Ingabe unegazi eliqhekekile esifubeni sakho? Ake sifunde nge-Breast Hematoma!

Wake waphawula iqhubu elincane, iqhubu, noma inxeba elibukeka liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifubeni sakho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona into efana naleyo, akunjalo? Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuyiqoqo elincane legazi ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho, okuyiqhubu legazi (hematoma). Kufana nenxeba lapho siwela ndawana thize. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngaleli qhubu legazi (Breast Hematoma) ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Ake siqale sibone ukuthi iyini i-hematoma yebele.

Kalula nje, i-hematoma yesifuba (ebizwa ngokuthi "hee-ma-to-ma") iyiqoqo legazi elingaphakathi kwesifuba sakho. Kufana nokudumba. Kwenzeka lapho isifuba silimele noma silimele ngandlela thile. Lokhu kuqoqwa kwegazi kungaba ngaphezulu, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma ngaphakathi kwezicubu zesifuba.

Cabanga nje, uma ushaya isandla sakho ndawana thize, siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwebele. Uma umthambo wegazi omncane wonakele, igazi elithile liqoqana ezicutshini ezizungezile.

Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo zamahlule egazi ziyathuthuka ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?

I-hematoma ebeleni ingenzeka uma ibele lomuntu lilimele noma lonakele. Lokhu kulimala kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ngenxa yokuwa endaweni ethile.
• Ngoba ibhande lesihlalo licindezelwa esifubeni ngenkathi ugibele imoto.
• Ngenxa yengozi ngesikhathi edlala.
• Noma kungaba ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha (inqubo yebele) okwenziwe ebeleni.

Enye into ukuthi abantu abathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi , njenge-aspirin noma eminye imithi yokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, banamathuba amaningi okuthola amahlule egazi. Ngenxa yokuthi le mithi yenza igazi lingabi namahlule, ngisho nesilonda esincane singabangela ukopha okwengeziwe.

Ingabe lesi yisimo esibucayi? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-hematoma ebeleni ayibi yingozi futhi izophola ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi unayo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho.

Khumbula, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa sengathi ihlule legazi likhula ngokushesha, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungalibali.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

I-hematoma engaphezulu ibonakala kalula, ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ibukeka njengenxeba. Kodwa-ke, i-hematoma ejulile ingase ingabonakali izimpawu zokushaywa izinsuku eziningana.

Uma uhlinzwa ibele, ungase uqale ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi, ngokuvamile zingakapheli amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-72. Ngezinye izikhathi, amahlwili egazi angakheka ngisho noma unemisele yamanzi ebekwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukushintsha kombala njengesilonda: Kufana nalapho siwa futhi izitho zethu ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuqala kuba nsomi/bomvu omnyama, bese kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kube mpunga, bese kuba phuzi ngemva kwesikhashana bese kuyanyamalala.
• Ubuhlungu bebele kanye/noma ukuqaqamba.
• Ifindo elibamba esandleni: Leli findo lingase lithambe njengesiponji, noma lingase liqine kancane.
• Ukuvuvukala kwebele.

Ingabe ihlule legazi (i-hematoma) ebeleni libangela ubuhlungu?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi lawa mahlule egazi angabangela ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nawo ngaphandle kwezimpawu noma ubuhlungu (`obungenazimpawu`).

Uma ulimele ibele bese uya ku-mammogram ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ungase ubone lokhu kuqhekeka kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-mammogram, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa uchwepheshe we-mammogram uma uke waba nokulimala kwebele muva nje.

Kungani kwakheka amahlule egazi (ama-hematoma) emabeleni? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko yama-hematomas ebeleni uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo ezicutshini zebele, njengokulimala noma inqubo yezokwelapha.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Enye ingozi ngesikhathi idlala.
• Ukudonsa endaweni ethile.
• Ibhande lesihlalo semoto liqinisiwe.

Lezi yizizathu ezivame kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwamabele nokuhlinzwa

Ezinye izinqubo zamabele nazo zingabangela ukujiya kwegazi, kodwa ingozi iphansi kakhulu. Uma unezinye zalezi zivivinyo noma ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngengozi yokujiya kwegazi ngemva kwenqubo.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsies yebele okungangenisi kakhulu kuyizinto zokuhlola ezithatha ingxenye encane yezicubu ebeleni.
• Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele.
• Izinqubo zesifuba ezenziwe ngepulasitiki yobuhle, isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi kubantu abathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi?

Yebo, amahlule egazi angakheka ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sokopha noma uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi.

Ezinye zezindlela zokunciphisa igazi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• `I-Warfarin (i-Coumadin®)`
• `I-Apixaban (Eliquis®)`
• `Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)`

Akuvamile kakhulu, ukuqhekeka kwegazi okunje kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu .

