Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi wokunciphisa igazi noma wokuvimbela amahlule? Igama lomuthi lingase libe yiBetrixaban. Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa ngalolu hlobo lomuthi. Kodwa uma ufunda imininingwane ngawo, uzobona ukuthi lokho kwesaba akudingekile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalomuthi obizwa ngokuthi iBetrixaban kalula nangokucacile.
Iyini ngempela iBetrixaban?
Kalula nje, iBetrixaban umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi, noma ngolimi lwethu, "onciphisa igazi." Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza lolu hlobo lwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kwegazi ngokuthi ama-anticoagulant . Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvimba ukwakheka kwama-blood clots angadingekile emzimbeni wethu, kungaba semithanjeni noma emaphashini. Lo umuthi osiza kakhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uthinta igazi ngqo, ukuwusebenzisa ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome | Lesi yisimo esihlobene nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Izimo ezivimbela igazi ukuthi lingajiyi kalula, kungaba uphawu lokuzalwa noma kamuva. |
| Uma kukhona ukopha ebuchosheni | Ngaphambilini, kwakunjengomthambo wegazi ebuchosheni oqhumayo. |
| Igazi esitulweni noma ngokuhlanza | Indle emnyama (ephuzi) noma ebomvu, ukuhlanza igazi noma ikhofi. |
| Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini | Ukopha kwangaphambilini okubangelwa izilonda zesisu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma ungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma isibindi. |
| I-valve yenhliziyo yomshini | Uma ivalvu yokwenziwa ifakiwe enhliziyweni. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Betrixaban noma eminye imithi noma ukudla. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Leli iphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Liphuze nengilazi yamanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuliphuza kanye nokudla. Liphuze ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Ungaliphuzi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe lezikhathi ngosuku.
Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugcwalisa umuthi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uphele.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Betrixaban, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Umuthi ongafanele neze ukuwuthatha: Gwema ukuthatha umuthi i-'defibrotide' ngalokhu.
- Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga: Uma usebenzisa imithi elandelayo, yazisa udokotela wakho.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Isimo sokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo | Kwabadambisa-zinhlungu kanye nesifo senhliziyo |
| Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Isibonelo: i-Warfarin, i-enoxaparin, i-dalteparin |
| Ama-NSAID (ama-painkiller) | Isibonelo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka (SSRIs/SNRIs) | Isibonelo: i-Citalopram, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Duloxetine |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal | Isibonelo: I-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Ketoconazole |
| I-Amiodarone, i-Verapamil | Ngesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe kancane yokopha lapho uthatha lo muthi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela kancane.
- Gwema ezemidlalo nemisebenzi engabangela ukulimala. Ukuwa okukhulu kungabangela ukopha kwangaphakathi okungabonakali.
- Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali njengemimese nesikelo. Uma ushefa, kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-razor kagesi.
- Yiba mnene lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss. Hlola ukuthi izinsini aziphumi yini.
- Uma uzithola unamabala noma amabala abomvu emzimbeni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uzohlinzwa noma ukhishwe izinyo, kufanele utshele udokotela ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Igazi elisendle (elimnyama/elihlala isikhathi eside), umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza ikhofi, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Betrixaban umuthi oqeda ukwakheka kwegazi. Yithathe kanye nokudla njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi, njengokuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ukuklwebheka, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza imisebenzi engabangela ukulimala.
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