Wake waba sendizeni wazizwa izindlebe zakho ziqhuma futhi zilimala? Noma uma ubungumbhukudi olwandle olujulile, ingabe wazizwa ukuqina esifubeni sakho noma umuzwa ongajwayelekile esiswini sakho? Imbangela yalezi zinto ingaba ushintsho olusheshayo ekucindezelweni komoya noma ukucindezeleka kwamanzi emizimbeni yethu. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kungakhululeki okwenzeka lapho imizimba yethu ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu shintsho ngokushesha kubizwa ngokuthi i-barotrauma .
Kalula nje, iyini iBarotrauma?
Cabanga ngakho, sinezimbobo ezigcwele umoya emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, endlebeni ephakathi, izimbobo zama-sinus, emaphashini, esiswini, nasemathunjini. Ngokuvamile, umfutho womoya ngaphakathi kwalezi zimbobo ulingana nomfutho womoya endaweni engaphandle kwemizimba yethu.
Kodwa uma sikhuphuka ngendiza noma sicwila sijule ngaphansi kwamanzi, ingcindezi engaphandle iyashintsha ngokuzumayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uma ingcindezi esemasakeni omoya ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu ingakwazi ukulinganisela ngokushesha nalolo shintsho engcindezini yangaphandle, lawo masakeni omoya angonakala. Yingakho kuvela ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki. Lokhu kubizwa nje ngokuthi i-Barotrauma.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-barotrauma nezimpawu zazo
I-Barotrauma ingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ithinteke kuphi. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nazo.
| Uhlobo lwe-barotrauma | Ingxenye yomzimba ethintekile kanye nezimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| I-Barotrauma ethinta izindlebe (i-Ear Barotrauma) (Kubizwa nangokuthi i-Airplane Ear) | Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukubonakala.
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| I-Barotrauma ethinta imigodi yama-sinus (i-Sinus Barotrauma) | Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi nakubantu ababhukuda emanzini.
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| I-Barotrauma Yesisu | Kungabangelwa ukugwinya umoya lapho ucwila emanzini ajulile.
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| I-Barotrauma ethinta amaphaphu (i-Pulmonary Barotrauma) | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esingase senzeke ngesikhathi sokuntywila emanzini ajulile.
|
Udokotela usithola kanjani isimo se-barotrauma?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Uzophinde akubuze ukuthi usanda kundiza noma ukucwila emanzini, njll. ukuze athole umbono wesimo. Ngemva kwalokho, angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene kuye ngengxenye yomzimba ethintekile.
- Kwezindlebe: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope ukuhlola umonakalo endukwini yendlebe. Uma kudingeka, kungenziwa ukuhlolwa kokuzwa noma i-MRI scan.
- Ngezimpumulo: Impumulo izohlolwa. Ungase futhi wenze i-endoscopy, ehilela ukufaka ikhamera ekhaleni, noma i-CT scan.
- Kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla: Uma kukhona ukusolakala kokubhoboka kwamathumbu, kuzokwenziwa i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan.
- Emaphashini: Kungenziwa i-X-ray yesifuba, ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegesi yegazi emithanjeni .
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-barotrauma kanye nobunzima bayo.
- Indlebe kanye neSinus Barotrauma:Lokhu kuvame ukuzixazulula ngokwako zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinto ezilula njengemithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala zinganikeza impumuzo.
- I-Barotrauma Yesisu: Lokhu ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengokubhoboka kwesisu noma amathumbu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.
- I-Pulmonary Barotrauma: Lesi yisimo esibucayi esidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa. Kungadingeka ukwelashwa okujulile njengokwelashwa komoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric kanye nosawoti.
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Uma izimpawu ze-barotrauma ezindlebeni noma ema-sinuses zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho .
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ziyingozi kakhulu. Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo ezingaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala:
* Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe, obukhulu ngemva kokuntywila ngokujulile (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokubhoboka kwamathumbu).
* Ubuhlungu esifubeni noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuntywila ngokujulile (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulimala kwamaphaphu).
Ungazivikela kanjani ku-barotrauma?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi singakwazi ukuzivikela kulesi simo.
- Ngesikhathi sokundiza: Ungalinganisa ingcindezi ezindlebeni zakho ngokuhlafuna ushungamu, ukuzamula njalo, ukuphuza amanzi, noma ukuncinza ikhala lakho bese ukhipha umlomo wakho (i-Valsalva maneuver) njengoba indiza isuka futhi ihlala phansi. Ungathenga futhi ama-earplug akhethekile emakhemisi ngale njongo.
- Uma ucwila ngaphansi kwamanzi: Ungalokothi ucwile emanzini ajulile ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Kubalulekile ukulandela amasu okucwila afanele futhi aphephile. Funda ukuthi ungalinganisela kanjani ingcindezi ngenkathi ucwila. Funa iseluleko ezikhungweni ezidumile ezinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ngalokhu.
Njengoba ubona, i-barotrauma igama elibanzi elingasukela ekuhluphekeni kwendlebe okulula kuya esimweni esibucayi nesisongela impilo. Ngakho-ke uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngemva kokushintsha kwengcindezi, ungakuthathi kalula, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokwazi ukukunikeza iseluleko osidingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Barotrauma ukulimala kwezikhwama zomoya emzimbeni wethu okubangelwa ushintsho olusheshayo ekucindezelweni kwemvelo.
- Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngendiza kanye nokuntywila ngaphansi kwamanzi.
- Lokhu kungathinta izindlebe, ama-sinuses, amaphaphu, kanye nesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
- Izinyathelo ezilula ezifana nokuhlafuna ushungamu nokushaya ikhala lakho ngesikhathi sokundiza zinganciphisa umthelela ezindlebeni zakho.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu ngemva kokuntywila yizimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Uma izimpawu zinkulu noma zingapheli, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
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