Uma sihlangana nabangani, uma siya ephathini, kukhona kithi abajwayele "ukudakwa kancane", akunjalo? Ubhiya, iwayini elincane, noma utshwala obuncane... Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphuzani, bunendlela yokusebenza emizimbeni yethu. Wake wezwa 'ngokuqukethwe kotshwala egazini' noma '(BAC)' ngamafuphi? Namuhla sikhuluma ngale ndlela yokulinganisa inani lotshwala emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka uyazi uma ucabanga ngempilo yakho nokuphepha kwakho.
Kuyini Okuqukethwe Utshwala Egazini (i-BAC) ngamagama alula?
Kalula nje, okuqukethwe yi-Blood Alcohol (BAC) inani lotshwala egazini lakho.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala, njengobhiya, iwayini, noma utshwala, luqukethe isithako esidakayo esibizwa ngokuthi `(ethyl alcohol)` noma `(ethanol). Uma uphuza utshwala, lobu tshwala bumuncwa ngokushesha egazini elivela esiswini sakho nasemathunjini amancane. Kodwa utshwala buyityhefu emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke isibindi sethu sisebenza ukuhlunga lobu shevu futhi sibususe egazini.
Kodwa nansi inkinga. Isibindi sethu sinomkhawulo wokuthi singacubungula ngokushesha kangakanani utshwala. Ngokwesilinganiso, isibindi singacubungula cishe isiphuzo esisodwa ngehora. Uma uphuza utshwala ngokushesha kunalokho, izinga lakho lotshwala egazini, noma i-BAC, lizokhuphuka. Yilapho uzizwa "uphezulu."
Ngisho noma sithi "isiphuzo esisodwa esidakayo," kuneziningana:
- Ama-ounces angu-12 kabhiya
- Ama-ounces ama-5 ewayini
- Ama-ounces angu-1.5 otshwala obunzima, njenge-arak
Khumbula, okuqukethwe kotshwala kobhiya namawayini ahlukene kungahluka, ngakho-ke lokhu kumane kungumqondo ojwayelekile.
Kunezinye izici eziningana ezingathinta izinga lakho le-BAC:
- Uphuza utshwala obungakanani?
- Uphuza ngokushesha kangakanani.
- Inani lokudla okudliwe ngaphambi kokuphuza utshwala (i-BAC iyanda ngokushesha uma uphuza isisu esingenalutho).
- Ubudala bakho kanye nesisindo somzimba wakho.
Kwenzekani emizimbeni yethu enamazinga e-BAC?
Utshwala buyisidambisi-ndlela sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho bethu nomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke njengoba izinga lethu lotshwala egazini (i-BAC) likhula, umphumela obunawo emzimbeni nasengqondweni yethu nawo uyashintsha.
Lokhu kungaqondwa ngokucacile kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Izinga le-BAC (%) | Umphumela emzimbeni nasemqondweni |
|---|---|
| 0.0% | Akukho utshwala emzimbeni nhlobo (anginawo nhlobo utshwala). |
| 0.02% | Isimo sakho sengqondo singashintsha kancane, ungase uzizwe ulula, futhi ikhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo lingase lehle kancane. |
| 0.05% | Ungase uzizwe ungahlelekile, ungenakho ukugxilisa ingqondo kahle, futhi ungenawo amakhono okwenza izinqumo amahle. |
| 0.08% | Ukulawula imisipha akukuhle, kunzima ukubona izingozi, futhi kunzima ukucabanga ngendlela enengqondo. (Lona umkhawulo osemthethweni wokushayela emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa neSri Lanka). |
| 0.10% | Isivinini sokuphendula sihamba kancane, ingxoxo iba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi isivinini sokucabanga siyehla. |
| 0.15% | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi kanye nokulawula imisipha. |
| 0.15% - 0.30% | Ukudideka, ukuhlanza, ukulala ngokweqile. |
| 0.30% - 0.40% | Kuleli zinga, kwenzeka 'ubuthi botshwala'. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ungase ulahlekelwe ingqondo. |
| Ngaphezu kuka-0.40% | Leli izinga elibulalayo. Lingaholela ekuqulekeni, ekumisweni kokuphefumula, ngisho nasekufeni. |
Abanye abantu sebejwayele ukuphuza utshwala njalo. Banalokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukubekezelela'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangase bangasazizwa bedakiwe njengakuqala. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi izinga labo lotshwala egazini (BAC) liphansi. Ngisho noma bengazizwa bedakiwe, umonakalo kanye nengozi emizimbeni yabo kusekhona.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa kwe-BAC?
