Ingabe amehlo akho aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Ake sixoxe nge-"Black Eye"!

Wake wabona iso lomuntu liphenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi libukeka lilimele? Cishe nawe uke waba nalo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "iso elimnyama." Kodwa yize igama elithi "iso elimnyama" likusho, ngokuvamile akusho inkinga enkulu ngaphakathi kweso. Isikhumba esizungeze iso yisona inkinga lapha, okungukuthi, ijwabu elingaphezulu, ijwabu elingezansi, kanye nesikhumba esizungeze iso uqobo.

Kodwa nansi into encane okufanele uyikhumbule. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingozi ebangele leli "liso elimnyama" ingadala umonakalo omkhulu esweni noma ekhanda. Isibonelo, kungase kube nokuphuka okuzungeze iso, noma kungase kube nokuphuka kwenye indawo ekhanda. Kungase kube nomonakalo ngaphakathi kweso. Ngakho-ke, amehlo ayigugu kakhulu, ngakho ungagcini nje ngokuwabeka iphakethe leqhwa bese ucabanga ukuthi yilokho kuphela. Kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuvuvukala (kungakapheli ihora noma amabili ngemuva kokulimala). Ngemuva kwalokho bangabheka iso nendawo ezungeze iso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okunye ukulimala.

Kuyini "i-Black Eye"?

Kalula nje, "iso elimnyama" liwukulimala okwenzeka eduze kweso ngemva kwesigameko esibuhlungu ebusweni noma ekhanda lakho. Lokhu kulimala kungenza isikhumba sizungeze iso sibe nsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma sibe mnyama. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubhekisela ekulimaleni kwesikhumba esizungeze iso, kunokulimala okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso.

Cabanga nje, udlala ikhilikithi bese ibhola elisheshayo likushayisa esweni. Noma, ake sithi ushaya ubuso bakho ohlakeni lomnyango. Lokhu kungenzeka nalapho ingane iwela ngenkathi idlala bese ishaya ubuso bayo emlenzeni wetafula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba iyalimala. Uma le mithambo yegazi yonakele, elinye igazi liyavuza. Leli gazi liqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi libangele imivimbo, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nokuvuvukala.

Ziyini izimpawu zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ozungeze amehlo?

Kunezimpawu eziningana eziyinhloko "zeso elimnyama." Ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi:

• Izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba ozungeze amehlo: Lokhu kusho ukuklwebheka, njengokuphenduka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunsomi.
• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze amehlo: Hhayi nje kuphela uma ucindezela kanzima, kodwa futhi ungazizwa ubuhlungu uma umi lapho.
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo: Lokhu kuvuvukala kunganda ngaphezu kwehora noma amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi kungavuvukala kangangokuthi kunzima ukuvula amehlo akho.

Indlela "Iso Elimnyama" Elishintsha Ngayo Umbala (Izigaba Zeso Elimnyama)

"Iso elimnyama" lingashintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengothingo lwenkosazana!

1. Okokuqala: Isikhumba esizungeze iso singaba bomvu ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala.

2. Ngemva kwesikhashana: Lo mbala obomvu uzophenduka ube bomvu obumnyama.

3. Ngemuva kwalokho: Ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, indawo ingase ibe nsomi, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibe mnyama.

4. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa:Njengoba inxeba liqala ukuphola, umbala ushintsha ube luhlaza noma uphuzi bese uyanyamalala kancane kancane.

Uma umbala wesikhumba sakho umnyama kancane, lokhu kulimala kungase kubonakale kunsomi, kunsundu omnyama, noma kumnyama ngisho.

Kungani lawa "mehlo amnyama" evelela?

Ngokuvamile, "iso elimnyama" libangelwa ukulimala okungazelelwe (ukuhlukumezeka) esweni noma endaweni ezungeze iso. Isibonelo:

• Uma into efana nebhola ishaya iso lakho.
• Uma ushaya ubuso bakho emnyango, odongeni, noma kwenye into eqinile.
• Uma uwa bese ushaya ubuso bakho entweni eqinile.
• Uma othile ekushayile, uma ushaywa.
• Engozini yemoto.

"Iso elimnyama" livela lapho imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba iqhuma engozini efana nale, okubangela ukuba igazi livuze futhi lihlangane.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ngezinye izikhathi, imibuthano eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezungeze amehlo ingenzeka nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo (isb., ukukhishwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo), ukwenziwa kobuso , ukuhlinzwa kwekhala , noma ukuhlinzwa komhlathi .

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ukuhlinzwa emlonyeni wakho noma kwenye indawo ebusweni bakho kungabangela kanjani ukuba kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwamehlo akho. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokopha okuncane. Leli gazi lingahamba lisuka ngaphansi kwesikhumba liye esikhumbeni esibucayi eduze kwamehlo akho, lapho liqoqana khona futhi libonakale njengenxeba.

Futhi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angavela uma uqala ukuthatha imithi emisha ethile noma njengomphumela omubi wokwelashwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Bangabona ukuthi badinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ingabe indawo ezungeze iso ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokulimala?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi amehlo angaphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yizimbangela ezingatheni kangako.

• I-Spontaneous Periocular Ecchymosis (SPE): Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Kungukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvele ngokuzumayo endaweni ezungeze iso okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ngaphandle komlando wokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile kuthinta womabili amehlo (okufana "namehlo e-raccoon"). Izimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingadala lokhu zifaka:
• Izifo ezifana ne -amyloidosis .
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza .
• Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi ezungeze iso, okuhambisana nokwanda kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kobuchopho .
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .

• Ama-Allergic Shiners: Ngezinye izikhathi imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, ebukeka “njengeso elimnyama,” empeleni ayiwona amanxeba. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi “ama-allergic shiners.”Lokhu kubangelwa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lapho ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwekhala luvuvukala, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyehla emithanjeni yegazi ezungeze amehlo. Lapho le mithambo yegazi ivuvukala, isikhumba esisimboze sibonakala simnyama futhi sikhukhumele.

Ingabe "iso elimnyama" lingabangela ezinye izinkinga?

Ukulimala "kweso elimnyama" ngokwakho akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kuwukulimala kwesikhashana okuzophola ngokwako ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ingozi yokuqala eyabangela "iso elimnyama" ingaholela kwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.

Izinto ezinjalo zingenzeka:

• Ukopha ngaphakathi kweso (Hyphema)
• Ukuphuka kwe-orbital , noma ukuphuka kwenye indawo ebusweni noma ekhanda
• Ilensi ephukile
• Ukwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kweso (Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamehlo)
• Ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal
• Ukopha kwegazi nge-vitreous

Yingakho besilokhu sithi kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho uthola "iso elimnyama" hhayi ukulishaya indiva.

Udokotela wazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu "yiso elimnyama"?

Udokotela uzoxilonga "iso elimnyama" ngokuhlola indawo ezungeze iso lakho. Bazobheka imihuzuko nokuvuvukala okufana "neso elimnyama." Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase futhi:

• Ikutshela ukuthi uhlole amehlo akho, njengokufunda okuthile okufana nombhalo esikrinini.
• Bahambisa umunwe phambi kobuso bakho, ohlangothini nohlangothi, ukuze babone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuphendulela amehlo akho kulolo hlangothi.
• Basebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze bavule i-pupil yakho futhi babheke ngaphakathi kweso lakho.
• Ama-monks azothinta izindawo ezahlukene zobuso bakho ukuze ahlole ukuthi amathambo aphukile yini.
• Uma kudingeka, kuzokwenziwa i -X-ray noma i-CT scan ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini amathambo aphukile noma ezinye izinkinga.

Yini engenziwa ukwelapha "iso elimnyama"?

