Ingabe une-calcium deposits emabeleni akho? (Ukwakheka Kwe-Breast Calcifications) Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake wahlolwa ibele noma i-mammogram futhi udokotela wakho wakutshela ukuthi une-calcium encane emabeleni akho, ebizwa ngokuthi i-breast calcifications? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa into efana naleyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, ake siqonde ukuthi lokhu kumayelana nani. Ngoba isikhathi esiningi, lawa "ma-calcifications emabeleni" awayona ingozi.

Ziyini lezi zinhlayiya ze-calcium emabeleni (i-Breast Calcifications)?

Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwakheka khona ama-calcium deposit amancane ngaphakathi kwezicubu zamabele akho. Mancane kakhulu, awazwakali, futhi awabuhlungu . Ngakho-ke, cishe uzothola ukuthi uwathola yini nge-mammogram, okuyi-X-ray yamabele akho. Le mammogram yiyona engathola noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile emabeleni akho.

Nakuba lawa ma-calcium deposits ngokuvamile engenangozi, ngezinye izikhathi angaba uphawu lokuqala lokukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana ezicutshini zebele lakho. Yingakho odokotela bekhathazekile ngawo. Kuye ngobukhulu, ukuma, nokuthi ama-calcium deposits asakazeke kangakanani ngaphakathi kwebele , odokotela bangathola umbono wokuthi ngabe lesi yisimo esingenabungozi noma isifo somdlavuza, okungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo ze-calcium deposits?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi ezimbili zibukeka zihlukile ku-mammogram.

• Ama-macrocalcifications: Lawa avela ku-mammogram njengamachashazi amakhulu, amhlophe asakazeke kulo lonke ibele. Lawa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-calcium deposits ezicutshini zebele. Esikhathini esiningi, lawa ma-macrocalcifications awayona ingozi futhi awanayo umdlavuza . Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile awadingi ukuhlolwa okukhethekile noma ukulandelwa. Afana namatshe amakhulu asakazeke eceleni komgwaqo, futhi awabonakali ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Ama-Microcalcifications: Lawa avela njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe ku-mammogram. Angase ahlakazeke, ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​noma ahlelwe emgqeni. Ama-Microcalcifications avame ukuba yingozi, okusho ukuthi awawona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abe uphawu lomdlavuza kune-macrocalcifications. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho ebona into efana nale ku-mammogram, angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze ahlole amangqamuzana noma umdlavuza ongaphambi komdlavuza. Kufana nenqwaba yezinhlayiya ezincane zesihlabathi zilandelana. Yilapho odokotela bekhathazeka khona kakhulu.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni empeleni kuvamile , ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Cishe ingxenye yabesifazane iba nokufakwa kwe-calcium okungeyona umdlavuza (okungekuhle). Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona nje into eyenzeke kuwe.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Esikhathini esiningi, lawa ma-calcium deposits ebeleni awabangeli zimpawu . Awabonakali, ngakho awakwazi ukuzwakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele. Kunalokho, ngokuvamile uzothola ukuthi uwathola yini nge-mammogram.

Kungani i-calcium iqongelela emabeleni?

Abacwaningi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu kufakwa kwe-calcium. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zidlala indima. Lokhu kufakwa kwe-calcium kuwumphumela wezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta izicubu zebele lakho.

Ama-deposit e-calcium angewona abangela umdlavuza angase ahlotshaniswe nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukulimala kwamabele `(Ukulimala kwebele)` .
• Ama-cyst esifubeni ayizikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi ezakheka emabeleni.
• Ukutheleleka kwebele .
• Imithambo yegazi emabeleni iyashintsha ngokukhula (imithambo yokuguga) .
• Amaqhubu amabele angewona umdlavuza, isibonelo `(Fibroadenomas)` .
• Izinguquko emigudwini yobisi (i-Mammary duct ectasia) .
• Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kwangaphambilini .
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwangaphambilini .

Ama-calcium deposits anomdlavuza avame ukuhlotshaniswa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza ongangenisi umdlavuza oqala emigudwini yobisi lwebele kodwa ongakasabalali. Ukungangenisi umdlavuza kusho ukuthi umdlavuza awukasabalali ngale kwemigudwini yobisi.

Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka uma udla i-calcium eningi kakhulu?

Cha, naphezu kwalokho igama elingase likusho, ukugcinwa kwe-calcium emabeleni akwenzeki ngoba udla i-calcium eningi kakhulu noma uthatha izithasiselo ze-calcium eziningi kakhulu . Akunandaba nalokho.

Ukubona kanjani lokhu ngqo?

Iningi lama-calcium deposits ebeleni alinangozi futhi alidingi ukulandelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokufana okuthile phakathi kwama-calcium deposits avame ukuba angewona umdlavuza kanye nama-calcium deposits angaba uphawu lokuthile okungajwayelekile. Okusho ukuthi, angase abukeke afana ku-mammogram.

Isibonelo, uma i-mammogram ibonisa iqoqo elincane lama-calcium deposits, noma uma kunemigqa yamachashazi amancane amhlophe, udokotela onguchwepheshe ohlaziya i-X-ray, isazi se-radiology , angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi umdlavuza awubonakali.

Lezi zivivinyo ezengeziwe zingafaka:

• I-mammogram yokuxilonga: Lokhu kunemininingwane eminingi kune-mammogram yokuhlola evamile. Kuthatha izithombe zendawo ethintekile yebele ngezindlela ezahlukene ukusiza udokotela we-radiologist ukuthola umbono ongcono walokho okwenzekayo. Lolu ukuhlolwa kokuqala udokotela azokuyala ukuze abheke ama-calcium deposits ebeleni. Ukubukwa kokukhulisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalolu vivinyo. Kunikeza umbono ongcono ngesimo sazo nokuthi zihlanganiswe kanjani ndawonye.

• I-Biopsy: Ezimweni eziningi, kudingeka i-biopsy ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile ye-calcium deposits. I-biopsy akuyona indlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa. Kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu zebele kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe bese ihlolwa udokotela wezifo ukuze abone ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu zesifo. Lapho enza lokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela usebenzisa izithombe ezivela ku-mammogram ukwenza i-biopsy. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-stereotactic biopsy yebele . Ingcezu encane yezicubu zebele isuswa endaweni lapho kukhona khona i-calcium deposits bese ihlolwa (i-core needle biopsy) .

Ingabe i-mammogram ingakuhlonza kabi lokhu?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi amaqhubu angewona umdlavuza noma amasaka agcwele uketshezi angabonakala njenge-calcium deposits ku-mammogram. Kungabangelwa futhi yizimpushana, okhilimu, noma i-deodorant esikhumbeni esizungeze amabele akho. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ungagqoki i-deodorant uma uya ku-mammogram . Uma ukhohlwa, qiniseka ukuthi uyayisula ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Iningi lama-calcium deposits ebeleni alinangozi futhi alidingi ukwelashwa . Udokotela we-X-ray ohlola ama-X-ray akho angaqhathanisa izithombe ezintsha ze-mammogram nezindala ukuze abone ukuthi kube khona yini izinguquko kuma-calcium deposits.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa okulandelayo okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kubonisa ukuthi lawa ma-calcium deposits awavamile noma angaba uphawu lomdlavuza, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela ochwepheshe bezifo zamabele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuba udokotela ohlinzayo wamabele . Izindlela zokwelapha zingafaka:

• Ingabe kukhona izinguquko ezisolisayo esicutshini?Ukuqapha njalo .
• Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele ezithintekile noma ibele lonke ngokuhlinzwa .
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye/noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe .
• Ukwelashwa ngemithi okuqondiwe .

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.

Ingabe lawa ma-calcium deposits adinga ukususwa?

Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Ama-calcium deposits akheka lapho amangqamuzana ehlukana futhi ekhula. Awawona ayingozi ngokwawo. Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi okufanele ukhathazeke ngaso ukuthi la ma-calcium deposits abangelwa ukukhula nokuhlukana kwamaseli okungavamile - njengamaseli angaphambi komdlavuza noma amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, amangqamuzana omdlavuza adinga ukususwa, hhayi ama-calcium deposits.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Cha, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-calcium deposits emabeleni. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi nge-mammogram kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yimuphi umdlavuza ongase uvele ungabonakala kusenesikhathi.

Khumbula: Nakuba lezi zinto zingenakuvinjelwa, uma uziqaphela kusenesikhathi, ungabhekana nanoma yini ngempumelelo.

Ingabe lawa ma-calcium deposit angaba nomdlavuza?

Ama-calcium deposit amancane abizwa ngokuthi "ama-microcalcifications" ngezinye izikhathi angaba uphawu lomdlavuza emabeleni akho - kodwa hhayi njalo . Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ama-calcium deposit ayisibonakaliso sesimo "esingesihle" esingesona umdlavuza.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma lawa ma-calcium deposits etholakele ku-mammogram, aba yingxenye yerekhodi lakho lezokwelapha. Esikhathini esizayo, udokotela we-X-ray obheka ama-X-ray akho angabheka noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zibonise izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa okudingayo ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela umdlavuza webele.

Ngokusho kocwaningo olulodwa, phakathi kuka-12% no-40% wezinsalela ze-calcium ezisolisayo ezidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kutholakala ukuthi zinomdlavuza . Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi eziningi zalezi zimo zingaba yizimo ezingamanga. Okusho ukuthi, izimo lapho kutholakala khona umdlavuza osolwayo kodwa kamuva wahlolwa njengongengozi. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthola umdlavuza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlonza okungafanele okunjalo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram njalo kubalulekile ekutholakaleni komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. Cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele ezingazwisiseki zitholakale zine-microcalcifications . Ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography kungathola ama-microcalcifications, okungamangqamuzana omdlavuza asemabangeni okuqala avaleleke emigudwini yobisi, okuthiwa i-DCIS.Kuyasiza ukuhlonza phakathi kuka-85% no-95% .

Ingabe kufanele ukhathazeke ngokuqongelela kwe-calcium emabeleni akho?

Ama-calcium deposit ngokuvamile awabi nabungozi, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho . Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angangenelela futhi akunikeze ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo esiteji sokuqala.

Kuthiwani uma nginalezi zinto ku-mammogram yami elandelayo?

Qhubeka nokwenza ama-mammogram akho avamile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nokufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni. Ngokuvamile, uma usengozini evamile yokuba nomdlavuza webele, kufanele uqale ukuhlolwa umdlavuza webele njalo ngonyaka noma emibili ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 .

Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi i-calcium deposits yakho ihlobene nomdlavuza, ungadinga izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuthwebula izithombe noma ama-mammogram avame kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nesimiso sokulandelela ama-mammogram esingcono kakhulu kuwe.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma utshelwa into efana nale, kunemibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho:

• "Yiziphi izimbangela ezingaba khona zalokhu kufakwa kwe-calcium kimi?"
• "Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngokuthi lawa ma-calcium deposits angaba uphawu lomdlavuza?"
• "Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo (uma zikhona) ongincoma ukuthi ngizenze?"
• "Ingabe iqiniso lokuthi nginalezi calcium deposits zebele lithinta ukuthi kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki i-mammogram?"
• "Ngingawagcina kanjani amarekhodi e-calcium deposits yami ukuze ngiwaqhathanise nama-X-ray esikhathi esizayo?"

Ekugcineni, kukhona okufanele kucatshangelwe.

Uma i-mammogram ithola ama-calcium deposits, abanye abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi okubi kakhulu, yize kunethuba elincane lokuthi kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ungasheshi ufinyelele esiphethweni . Kunezimo eziningi ezingezona ezomdlavuza (ezingemnandi) ezingabangela ama-calcium deposits ezicutshini zebele lakho. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azivamile ukuba uphawu lomdlavuza (ukugula okubi).

Ngisho noma umdlavuza utholakale, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokubikezela kwakho. Kungase kube nokwelashwa okungavimba umdlavuza wakho ukuthi ungakhuli noma ngisho nokuwelapha ngokuphelele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

` Ukwakheka kwe-calcium emabeleni, i-mammogram, umdlavuza webele, ama-calcium deposits, i-microcalcification, i-macrocalcification, i-DCIS