Ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu besisu ngokuzumayo, umuzwa oshisayo esiswini sakho, noma unesifo sohudo esenza ukuthi kufanele uye endlini yangasese njalo, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kukhona umuthi abaningi bethu abawuthenga ekhemisi, ngokuvamile iphilisi elipinki. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngalo muthi abantu abaningi abawaziyo, okuyi-Bismuth Subsalicylate. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Bismuth Subsalicylate?
Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuqeda isifo sohudo ngezikhathi ezithile . Uphinde usetshenziswe ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isilungulela, ukugayeka kokudla kanye negesi. Ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-antidiarrheals. Ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-Pepto-Bismol kanye ne-Bismatrol.
Kodwa yize lokhu kuyimithi okufanele isetshenziswe ekuhluphekeni kwesisu okuvamile, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele siziqaphele ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo okufanele sikhathazeke ngaso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Uma unesifo sokopha, lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yakho. |
| Imfiva | Uma unesifo sohudo kanye nomkhuhlane, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu, ngakho funa iseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma ukusebenza kwalezi zitho kuphazamiseka, umuthi ngeke ususwe kahle emzimbeni. |
| Uma usanda kuba nesifo esibangelwa yigciwane njenge-chickenpox noma i-influenza (flu) | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Ukunikeza lo muthi izingane kanye nabantu abasha ngesikhathi esinjengalesi kungabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin noma amanye ama-salicylates | Lo muthi uqukethe nekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-salicylate, ngakho-ke kungaba yinkinga kumuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi awunconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izingxenye zomuthi zingase zidlulele enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho buza udokotela wakho. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba yiphilisi elihlafunwayo. Funda imiyalelo esebhokisini ngokucophelela bese ulisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe. Hlafuna iphilisi kahle, noma ulivumele lincibilike emlonyeni wakho. Ungaligwinyi ngqo ngamanzi. Ungaphuzi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
Qaphela kakhulu uma unikeza izingane lo muthi!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ngokuvamile awunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12. Ikakhulukazi, uma ingane yakho inesifo esibangelwa yigciwane njenge-flu, i-chickenpox, noma i-flu, noma iselulama kuso, ungayiniki lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kungani kunjalo? Ngoba isithako esikulo muthi, esibizwa ngokuthi i-salicylate, singadala isimo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome , esilimaza ubuchopho nesibindi ezinganeni ezinesifo esibangelwa yigciwane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, kufanele futhi uqaphele lokhu. I-Bismuth subsalicylate umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Kungani kuyingozi? |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto ndawonye. | |
| I-Methotrexate | Lo muthi, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza kanye nesifo samathambo, ungandisa ubuthi bawo. |
| Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa ndawonye. | |
| I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo | Zombili ziqukethe i-salicylate. Ukuthatha zombili ndawonye kungandisa amazinga e-salicylate emzimbeni futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angancishiswa ngokungadingekile. |
| Imithi Ye-Gout | Kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi ye-gout. |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Ingozi yokopha iyanda kakhulu. |
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele uma uthatha lo muthi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Ukuhlanza njengokugcotshwa kwekhofi, indle emnyama nenamathelayo njenge-tar, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukukhala ezindlebeni noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. |
| Imiphumela emibi okungafanele uyesabe, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Ulimi olumnyama nendle | (Ungesabi!) Lokhu kungenxa yengxenye ye-bismuth yomuthi. Lokhu akukhona ukopha. Lokhu kuzophela uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuqunjelwa ngemva kokuba uhudo luyekile. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbiliUma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, yeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi bese ubona udokotela wakho. Futhi, phuza uketshezi oluningi njengesobho, iphalishi, namanzi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njengoba amanzi nosawoti kulahleka emzimbeni ngesikhathi sohudo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bismuth Subsalicylate umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu zesikhashana ezifana nohudo oluvela ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokungagayeki kahle kokudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike lo muthi izingane noma intsha enesifo esibangelwa yigciwane njenge-flu, i-chickenpox, noma i-influenza. Kungabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
- Uma uthatha i-aspirin, imithi yesifo sikashukela, noma imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne-Warfarin, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Kuvamile ukuba nolimi noma indle emnyama ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Kodwa-ke, uma indle yakho iba mnyama njengethayela noma uhlanza ikhofi, kungaba uphawu lokopha, ngakho-ke hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuthatha umuthi, noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokuhlanza, yeka ukusebenzisa bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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