Sibona izimbungulu eziningi ezinhle nezinemibala ehlukahlukene ezingadini zethu nasezindaweni zezimbali. Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane ezincane zithanda ukudlala nalezi zilwane. Kodwa-ke, uma ezinye zalezi zinambuzane zihlangana nathi, zingadala izinkinga ezincane empilweni yethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwezinambuzane okufanele siluqaphele kancane. Lokho "i-Blister Beetles" noma ngesiSinhala, "uBillie Dana Kherumiyo".
Bangobani laba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ama-Blister Beetles?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lwebhungane oluvela emndenini wezinambuzane. Ngokwesayensi, baziwa njengamalungu omndeni `(Meloidae)`. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,500 kulo mndeni kuphela. Nakuba zihlukile ngesimo, umbala, nobukhulu, zonke zinesici esisodwa esiyingozi. Okusho ukuthi, into yamakhemikhali ekhishwa yimizimba yazo ingadala amabhamuza abuhlungu uma ithinta isikhumba sethu.
Nakuba esikhathini esidlule, abantu kwamanye amazwe babesebenzisa la mabhungane emithini ethile ekhethekile, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngoba uma lesi silwane sifakwa emlonyeni noma sigwinywa, singaholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza la mabhungane kahle futhi ugweme ukuwaphatha.
Ngakho-ke uyibona kanjani le bhungane?
Lezi zibhungane ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, izimo, nobukhulu.
- Umzimba: Ngokuvamile unomzimba othambile, ogobile.
- Intamo: Isici esivelele kakhulu intamo encane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba.
- Usayizi: Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumamilimitha ayi-10 kuya ku-25 (cishe isentimitha).
- Umbala: Eminye imibala egqamile (ophuzi, o-orenji), kanti eminye ingaba mnyama, onsundu, noma ompunga.
Iyini umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nokudla kwalezi zimbungulu?
Umjikelezo wokuphila walezi zimbungulu unezigaba ezine eziyinhloko: iqanda, izigaba ezimbili zezibungu, kanye nezimpukane. Kodwa sikhathalela kuphela isigaba sezimbungulu zalezi zimbungulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sesigaba sezibungu, zitholakala kakhulu eduze kwamakoloni ezinyosi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yilokho ezikudlayo. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza. Lokho kusho ukuthi amaqabunga nezimbali kungukudla kwazo okuyinhloko. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi zibangela umonakalo ezitshalweni. Ikakhulukazi, zingalimaza izitshalo ezilandelayo:
- Amazambane
- Utamatisi
- I-beet
- Ubhekilanga
- Ezinye izimbali ezisawolintshi
- Utshani obufana ne-alfalfa
Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela lezi zinambuzane ezisemibhedeni yakho yemifino.
Kwenzekani uma ingena emzimbeni wakho? Ziyini izingozi zempilo?
Yilapho-ke lapho kudingeka sigxile khona kakhulu. Kungani la mabhungane eyingozi?
Uma sichoboza, sicindezela, noma sihlikihla lezi zilwane esikhumbeni sethu, amalunga azo akhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi iCantharidin . Lena ikhemikhali engenambala, engenaphunga eyingxenye yeqembu le-terpene. Le nto, iCantharidin, yiyo ebangela amabhamuza uma ithinta isikhumba sethu.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi uchoboze ibhungane ngezandla zakho noma ulicindezele esikhumbeni sakho. Uma ubona elilodwa emzimbeni wakho, likhiphe kancane noma ulisuse ngephepha.
Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi leli khemikhali lingena kanjani emzimbeni. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani.
| Indlela yokungena emzimbeni | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Ukuthintana Kwesikhumba | Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje kokuthintana nesikhumba, kuvela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nama-blister abuhlungu, agcwele amanzi endaweni. La ma-blister aziphola ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuthintana Kwamehlo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, ukudabuka, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nomonakalo we-cornea. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukugwinya | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esingaba yingozi . Singabangela ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, impumulo, nomphimbo, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza, igazi emchameni, ukwehluleka kwezinso, kanye nokushaqeka. |
Izilwane nazo zingaba nezimpawu ezimbi ngokudla lezi zinambuzane, ngakho-ke uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, ziqaphele nazo.
Yini okufanele siyenze uma kwenzeka into efana nale?
Kulungile, manje sesiyazi ukuthi lokhu kungaholela kuphi. Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma kwenzeka into efana nale.
1. Uma uthola amabhamuza esikhumba:
- Ngokuvamile, amabhamuza esikhumbeni aziphola ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi awadingi ukwelashwa okukhulu.
- Okokuqala, geza indawo lapho isilwane silunywe khona ngensipho namanzi . Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali ebusweni besikhumba.
- Gwema ukuqhumisa i-blister, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
- Uma ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kukhulu, bona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Angase akunike ukhilimu we-corticosteroid noma ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
2. Uma ingena emehlweni noma igwinywa:
- Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo! Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
- Ikakhulukazi uma ugwinye ibhungane, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola iseluleko. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma kuthinta amehlo akho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wamehlo bese uyahlolwa.
Uzisusa kanjani lezi zimbungulu engadini?
Uma ubona la mabhungane engadini yakho, ungesabi. Kunezindlela eziphephile zokuwasusa.
Ukuphepha kuqala! Uma ususa lezi zilwane, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu. Ungazithinti ngezandla zakho.
Uma inani lezimbungulu engadini lincane, indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile ukugqoka amagilavu bese uthatha izilwane ngayinye ngayinye bese uzibeka ebhakedeni lamanzi anensipho. Ezitshalweni ezinkulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko somuntu oqeqeshiwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amabhungane e-Blister uhlobo lwebhungane elibangela amabhungane abuhlungu esikhumbeni ngenxa yekhemikhali eliyikhiphayo.
- Uma ubona leli bhungane emzimbeni wakho, ungalichobozi, kodwa ulivuthele kancane noma ulisuse ngeqabunga.
- Geza indawo ethintekile ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi. Ama-blister avamile ayaphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Ungalokothi uzidle lezi zilwane. Kungaba yingozi.
- Uma isilwane singena esweni noma sigwinywa, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) .
- Uma ususa lezi zilwane engadini, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu.
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