Uma ukhulelwe umntwana, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona igazi elincane liphuma esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane. Awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzibuze, "Kwenzenjani ngomntwana wami?" Kodwa into yokuqala okudingeka siyiqonde ukuthi igazi elincane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala, akuyona into engavamile njengoba ungase ucabange. Esikhathini esiningi, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi ukopha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ingabe "Ukubhaqa" kanye "Nokopha" kuyinto efanayo?
Yebo, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lo mehluko lapho ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuchapha: Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ubona amaconsi ambalwa egazi elipinki, elibomvu, noma elinsundu ngokumnyama. Kungabonakala njengechashaza elincane ezingutsheni zakho zangaphansi noma inani elincane legazi ongalibona uma ulisula ngephepha langasese. Ungasebenzisa i-panty liner kulokhu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi alingeni ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuchaphaza ngesikhathi se-trimester yokuqala akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.
- Ukopha: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukhipha igazi elingaphezu kwamaconsi ambalwa egazi. Kufanele nakanjani usebenzise iphedi ukuze ugcine izingubo zakho zangaphansi zihlanzekile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kungcono ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngaphandle kokwethuka bese umchazela isimo . Angabe eseqhuba izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Izizathu zokopha enyangeni yokuqala
Abesifazane abakhulelwe abaphakathi kuka-15 no-25 kwabayi-100 bathola ukopha okuncane kanje phakathi namasonto okuqala angu-12. Nakuba kuyinto evamile, kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela eqondile.
| Imbangela | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukopha Kokufakelwa Komzimba | Uma iqanda elivundisiwe (umbungu) lingena odongeni lwesibeletho sakho, ungase uzwe ukopha okuncane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nesokuya esikhathini kwakho. |
| Izinguquko ze-Hormonal | Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni ashintsha kakhulu. Lezi zinguquko ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela amabala. |
| Izinguquko Zesibeletho | Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeletho uthola igazi elengeziwe, okwenza ube nomuzwa wokuzwela kakhulu. Ungase uzwe ukopha okuncane ngemva kocansi noma ukuhlolwa ngudokotela. |
| Ukukhulelwa Kwesibeletho | Lesi yisimo esibucayi . Kulesi simo, umbungu ufakwa kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwesibeletho, njengepayipi le-fallopian. Uma ungelashwa ngokushesha, kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu lapho kuvela khona into efana nesimila esibelethweni esikhundleni sengane esanda kuzalwa. |
| I-Hematoma ye-Subchorionic | Iqoqo legazi phakathi kwesikhwama esizungeze umbungu kanye nodonga lwesibeletho. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyaphola ngokwako ngaphandle kwezinkinga. |
| Izifo | Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) njenge-Chlamydia, i-Gonorrhea, noma izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) nazo zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi. |
| Ukuphuphuma kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala ngokopha okuncane, okube sekukhula kancane kancane futhi kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu. |
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngokuphuma kwegazi ezinyangeni zesibili nezesithathu zokukhulelwa?
Yebo. Ukopha phakathi nekota yesibili noma yokugcina yokukhulelwa kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunokuphuma kwegazi ekota yokuqala. Ukopha phakathi nalesi sikhathi cishe kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- I-Placenta Previa: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-placenta iphansi esibelethweni, imboze umlomo wesibeletho ngokuphelele noma ingxenye. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nokopha okungazelelwe, okungenabuhlungu.
- Ukuqhekeka Kwe-Placental: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, i-placenta iyahlukana nodonga lwesibeletho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuyingozi kumama kanye nengane.
- Ukubeletha Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi: Ukubeletha kuqala ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37. Lokhu kungahambisana nokopha, ubuhlungu besisu (ukusikwa), ubuhlungu emhlane, kanye nokuphuka kwamanzi.
- I-Cervix Engakwazi Ukubeletha: Kulesi simo, umlomo wesibeletho uqala ukuvuleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Umbukiso Wegazi: Lokhu kwenzeka eduze nesikhathi sokubeletha. Inani elincane legazi liphuma kanye noketshezi olufana ne-mucus. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukubeletha kuyaqala.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ophuma igazi kancane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa oyophuma isisu. Abantu abaningi baphuma igazi elincane bese beqhubeka nokuzala izingane ezinempilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungesabi.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!
Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukopha. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, ungalibali ukubona udokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukopha kakhulu: Uma wopha ngokwanele ukucwilisa i-pad ngokuphelele emahoreni ambalwa.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma izinhlungu (Ukuqunjelwa): Uma uzizwa sengathi ubuhlungu besisu sakho buyafika buphele.
- Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima esiswini noma endaweni ye-pelvic .
- Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma uphelelwa amandla .
- Uma uzizwa ushisa noma unesifo somkhuhlane .
- Uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu zokubeletha, njengokuphuma kwamanzi .
Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo esinjengalesi ngenkathi ihhovisi likadokotela wakho livaliwe, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyisho uma ukhuluma nodokotela?
Uma ushayela ucingo noma uvakashela udokotela wakho, khumbula le mininingwane ukuze kube lula ngaye ukuthola imbangela.
| Okufanele ukuqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umbala wegazi | Ingabe igazi libomvu ngokumnyama? Lipinki elikhanyayo? Noma linsundu? |
| Inani lokulahlekelwa yigazi | Mangaki amaconsi? Ukusula nje? Ingabe iphedi liyamanzi? Mangaki amaphedi okufanele ngiwashintshe ngehora? |
| Uhlobo lwegazi | Ingabe kukhona okuphume negazi, njengezinhlayiya noma izingcezu zezicubu? |
| Ezinye izimpawu | Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokopha, njengobuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bomhlane, umkhuhlane, noma isiyezi? |
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho angayala ukuthi kuhlolwe nge-ultrasound, kuhlolwe ngokomzimba, noma kuhlolwe igazi uma kudingeka. Kuye ngembangela, ukwelashwa kungafaka phakathi ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ukugwema ukuya ocansini, kanye nokugwema ukuhamba . Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile ukuba nokopha okuthile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi .
- Uma ubona ukopha, ungesabi, kodwa qaphela umbala wako, inani, kanye nezinye izimpawu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokopha kakhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma isiyezi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo . Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Akusikho konke ukuphuma kwegazi okuwuphawu lokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ngokugcina ingqondo izolile futhi ulandele iseluleko sezokwelapha, ungaba nokukhulelwa okunempilo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho