Uma welashwa umdlavuza webele osabalele , kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula izinguquko ezithile esikhumbeni sakho nasezinzipho. Lezi zinguquko empeleni azibangelwa umdlavuza ngokwawo. Ngokuvamile ziwumphumela ongemuhle wokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ungakhathazeki, kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngendlela elula.
Noma ubani othola ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele angabhekana nalezi zinguquko zesikhumba nezinzipho. Kodwa-ke, le miphumela emibi ingenzeka kakhulu uma umdlavuza welashwa ngesimo esisakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi simo sivame ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, okunikeza lezi zinguquko isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenzeka.
Kulungile, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani kwenzeka lezi zinguquko zesikhumba nezinzipho, yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzilindele, ukuthi ungazivimbela kanjani, nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani uma zenzeka.
Kungani lezi zinguquko zenzeka esikhumbeni nasezinzipho zakho?
Izinguquko zesikhumba nezinzipho zivame ukubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebe, izinhlobo ezithile ze-chemotherapy, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zamahomoni kanye nezindlela zokwelapha eziqondiwe . Uma uthatha ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa okungadala le miphumela emibi, ingozi yakho yokuthola lezi zinguquko iphakeme.
Kodwa khumbula, akuzona zonke izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza webele ezibangela lezi zinguquko zesikhumba nezinzipho. Futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nemiphumela efanayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho .
Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokwelashwa ngemisebe olusetshenziswa kwabesifazane abanomdlavuza webele yi-external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). Omunye wemiphumela emibi eyinhloko yalokhu ukushintsha kwesikhumba endaweni eselashwe. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukubomvu, ukuxebuka, kanye nokuba mnyama kwesikhumba, okufana nokushiswa yilanga. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo eselashwe ingase izwakale ithambile noma ibuhlungu uma uyithinta.
I-Brachytherapy iyindlela yokwelapha engavamile yomdlavuza webele. Ingabangela ukushaqeka kanye nokubomvu endaweni elashwayo. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuthinta kakhulu isikhumba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinzipho zingaba mnyama.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akubulali nje kuphela amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kodwa futhi namaseli asiza izinzipho zethu zikhule futhi zigcine isikhumba sethu simanzi futhi sibushelelezi. Lokhu kungabangela isikhumba esomile nesibucayi .
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isikhathi eside kunganciphisa inani lamaseli egazi lakho. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka kwesikhumba nezinzipho . Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthaka, ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane okufana nalokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhumba sakho sibomvu, sibuhlungu, noma izinzipho zakho zifudumele uma uzithinta, lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa Kwama-hormone Nokuhlosiwe
Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone njenge-Tamoxifen kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziqondiwe nakho kungabangela izinguquko esikhumbeni nasezinzipho. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha eziqondiwe ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunokwelashwa ngemisebe noma ngamakhemikhali.
Yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba ongazilindela?
Izinguquko zesikhumba ozizwayo zincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa olutholayo. Ungase ubhekane nezinye zalezi.
| Uphawu / Shintsha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu kanye nokuqubuka | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba noma ukubonakala kokuqhuma okufana nama-blister amancane. |
| Ukoma nokulunywa | Isikhumba esomile, esinamaqhubu kanye nokulunywa kakhulu. |
| Ukuncipha kwesikhumba | Isikhumba siba sincane kakhulu, sibe buthakathaka , futhi silimale kalula. |
| Ama-blister noma isikhumba esixebukayo | Ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba noma ukuxebuka kwengqimba ephezulu yesikhumba. |
| Izinguquko zombala | Ezinye izindawo zesikhumba zingase zibe mnyama noma zibe mhlophe. |
| Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma izilonda ezibuhlungu esikhumbeni. |
Yiziphi izinguquko ezingabonakala ezipikilini?
