Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi wokwelapha igciwane lakho le-HIV? Unegama elide, ngakho-ke ungase ujwayelene nalo ngegama lomkhiqizo iBiktarvy. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi igama, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo embalwa nokukhathazeka lapho uqala umuthi omusha. "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Ngikuthatha kanjani?", "Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungesabi. Kulesi sihloko, sizophendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngendlela elula nenobungane futhi sichaze konke.
Kalula nje, hlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Lona umuthi osiza ukulawula izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu . Le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ukuvimba igciwane le-HIV ukuthi lingasabalali emzimbeni wakho, okungukuthi, igciwane lingazakhi amakhophi alo. Cabanga ngegciwane njengomshini wokukopisha. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba umshini wokukopisha ukuthi usebenze.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lo muthi awulaphi ngokuphelele i-HIV noma i-AIDS. Nokho, uyalawula igciwane futhi ukusize uphile impilo enempilo nejwayelekile.
Futhi, noma uthatha lo muthi, kusenethuba lokuthi ungadlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi komunye umuntu, okungukuthi, ungalithola. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izindlela eziphephile. Lo muthi awuvikeli kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, njengoba lolu lwazi luzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
| Indaba okufanele ifundiswe | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sezinso . | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga zezinso, kungadingeka ulungise umthamo noma unakekele ngokukhethekile. |
| Unesifo sesibindi.Uma kukhona. | Isibindi sicubungula imithi eminingi emizimbeni yethu. Uma kunenkinga ngesibindi, udokotela kufanele aqaphele. |
| Uma une -allergy ezingxenyeni zalo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi . | Lokhu kuyinto okumele ishiwo ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana . | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bese ukhetha indlela ephephile. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo . | Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ekwelashweni kwakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi njengoba nje uyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, uma ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, ukukuthatha nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni.
- Uma iphilisi likhulu kakhulu ukuthi ungaligwinya, ungalihlukanisa phakathi . Kodwa-ke, uma wenza kanjalo, kufanele uphuze zombili izingcezu zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-10. Ungaphuzi ingxenye eyodwa bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho enye idakiwe.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingaba sengozini yokungamelani nalo muthi ngisho neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kamuva, lo muthi ungase ungakusebenzeli. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi kanye nezinye izithako?
Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
- Uma uthatha umuthi oqeda i-asidi oqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium, njengomuthi wokushisa isilungulela, ungawuthathi ngesikhathi esifanayo nalomuthi. Uma uthatha umuthi oqeda i-asidi, thatha emahoreni ayi-6 ngemva kokuthatha lomuthi, noma emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi kokuthatha lomuthi.
- Uma uthatha isithasiselo esine-calcium noma i-iron, sithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nalomuthi, kanye nokudla.
Wenzani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kungenzeka, kodwa zama ukukugwema ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungase uthande ukuthatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma isetshenziswa kanye nalo muthi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungazisebenzisi lezi kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| - I-Adefovir | - Noma yimuphi umuthi oqukethe i-Lamivudine |
| - I-Dofetilide | - I-Rifampin |
| Qaphela kakhulu ngale mithi. | |
| - Ama-antacid | - Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-rifabutin, i-rifapentine) |
| - Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) | - Imithi yezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (isib. i-acyclovir, i-ganciclovir) |
| - I-Metformin | - Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac) |
| - I-St. John's wort (isengezo semifino) | - I-Sucralfate |
| - Izithasiselo eziqukethe i-calcium noma i-iron | |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo , okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye namavithamini . Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Hlala uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Yiya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi kaningana phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV: I-HIV isakazeka ngocansi noma ngegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani lokhu.
- Inothi elikhethekile leziguli ze-Hepatitis B: Uma nawe unesifo se-Hepatitis B, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zakho ze-Hepatitis B zibe zimbi ngokuzumayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-lactic acid | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungakhululeki okuvamile, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubuthakathaka obungavamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| - Uhudo | - Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| - Isicanucanu | |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Amabhodlela: Gcina ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (30°C). Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivalwe kahle. Gcina ebhodleleni lokuqala kuze kube yilapho selikulungele ukuphuzwa.
- Iphakethe Lama-Blister: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (20°C - 25°C). Gcina ephaketheni lokuqala kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuphuzwa.
- Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki, hlola ilebula ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele ilahlwe kudoti noma ihlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho. Uma kuphephile ukuwalahla kudoti, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwavala esikhwameni noma esitsheni bese uwalahla kudoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kodwa awuselaphi ngokuphelele. Ngakho qhubeka ulandele izindlela eziphephile.
- Ukuze uvimbele igciwane ukuthi lingamelani nemithi, ungayeki ukuthatha umthamo wemithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
- Qaphela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta isibindi, izinso, noma ukungezwani komzimba). Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma une-hepatitis B.
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