Uke waphawula ngokuzumayo iqhubu elincane elangeni, ingxenye yesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane efana nesitho sangasese sowesifazane? Kungaba buhlungu ukuyithinta, noma kungase kungabi buhlungu nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona into efana nale. "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe kuyingozi?" Ungase uzibuze. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungaba yi-Bartholin cyst, isimo esivamile, esingesibi kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Bartholin Cyst?
Njengoba nje imilomo yethu inezindlala zamathe, abesifazane banezindlala ezimbili ezincane kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ezisiza ekuthambiseni, noma ekugcineni, isitho sangasese sowesifazane simanzi. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izindlala zeBartholin . Uketshezi olukhishwa yilezi zindlala lungena esitho sangasese sowesifazane ngepayipi elincane.
Manje, kwenzekani uma leli payipi livaleka ngesizathu esithile? Uketshezi olwakheka ngaphakathi kwendlala alunandlela yokuphuma bese luqala ukunqwabelana ngaphakathi. Njengoba lunqwabelana, luyavuvukala kancane kancane bese lwakha iqhubu elincane elifana nebhola. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Bartholin's cyst . Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwakha ohlangothini olulodwa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Sibukeka kanjani lesi simila? Ziyini izimpawu zaso?
Akuwona wonke ama-cyst e-Bartholin afanayo. Amanye awayona ingozi, kodwa amanye angangenwa yileli gciwane futhi abangele ubuhlungu. Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.
| Isimo sesimila | Bheka futhi uzizwe |
|---|---|
| Isimila esivamile (esingathelelekile) | Kuzwakala sengathi yiqhubu elincane eliyindilinga ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-labia. Isikhathi esiningi, alibuhlungu. Kungaba noma yikuphi kusukela kusayizi we-pea kuya kusayizi webhola legalofu. |
| Ithumba elithelelekile | I-cyst ingase ibe bomvu, ivuvukele, futhi ibe buhlungu uma uyithinta. Ingase futhi ibonakale igcwele ubomvu. |
| Izimpawu ezingase zivele uma isimila sitheleleka | |
| |
Yiziphi izimbangela zama-cysts e-Bartholin?
Eqinisweni, odokotela abakakwazi ukuthola isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nalezi zimila kanti abanye bengaba nazo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okucatshangwa ukuthi zidlala indima:
- Ukulimala endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Noma yikuphi ukulimala, ukuklwebheka, noma ukuhlikihla njalo endaweni.
- Izinguquko zesikhumba: Ukuvaleka komsele wendlala ngenxa yokukhula kwesikhumba okwengeziwe.
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Amabhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi lawo atholakala emathunjini amakhulu, njenge-E. coli (Escherichia coli), angangena esithweni sangasese sowesifazane futhi athelele indlala, okubangela ukuvaleka kwepayipi.
- Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STIs): Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-chlamydia kanye ne-gonorrhea nazo zingabangela ukuthi lezi zindlala zivaleke.
Okubalulekile: Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi akuzona zodwa ezibangela lokhu. Ziyisici esisodwa nje esingakuthinta. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi uma ubona iqhubu elinjengaleli.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yalesi simo?
Ezinye izici zingase zandise ingozi yokuthola la mathumba.
- Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-30.
- Kulabo abenza ucansi.
- Kulabo abake bahlinzwa noma balimala endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngaphambilini.
- Uma isimila esinjengalesi sakheke ngaphambili, kunethuba elincane lokuthi sizophinde sakheke.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela ukuze uthole isimila esifana nalesi, into yokuqala ayenzayo ukusihlola ngokucophelela.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Udokotela uzohlola usayizi kanye nokubukeka kwesigaxa, bese ebheka izimpawu zokutheleleka (ububomvu, ukuvuvukala).
- Ukuhlola ukukhishwa:Uma kukhona uketshezi oluphuma ku-cyst, kungathathwa isampula bese kuhlolwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) noma ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezicubu: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 , udokotela wakho angase athathe ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu eqhubu ukuze ayihlole ngaphansi kwe-microscope (i-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinayo umdlavuza ngokuphelele. Lena inqubo evamile kule minyaka, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngayo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ezimpawini zakho. I-cyst encane engebuhlungu noma engakhululekile ingase ingadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala, ukwelashwa kungadingeka.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izindawo zokugeza zaseSitz | Lena yinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ekhaya. Gcwalisa isitsha esikhulu ngamanzi afudumele bese usicwilisa imizuzu eyi-10-15 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kusize ukubila kuqhume ngokwako bese kukhipha ubomvu. |
| Ama-Painkiller | Uma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. |
| Ama-antibiotic | Uma ithumba litheleleka futhi kwakheka ubomvu, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane ukulawula ukutheleleka. |
| Ukukhipha amanzi ngokuhlinzwa | Uma i-cyst inkulu futhi ubuhlungu bukhulu, udokotela uzonikeza inani elincane le-anesthesia, asike i-cyst ibe yi -urethra , bese esusa ngokuphelele ubomvu obungaphakathi. |
| Ukwenziwa kwe-Marsupial | Lokhu kwenziwa uma ithumba liqhubeka libuya . Lapha, ngemva kokusika ithumba nokususa ubomvu, imiphetho yesilonda ithungelwa esikhumbeni. Lokhu kudala imbobo encane ehlala njalo. Lokhu kuvimbela ubomvu ukuthi buphinde buqongelelane. |
| Ukususwa kwendlala ngokwayo | Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu lapho kungekho okunye ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, udokotela angase anqume ukususa yonke i-gland kaBartholin ngokuhlinzwa. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Nakuba kunezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ongazizama, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela kuqala. Ungalokothi uzame ukukhama, ukubhoboza, noma ukubhoboza ithumba wena ngokwakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ezimweni ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yesimila.
- Uma kungekho ntuthuko, zama ukugeza umzimba wakho ekhaya izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
- Uma unomkhuhlane .
- Uma indawo lapho kutholakala khona ithumba ibomvu kakhulu, ivuvukele, futhi ifudumele (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala futhi ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha noma amaqhubu esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
Nakuba i-Bartholin's cyst ivame ukungabi nangozi, ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yiyo kungaba nzima ukubekezelela. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubona udokotela futhi uthole iseluleko. Ezimweni eziningi, ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okulula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-cyst e-Bartholin ayisifo esivamile kwabesifazane futhi ngokuvamile asibi kakhulu.
- Uma i-cyst ingenabuhlungu, ingelashwa ekhaya ngezinto ezilula njengokugeza nge-sitz.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane kuyizimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Ungacindezeli, ucindezele, noma uhlabe i-cyst ngokwakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha nganoma yisiphi isigaxa esisha esibonakala esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
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