Ingabe nawe uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuchama njalo? Noma uzwa ukushisa noma ubuhlungu uma uchama? Wake waphawula igazi elincane emchameni wakho? Ungazinaki lezi zinto, ucabange ukuthi zivamile. Ngoba zingaba uphawu lokuthi ungase ube namatshe esinyeni. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela ecacile nelula.
Ayini amatshe esinyini?
Kalula nje, amatshe esinyini ayizigaxa eziqinile, ezifana namatshe ezakha ngaphakathi kwesinye (isitho lapho siqoqa khona futhi sigcine khona umchamo). Kufana nalapho sifaka ushukela engilazini yamanzi, amakristalu kashukela akheka phansi ngemva kwesikhashana.
Umchamo wethu uqukethe izinto ezifana namaminerali umzimba wethu ongawadingi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinto ziphuma emzimbeni wethu lapho sichama. Kodwa-ke, uma isinye sakho singaphumi ngokuphelele ngemva kokuchama futhi kusala inani elincane lomchamo, lawo maminerali angaqongelelana, ahlangane, futhi ekugcineni akhe amatshe. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi amatshe esinye, noma ngokwezokwelapha, `(I-Bladder Calculi)`.
Yiziphi izimpawu uma unamatshe esinyeni?
Ngezinye izikhathi la matshe mancane kakhulu. Ungase ungaboni nokuthi akhona futhi angaphuma nomchamo wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma itshe likhula kancane, lingashaya izindonga zesinye, okubangela ukucasuka kanye nokungakhululeki okuhlukahlukene .
Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Lokho kukwenza uzizwe kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu | Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama (i-dysuria). Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile esiswini esingezansi, epipini, noma emasendeni. |
| Ushintsho kumbala womchamo | Umbala womchamo ungase ube namafu noma ube mnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi, igazi lingaxubana nomchamo bese libonakala lipinki noma libomvu (hematuria). |
| Isidingo sokuphuza njalo | Ngisho noma ngabe wake wachama kudala, uhlala uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuchama futhi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama. Ukunqamuka komchamo. |
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) | Amatshe esinyini angabangela izifo ezivame ukwenzeka emgudwini womchamo (UTIs). Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umchamo ube nephunga elibi, ube namafu, futhi ube buhlungu. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki kanye nobunzima bokuchama, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kungani sithola la matshe esinyini? Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu ukuthi isinyi asiphumi ngokuphelele. Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela kulokhu.
I-Prostate Ekhulisiwe
Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza amadoda abe namatshe esinyeni. Njengoba ekhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, indlala ye-prostate emadodeni ikhula kancane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Cabanga ngomuntu ocindezela ipayipi lamanzi. Njengoba indlala ye-prostate izungeze i-urethra, uma ikhula, icindezela i-urethra futhi ivimbele ukugeleza komchamo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhipha isinye ngokuphelele.
Isinye esibangela i-neurogenic
Isinyi sethu silawulwa imiyalezo yezinzwa evela ebuchosheni. Uma lezi zinzwa zonakele ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokulimala komgogodla noma isifo sohlangothi, isinyi asitholi izimpawu ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi isinyi singaphumi ngokuphelele futhi kuholele ematsheni.
Amatshe Ezinso
Ngezinye izikhathi itshe lezinso lingahamba liye e-ureter kanye nomchamo bese liya esinyini. Amatshe amancane anjengalawa avame ukuphuma kanye nomchamo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi itshe lingabhajwa esinyini bese liqoqa amaminerali amaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liphenduke itshe elikhulu.
Ukuphuza amanzi amancane (Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni)
Uma uphuza amanzi amancane ngosuku, umchamo wakho uba mkhulu kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi amanzi amancane namaminerali amaningi. Khona-ke ingozi yokuthi lawo maminerali aqongelelane futhi akhe amatshe iphakeme kakhulu.
Ezinye izizathu zezokwelapha
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye: Ingozi yokwakheka kwamatshe inganda ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesinye (Augmentation Cystoplasty).
- I-Bladder Diverticula: Izikhwama ezincane odongeni lwesinye ezingabamba umchamo futhi zakhe amatshe.
- Amadivayisi ezokwelapha: Uma izinto ezifana nama-catheter zishiywa esinyeni isikhathi eside, amaminerali anganqwabelana phezu kwawo futhi akhe amatshe.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma ususitshelile ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela uzokuxilonga bese engenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa isimo.
1. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kuthathwa isampula yomchamo wakho bese kuhlolwa igazi, ukutheleleka, kanye namatshe.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: I-CT scan, i-X-ray , noma i-ultrasound scan ingabona kahle usayizi, ukuma, kanye nendawo yamatshe angaphakathi kwesinye.
3. I-Cystoscopy: Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa ipayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera exhunywe nge-urethra iye esinyeni ukuze kubhekwe ngqo amatshe. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungakhululeki kancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngokunembile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha amatshe esinyeni?
Ngokuvamile, amatshe esinyeni adinga ukususwa. Lokhu kwelashwa udokotela ochwepheshe, udokotela womchamo.
- I-Cystolitholapaxy: Lena inqubo evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. I-cystoscope (ithubhu lekhamera) ifakwa esinyeni ukuze kutholakale itshe, bese kusetshenziswa i-laser noma i-ultrasound ukuphula itshe libe yizicucu ezincane. Izicucu ezichotshoziwe zibe sezikhishwa ngesisombululo.
- Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile: Uma itshe likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingaqhekeka kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingenhla, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe itshe ngesilonda esincane esiswini. Uma unamatshe ngenxa ye-BPH, ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye ye-prostate evimba ukugeleza komchamo nayo ingasuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okufanayo.
Singakuvimbela yini ukwakheka kwamatshe esinyeni?
Yebo, singayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu nelula kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi . Phuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku. Uma umchamo wakho uphuzi kancane noma ungenambala, kusho ukuthi uphuza amanzi anele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unesifo esingaphansi njenge-BPH, kubalulekile ukuthi siphathwe kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ususa nje amatshe, cishe uzophinde uwathole.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi udlani futhi uphuzani. Ukuzigcina kude nokudla okulandelayo ngangokunokwenzeka kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokwakheka kwamatshe.
| Ukudla okufanele kuncishiswe |
|---|
| Ukudla okucutshunguliwe |
| Ukudla okusheshayo |
| Isobho nemifino ekheniwe |
| Inyama yasemini |
| Iziphuzo ezinoshukela (i-soda pop) |
Lokhu kudla kugcwele usawoti (i-sodium) noshukela, okungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, igazi emchameni, kanye nesidingo sokuchama njalo kungaba yizimpawu eziyinhloko zamatshe esinyeni.
- Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukungaphumi ngokuphelele kwesinyi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 ngenxa yokukhula kwendlala yesinye (BPH).
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe.
- Uma unezimpawu, ungazinaki bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki kanye nobunzima bokuchama, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
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