Uma une-"black eye" ngenxa yokulimala, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ekhaya ukufaka ama-cold compresses . Lokhu kuzosiza ekumiseni ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala. Nansi indlela yokukwenza:

• Cindezela ama-ice cubes bese uwafaka esikhwameni, noma uthathe iphakethe lejeli efrijini bese ulibeka phezu kweso lakho (elivaliwe).
• Kugcine kuvuliwe cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20.
• Ungakwenza lokhu cishe kanye ngehora.
• Uma ungenayo iphakethe lejeli noma iqhwa, ungasebenzisa isikhwama semifino esivela efrijini (esingagoqwa sibe yisimo esifanela iso lakho, njengommbila noma uphizi oluhlaza).
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Noma yini oyisebenzisayo, yisonge ngendwangu encane ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwesikhumba.

Into eyodwa okungafanele uyenze ukufaka ucezu lwenyama eluhlaza esweni lakho. Inyama eluhlaza iqukethe amabhaktheriya amaningi, angabangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo. Futhi, abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi ukufaka inyama eluhlaza esweni lakho kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Uma une-"black eye" ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngesinye isizathu, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu. Bazokweluleka ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Ingabe udinga ngempela ukubona udokotela uma uthola "iso elimnyama"?

Yebo, impela! Ikakhulukazi uma ukulimala okuzungeze iso lakho kungumphumela wokulimala noma ingozi, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela angabe esehlola noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo ngaphandle kokulimala bese ekutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingayo. Bangase bathi nje, "Hamba uye ekhaya uyobeka iqhwa." Kodwa kungcono ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungukulimala nje hhayi okunye.

Ikakhulukazi, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu kanye "neso lakho elimnyama", bona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi ezindlebeni, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni.
• Uma usayizi noma ukuma kwenhlamvu yeso kubonakala sengathi kushintshile.
• Uma kukhona ushintsho embonweni (isib., ukubona into eyodwa ngesikhathi, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono).
• Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma uphelelwa amandla.
• Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma uma ikhanda lingaphumi.
• Uma ubuso bakho buzizwa bungasasebenzi kahle endaweni ethile.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho uhambisa amehlo akho.
• Uma kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo akho.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu eduze kweso.
• Uma uhlanza.

Futhi, uma ngokuzumayo unamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibucayi sezokwelapha.

Uma uthola "iso elimnyama" ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo noma kobuso, khuluma nodokotela owenze ukuhlinzwa. Bazokutshela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile yini nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ulisize liphole.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi "iso elimnyama" liphole?

"Iso elimnyama" livame ukuphola zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye ukulimala ngaphezu kokulimala okuzungeze iso lakho (njengethambo eliphukile), kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umbono oqondile wokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Kuze kube yilapho iso lakho selipholile, qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka ngemisebenzi engabangela ukulimala okwengeziwe ebusweni noma ekhanda lakho.

Awukwazi yini ukwelapha "iso elimnyama" ngobusuku obubodwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi elisheshayo "leso elimnyama." Ngeke liphole ngobusuku obubodwa. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka iqhwa endaweni cishe kanye ngehora emahoreni okuqala angu-24 ngemva kokulimala kungasiza ekumiseni ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.

Kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile, ungasebenzisa i-concealer noma isisekelo esingaphansi kwamehlo ukuze lingabonakali kangako.

Ingabe "iso elimnyama" lingenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulimala ekhanda?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngosuku noma ezimbili ngemva kokuphuka kwekhanda, indawo ezungeze amehlo akho ingaqala ukuphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungase ungaqapheli nokuthi ikhanda lakho liphukile ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda. Ngakho-ke, "iso elimnyama" elilandela le ndlela kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi kukhona into enkulu eyenzekayo. Uma ubona lokhu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi

Kunzima kakhulu ukuzizwa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwamehlo akho bese uthola "iso elimnyama." Kubuhlungu futhi. Kungakwenza uzizwe ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwakho. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, "iso elimnyama" lizophola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane.

Nokho, ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinto encane. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba udokotela ahlole indawo ezungeze amehlo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho olubi ngaphezu kwalokho.

Futhi, uma amehlo akho ephenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa. Nakekela amehlo akho!

Ubuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kweso, ukulimala kweso, ukulimala okuzungeze iso, iso elimnyama, Iso Elimnyama, ukulimala kobuso, ukulimala kweso, ukulimala kwekhanda, ukuvuvukala kweso