Kungase kube nezizathu ezahlukene zokwenza isivivinyo se-BAC.
- Izizathu zezokwelapha: Uma umuntu egula kakhulu ngemva kokuphuza utshwala obuningi ngesikhathi esifushane, odokotela bazokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze bathole ukuthi ingabe kubangelwa ubuthi botshwala. Umuntu onjalo kufanele ayiswe e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ukuqapha Ukusetshenziswa Kotshwala: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi umuntu usebenzisa utshwala yini ngesikhathi elashwa umlutha wotshwala.
- Emsebenzini: Ezinye izinhlangano zingase zenze lokhu kuhlolwa lapho ziqasha abasebenzi abasha, ngesikhathi sokuqashwa, noma ngemva kwengozi emsebenzini.
- Izindaba zomthetho: Lokhu kuyinto esiyizwayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-BAC kuyimpoqo ezindabeni zomthetho, njengalapho kwenzeka ingozi yemoto, lapho amaphoyisa ehlola ukuthi ashayela yini ephuzile, kanye nalapho izingane ezincane zibanjwa ziphuza utshwala.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa kanjani?
Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kulula kakhulu, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe welebhu.
1. Uzohlaliswa esihlalweni bese kutholakala umthambo olula ukukhipha igazi kuwo. Ngokuvamile, uzoba ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho.
2. Uma umthambo usutholakele, indawo iyahlanzwa kahle bese kufakwa umuthi wokubulala amagciwane.
3. Bese kufakwa inaliti encane emthanjeni bese kuthathwa isampula yegazi. Uzozwa ukugwazwa okuncane.
4. Ngemva kokuba inani legazi elidingekayo ekuhlolweni selithathiwe, inaliti iyasuswa bese indawo icindezelwa ngocezu lukakotini.
5. Ekugcineni, kufakwa ucezu oluncane lweplasta endaweni bese umsebenzi usuqediwe.
Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu. Isampula yegazi ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale imiphumela.
Thola ulwazi ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa
Imiphumela yombiko wokuhlolwa ingafika ngezindlela eziningana. Okuvamile kakhulu yiphesenti le-BAC. Isibonelo, i-0.03% BAC .
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele “njengokuhle” noma “okungekuhle.” Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwakukhona noma kwakungekho utshwala egazini lakho.
Okubalulekile, imiphumela yalolu vivinyo lwe-BAC inembile kuphela zingakapheli amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-12 kusukela uphuze okokugcina. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Iyini izinga lezomthetho?
Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa neSri Lanka, izinga eliphezulu lotshwala egazini elivunyelwe ngumthetho ukushayela imoto lingu -0.08% BAC . Leli inani elincane kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuphuza ubhiya owodwa, izinga lakho le-BAC lisengadlula lo mkhawulo.
Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, uphuze utshwala bese ushayela. Kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yakho nasempilweni yabantu abangenacala emgwaqweni.
Ukuphuza utshwala okulinganiselwe kungase kungabi yinkinga kumuntu oneminyaka evunyelwe ngokomthetho. Kodwa ukuphuza utshwala obuningi noma kaningi kungaba yingozi enkulu empilweni. Uma ukhathazekile ngemikhuba yakho yokuphuza, khuluma nodokotela wakho . Sisonke, singakha uhlelo olukusebenzelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Okuqukethwe kotshwala egazini (i-BAC) inani lotshwala egazini lakho.
- Isibindi sethu singacubungula cishe isiphuzo esisodwa sotshwala ngehora. Ukuphuza ngokushesha kuzokwandisa izinga lakho le-BAC.
- Ngisho noma amazinga e-BAC aphansi kakhulu, ikhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo kanye nesikhathi sokunaka siyaphazamiseka. Amazinga aphezulu angaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
- Ungalokothi uphuze utshwala bese ushayela. Umkhawulo osemthethweni uphansi kakhulu.
- Uma ukhathazekile ngemikhuba yakho yokuphuza utshwala noma yothile omaziyo, khuluma nodokotela ngakho.
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