Ingabe ubulokhu uzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engakholeki, ukhathele , futhi unesihlungu somphimbo izinsuku eziningi? Ungase ucabange ukuthi umkhuhlane nje ovamile. Kodwa, ikakhulukazi uma usemncane, kungaba yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi " i-Mononucleosis ." Lokhu futhi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "iSifo Sokuqabulana." Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kuyini i-Mononucleosis?
Kalula nje, i-Mononucleosis iyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane . Ivame ukubangelwa yigciwane le-Epstein-Barr ( EBV ) . Isakazeka kakhulu ngamathe. Yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi “iSifo Sokuqabulana” ngoba singasakazeka ngokuqabulana nomuntu. Singasakazeka nangokwabelana ngendebe noma ukudla nomuntu onesifo.
Nakuba lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo, asithelelani njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Esikhathini esiningi, akusona isifo esingathi sína, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singaba yingozi ngenxa yezinkinga . Uma usuthole lesi sifo, ungase ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho evamile amasonto amaningana.
Cabanga ngakho, abaningi bethu batheleleka ngegciwane le-EBV besebancane. Kodwa akubona bonke ababa ne-mononucleosis. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli gciwane libe khona emzimbeni impilo yonke ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, indlela eyinhloko iwukugwinya amathe . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadluliselwa nangoketshezi lomzimba njengegazi nesidoda . Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuyidlulisela ngezinqubo zezokwelapha ezifana nokunikela ngegazi , ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba , futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngocansi.
Lesi sifo sithelelana isikhathi esingakanani?
Ungasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu. Kungathatha inyanga noma ezimbili ukuthi izimpawu zibonakale. Ngokuqinisekile uyathelelana ngenkathi unezimpawu. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ungalisabalalisa kwabanye izinyanga eziningana ngemva kokuba izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
Ingabe umuntu angasithola lesi sifo kabili?
Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Uma uthola i-mononucleosis ngenxa yegciwane le-EBV, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni wakho impilo yakho yonke. Kodwa ngeke uphinde uthole izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka (isibonelo, ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV) noma uma uthola i-mononucleosis evela kwelinye igciwane (isibonelo, i-cytomegalovirus), izimpawu zingase zibuye.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu ze-mononucleosis zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu, kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu .
| Izimpawu ezivamile | Izimpawu ezingavamile ukubonwa |
|---|---|
|
Iningi labantu liyalulama zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukukhathala kungahlala amasonto amaningana, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Okubalulekile, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu kungabangela ukuqubuka okubomvu ebusweni nasemzimbeni, okufana nesimungumungwane. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-mononucleosis.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala alalele ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzohlola umphimbo wakho, ama-lymph node entanyeni, kanye ne-spleen ukuze abone ukuthi avuvukile yini.
Ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo, kungenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana:
- Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okuphelele (i-CBC): Lokhu kungahlola inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho nokuthi ngabe anazo yini izinkinga.
- Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqize ama-antibodies ngokumelene negciwane le-EBV.
Ungadidanisi i-mono kanye ne-strep throat!
I-Mononucleosis (i-Mono) kanye ne-Strep throat zombili zinezimpawu ezivamile, njengomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele. Kodwa-ke, i-Mono ibangelwa yigciwane, kanti i-Strep throat ibangelwa yibhaktheriya . Ngezinye izikhathi, zombili zingenzeka kanyekanye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile.
Ingabe kukhona izinkinga okufanele ukhathazeke ngazo?
Yebo, nakuba kungavamile, izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela ngenxa ye-mononucleosis. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ukuvuvukala kwamathonsi: Amathonsi angavuvukala kakhulu, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula nokugwinya.
- Ubende okhulisiwe: Lena inkinga eyingozi kakhulu. Ubende uyisitho esitholakala engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele sesisu. Uma lukhula, lungaqhuma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzozwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubukhali engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele sesisu. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) lesibhedlela ngokushesha. Ungase udinge nokuhlinzwa.
- Izinkinga zesibindi: Kungase kube nezimo ezifana ne-hepatitis noma i-jaundice.
- Izinkinga zegazi: Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezifana nokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi noma ukwehla kwama-platelet.
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo: Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (i-myocarditis) noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungase kwenzeke.
- Izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa: Izinkinga ezingavamile ezifana nokuquleka, i-encephalitis, noma i-meningitis zingase zibe khona.
Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka (isib. ngenxa ye-HIV/AIDS noma ukuphuza eminye imithi), usengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zinkinga.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Yini engingayenza ekhaya?
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-mononucleosis. Njengoba ibangelwa igciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvumela umzimba wakho ulwe nesifo ngokwawo futhi ube ngcono. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza ukuze usize:
- Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lala futhi uphumule ngokwanele.
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Phuza izinto eziningi ezifana namanzi, isobho, kanye nojusi wezithelo.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Ukuxubha ngamanzi ashisayo: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni likasawoti enkomishini yamanzi ashisayo bese uxubha lawo manzi ukuze unciphise umphimbo obuhlungu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: kuze kube yilapho ukugula sekuphulukisiwe futhi cishe inyanga ngemva kwalokhoUngadlali noma yimiphi imidlalo, uphakamise izinsimbi, noma wenze umsebenzi onzima. Ngoba i-spleen yakho ingase ivuvuke ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ingozi yokuthi iqhume ngisho noma iwe kancane iphezulu. Futhi, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singathinta isibindi, ukuphuza utshwala kungalimaza isibindi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mononucleosis yisifo esibangelwa kakhulu yigciwane le-EBV futhi sidluliselwa ngamathe. Saziwa nangokuthi “iSifo Sokuqabulana” phakathi kwethu.
- Ukuphumula ngokwanele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha lokhu. Akukho muthi othize wokwelapha lesi sifo.
- Gwema ezemidlalo nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ngesikhathi sokululama kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kwalokho. Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubukhali esiswini esingaphezulu kwesobunxele, kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma kwe-bend. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ze-mononucleosis, hlala ubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye neseluleko.
mononucleosis sinhala, isifo sokuqabula sinhala, ebv sinhala, ugure amarawa, belekke gedawilla, adika mahansiya, plihawe idemuma
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