Izinguquko zezinzipho zingenzeka ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma kokubili. Kungathinta isinzipho esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, noma kungathinta zonke izinzipho.
| Uphawu / Shintsha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukushintsha kombala | Izinzipho zingase zibonakale ziphukile, zishintshe umbala, noma zibe namabala noma imicu engavamile. |
| Ukuba buthakathaka futhi ubuthakathaka | Izinzipho ziba zincane, zibe buthaka, futhi ziphuke kalula. |
| Ukutheleleka kwezinzipho | Isikhumba esizungeze uzipho siba bomvu, sivuvuke futhi sibe buhlungu. |
| Ukuxebuka kwezinzipho | Uzipho luyaphakama lusuka embhedeni wezipikili noma luphume ngokuphelele. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu eminweni, ezinzipho, noma embhedeni wezinzipho. |
Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela nokuphatha lezi zinguquko?
Okuzokududuza ukuthi abantu abaningi banalezi zinkinga zesikhumba nezinzipho.Isimo siyathuthuka kancane kancane ngemva kokuyeka ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana.
Okwamanje, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uvimbele lezi zinguquko futhi uphathe izimpawu.
Yenza lezi zinto ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo futhi uphuze okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku.
- Insipho nama -cream owasebenzisayo kufanele angabi nephunga futhi abe mnene . Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Gcina isikhumba sakho simanzi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufaka ukhilimu noma iloshini ngemva nje kokugeza bese uzomisa ngethawula.
- Gwema ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo . Komisa isikhumba kakhulu. Futhi, nciphisa isikhathi ogeza ngaso ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uphuma, qiniseka ukuthi ugcoba i-sunscreen kanye ne-lip balm . Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezimboza isikhumba sakho, gqoka isigqoko, futhi uhlale kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ungaklwebhi isikhumba sakho . Nakuba kungase kube yinto ekhangayo ukuklwebha uma uklwebha, ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izilonda ezibuhlungu ngisho nezifo. Ukuze unciphise ukuklwebha, faka indwangu ebandayo noma iphakethe leqhwa endaweni.
Yenza lezi zinto ukuze uvikele izinzipho zakho
- Faka i-moisturizer, i-olive oil, noma i-coconut oil ku-cuticle. Ungayisiki noma uyidonse i-cuticle.
- Uma ungakhululeki ngenxa yezinzipho zezinyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi, gqoka izicathulo ezinendawo yokubeka izinzwane zakho.
- Gcina izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile futhi zinqunyiwe zibe zimfushane.
- Gqoka amagilavu uma wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, ugeza izitsha, noma usebenza engadini.
- Gwema ukwenza ama-manicure nama-pedicure . Ungasebenzisi izinzipho zokwenziwa.
- Uma olunye noma ngaphezulu lwezinzipho zakho luwa, tshela udokotela wakho. Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi imbozwe ngebhandeji.
Uma uqala ukwelashwa okusha, kungaba usizo kakhulu ukugcina incwadi yezimpawu zesikhumba sakho kanye nezinzipho. Kukusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi niqaphele ukuthi izimpawu zenu sezinesikhathi eside kangakanani zikhona, ukuthi zinjani, zinzima kangakanani, nokuthi zikuthinta kangakanani.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu:
Uma unenkinga enkulu ngalezi zimpawu zesikhumba noma zezinzipho noma ucabanga ukuthi zimbi kakhulu , qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho . Angase akwazi ukukunika umuthi wokwelapha imiphumela emibi, ukunciphisa umthamo wakho, noma ukushintsha imvamisa yemithamo yakho.
Uma unezimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, njengokuvuvukala, ukuqubuka okukhulu noma ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala lapho unikezwe khona i-IV yakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile ukuthi izinguquko zesikhumba nezinzipho zenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza webele. Lokhu akubangelwa umdlavuza ngokwawo, kodwa kuyimiphumela emibi yokwelashwa.
- Lezi zinguquko zivame ukuba zesikhashana futhi zibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemva kokumiswa kokwelashwa.
- Ukunakekela isikhumba sakho nezinzipho kahle (ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukufaka umswakama, nokuzivikela elangeni) kungakunciphisa kakhulu lokhu kungakhululeki.
- Uma noma yiluphi ushintsho olubhekana nalo, noma ngabe luncane, lukubangela ukungakhululeki , ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalo.
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