Odokotela baqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-hematoma yebele?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola i-hematoma ebeleni ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwebele (ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha). Akudingi ukuhlolwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi i-hematoma isakazeke kangakanani nokuthi iyakhula yini. Noma, uma ukuxilongwa kungacaci, okungukuthi, uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi ngabe ihlule legazi noma okunye, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe kungenziwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mammogram

Uma une-hematoma enkulu, ingabukeka njengomdlavuza ku-mammogram. Ikakhulukazi uma kunezicubu zesibazi eduze. Izicubu zesibazi zibukeka njengamaseli omdlavuza ku-mammogram. Kodwa-ke, ama-hematoma awawona umdlavuza, awayona ingozi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound

Udokotela wakho angenza i-ultrasound ukuze abone ukuthi iqhubu liqinile noma ligcwele uketshezi. I-ultrasound ingabheka nezikhwama ezincane ezigcwele uketshezi (ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-seroma) ngaphakathi kwebele. Lawa ma-seroma avame ukwenzeka kanye nama-hematomas.

Ingabe kuzodingeka i-biopsy?

Akuvamile kakhulu, uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iqhubu elibonwe ku-mammogram noma ku-ultrasound liyi-blood clot (hematoma) noma umdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase athathe isampula encane yezicubu (i-biopsy) endaweni ayithumele elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.

Njalo uma wenza i-mammogram, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-hematoma ngaphambilini ebeleni lakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izicubu zesilonda salokho kulimala kwebele zingabukeka njengomdlavuza ku-mammogram. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela bakho bazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha uma uhlolwa umdlavuza webele.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu? Kufanele ngenzeni?

Ama-hematoma amaningi amabele awadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Angaqashwa nje, njengoba ezophola ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ihlule legazi likhula, kufanele ulihlole ngudokotela wakho. Uma kunjalo, bona udokotela wakho, noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze (ER) uma ihhovisi likadokotela livaliwe.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo

Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuphatha ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obubangelwa yi-hematoma ebeleni lakho ekhaya.

• Faka ukwelashwa okubandayo emahoreni okuqala angu-48.Ukufaka into ebandayo ehlwini lwegazi elisanda kwakheka kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokuvuvukala. Songa ama-ice cubes ngethawula noma usebenzise "i-cold compress" cishe imizuzu engama-20-30 kathathu ngosuku.
• Thatha umuthi ofana ne-`Acetaminophen (Tylenol®)` ukuze welaphe ubuhlungu. Ungathathi `imithi engeyona eye-steroidal yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)` (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac)`, ngoba nayo inezakhiwo zokunciphisa igazi futhi ingandisa ukopha.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ihlule legazi (i-hematoma) liphole?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuthi ihlule legazi (i-hematoma) linyamalale ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungathatha iminyaka ukuthi amamaki anyamalale ngokuphelele.

Bona udokotela ukuze ubone ukuthi ihlule legazi lakho liyaphola kanjani. Kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa.

Ingabe zikhona izikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa?

Uma i-hematoma inkulu kakhulu, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu (noma uma kubonakala sengathi ibele lakho liyakhula) futhi udokotela wakho esola ukuthi liphuma igazi, khona-ke kungadingeka ukuthi akuyise egumbini lokuhlinza ukuze asuse ihlule futhi amise ukuphuma kwegazi.

Uma ihlule legazi selivele lakhiwe futhi selizinzile, lingahlala linobukhulu obufanayo cishe isonto elilodwa noma amabili - bese liqala ukuncipha ngobukhulu.

Ayikho yini indlela yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi emabeleni (amaHematoma) kanje?

Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuvimbela ama-hematomas ebele. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlabe amahlule uma ulimala ibele lakho. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha imithi enjalo, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukulimaza ibele lakho.

Uma ngithola ukuthi ngine-hematoma yebele, yini engingayilindela esikhathini esizayo?

Cishe umzimba wakho uzomunca igazi ku-hematoma yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi uzoziphilisa ngokwawo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha? (Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?)

Uma uke wahlinzwa ibele, udokotela wakho uzohlola i-hematoma ngesikhathi sokulandelela kwakho.

Kodwa uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokutheleleka, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma ibele lakho liba bomvu kakhulu, livuvukala, noma libuhlungu.
• Uma uketshezi olucacile (njengobomvu) luphuma enxebeni lokuhlinzwa (ukusikwa).
• Uma uzwa umuzwa ofudumele lapho uthinta ibele lakho.
• Uma unomkhuhlane.

Uma ubona uphawu olufana nalolu, ungalibali, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, nansi imiyalezo okufanele uyikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

Ukuthola ukuthi une-blood clot (breast hematoma) esifubeni sakho, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba nokulimala noma ululama ekuhlinzweni kwebele, kungaba yinto ephazamisayo kancane. Lokho kuvamile.

Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, njengokulimala okuvamile, leli hlule legazi limane nje liwuphawu lwemithambo yegazi eyonakele. Futhi, njengokulimala okuvamile, cishe lizophola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umzimba wakho unekhono elikhulu ekwenzeni lokhu kulungiswa okuncane.

Kodwa uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ululame, noma uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, bona udokotela bese ukhuluma ngakho. Ngemuva kwalokho banganquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukungenelela noma cha.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Khuluma nodokotela uchaze konke. Khona-ke nawe uzozizwa ukhululekile.

` Ukuqhekeka kwegazi lesifuba, I-Breast Hematoma, Ukulimala kwesifuba, Iqhubu lesifuba, Ubuhlungu besifuba, I-Mammogram, Impilo yabesifazane