu ketshezi luqoqana ngaphakathi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Baker's Cyst .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi akusona isimo somdlavuza (esingesihle) . Lokho kusho ukuthi akusona isimila somdlavuza noma uphawu lomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, kubalulekile ukulibonisa udokotela ukuze athole ukuthi liyini ngempela.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uphawu oluyinhloko kubantu abaningi yilelo qhubu elingemuva kwedolo. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abanezimpawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu bangaba naleli qhubu ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Lingatholakala kuphela uma udokotela ekuhlolela okunye.
Nokho, kunezimpawu ezivamile. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Iqhubu ngemuva kwedolo | Lolu uphawu olusobala kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi luzwakala kuphela uma idolo liluliwe ngokuphelele. |
| Ubuhlungu bedolo | Ubuhlungu bungase buvele ngaphakathi kwedolo noma lapho kukhona khona isimila. |
| Ukuqina kwamadolo | Ungase ukuthole kunzima ukugoba noma ukuqondisa amadolo akho, kungaba lapho uvuka ekuseni noma ngemva kokuma ngemva kokuhlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside. |
| Ubunzima bokugoba idolo | Njengoba isimila sikhula, idolo alikwazi ukugoba ngokuphelele. Kuzwakala sengathi kukhona okubambekile. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Indawo yedolo, ithanga, noma ingquza ingase ivuvuke. |
Kungani kwenzeka into efana nale? Izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko!
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, i-Baker's Cyst ayivele yakheke nje kuphela. Okokuqala kufanele ibe nenkinga ethile ngaphakathi edolweni. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. I-Arthritis: Lesi yisimo esivamile kubantu abadala abaningi ezweni lakithi. I-cartilage edolweni iyawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuguga nokudabuka kubangela ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwejoyinti, futhi uketshezi engikhulume ngalo luyanda. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwe-Baker's Cyst.
2. Ukulimala Kwamadolo: Lesi simo singavela uma umuntu elimele edolweni ngesikhathi edlala imidlalo noma engozini. Isibonelo:
- Ukudabuka komsipha wedolo.
- Ukulimala kwe-cartilage.
- Ukuphula ithambo edolweni.
Uma kwenzeka ukulimala okufana nalokhu, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka eduze kokulimala futhi uketshezi lunganqwabelana, kwakheke i-Baker's Cyst.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalokhu, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane.
- Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-35 no-70.
- Abasubathi (ikakhulukazi labo abadlala imidlalo ebeka ingcindezi enkulu emadolweni).
- Abantu abasebenza ngokucindezeleka okukhulu emadolweni abo.
- Abantu asebevele benobuhlungu bamalunga.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalesi simila?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-Baker's Cyst ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga.
Cabanga ngalokho okwenzekayo uma ugcwalisa ibhaluni lamanzi ngamanzi ngokushesha kakhulu. Lizoqhuma, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, uma leli bhaluni ligcwala ngokushesha kakhulu, noma uma ingcindezi ikhuphuka, leli bhaluni lingaqhuma .
Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo obungazelelwe endaweni yedolo noma yengquza.
- Ukuvuvukala kwendawo yesikhumba sekhanda.
- Umuzwa ongavamile njengokungathi amanzi ageleza ngaphakathi komlenze.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimo ezingathi sína njengokulimala kwemizwa noma i-compartment syndrome zingase zibe khona.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emlenzeni ongezansi okwenzeka lapho isimila siqhuma kungafana kakhulu nezimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni emlenzeni (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT), okungaba yingozi kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi. I-DVT iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emlenzeni ongezansi kanye nokuvuvukala, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo. Izinto ezinjengokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unalesi simila, yiziphi izimpawu zaso, nokuthi wake waba nokulimala edolweni lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzohlola idolo lakho.
Esikhathini esiningi, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungakhomba i-Baker's Cyst. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isimo esibucayi.
- I-X-ray: Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola umonakalo emathanjeni edolo, njengobuhlungu bamalunga.
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iqhubu ligcwele uketshezi (i-cyst) noma i-solid (i-tumor). Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola i-blood clot (DVT).
- I-MRI scan: Lokhu kungabona ngokucacile umonakalo ezicutshini ezithambile njengemisipha kanye ne-cartilage edolweni.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde lapha ukuthi odokotela bavame ukwelapha imbangela yokuvuvukala, hhayi ukuvuvukala ngokwako. Uma inkinga yedolo iselashwa, uketshezi oluningi luyayeka ukwakheka, futhi ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuncipha ngokwako.
Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Indlela ye-RICE | Lokhu kuyinto ongayenza ekhaya uma ulimele. R-Rest, I-Ice, C-Compression, E-Elevation. |
| Imithi | Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID). Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu kakhulu, ungase unikezwe nomjovo we-cortisone edolweni lakho. Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela . |
| Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba | Ukuzivocavoca okuqinisa imisipha ezungeze idolo kunikeza ukusekelwa okuhle kwedolo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlungu zamalunga kanye nalabo abalulama ekulimaleni. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-Baker's Cyst akuvamile ukudingeka. Kwenziwa kuphela uma i-cyst ibangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma uma kubuhlungu kakhulu ukusebenzisa idolo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukulimala okukhulu, njengokudabuka komsipha edolweni, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. |
Lesi sithelo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okubangele ukuvuvukala. Njengoba ukuvuvukala edolweni lakho kwehla futhi kuphola, ukuvuvukala kuzophela phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ngisho noma unezinhlungu zamalunga, lokhu kuvuvukala akuhlali njalo. Njengoba idolo lakho liphola, umzimba wakho uzophinde umunce uketshezi.
Kungaba yinto ecasulayo ukucabanga ukuthi unebhaluni lamanzi ngemuva kwedolo lakho. Kodwa khumbula, ama-Baker's Cysts amaningi awabi yingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi ayaphela ngokwawo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela nganoma yisiphi isigaxa esisha, ikakhulukazi esivele ngemva kokulimala. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi awusabi futhi ungathola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iqhubu elingemuva kwedolo livame ukuba yi-Baker's Cyst. Lokhu kubangelwa enye inkinga edolweni (ukuvuvukala kwamalunga noma ukulimala).
- Lezi akuzona izimila ezinomdlavuza. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, ungakhathazeki ngokuthi liyini, kodwa libonise udokotela nakanjani.
- Uma ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala edolweni noma eqakaleni lakho, kungaba ukuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm noma i-blood clot eyingozi (DVT). Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa kuhloswe imbangela yesimila hhayi isimila ngokwaso. Uma leso sizathu seselaphekile, isimila sizonyamalala sodwa.
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