Ingabe ungumuntu oke wafakelwa ibele? Noma ingabe ungumuntu ocabanga ngakho? Mhlawumbe umngane wakho uke wahlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, njengokufakelwa ibele, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kususwe. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukususwa kwe-Breast Implant. Mhlawumbe ufunda lesi sihloko ngokwesaba okuncane, ilukuluku, noma ngisho nokwesaba okuncane. Kuvamile kakhulu. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukususwa kwe-breast implant?
Lokhu kunjengoba igama lisho. Ukususwa Kokufakelwa Kwebele kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa yokususa izimila zebele emzimbeni wakho. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela angasusa nezicubu zesibazi ezakhiwe eduze kokufakelwa noma, uma isimila sivuvukile, ngisho ne-silicone evuvukile.
Abanye abantu benza lokhu kuhlinzwa ukuze basuse i-implant endala bese beyifaka entsha. Kukhona abanye abanquma ukuthi abasayidingi i-implant bese beyisusa ngokuphelele. Kukhona nezikhathi lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezivela ku-implant.
Kungani umuntu enganquma ukususa izifakelo zebele?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-implant yebele iyinto ehlala impilo yonke. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic bavame ukuncoma ukuthi i-implant isuswe noma ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 . Kodwa-ke, uma ungenazo izinkinga, udokotela wakho angase angakuncomi ukuthi uyisuse.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abaningi bayalingeka ukuba benze lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, uma ukubukeka kwamabele kushintshile kusukela ngesikhathi sokwandiswa kwamabele. Izizathu ezithinta lokhu kushintsha kokubukeka yilezi:
- Ukuguga: Ukuqina kwesikhumba ngokwemvelo kwehla njengoba sikhula.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, izinguquko zamahomoni emzimbeni kanye nezinguquko emabeleni zingathinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwawo.
- Izinguquko zesisindo: Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo nakho kungathinta ukuma kwamabele.
Yiziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa?
Kwezinye izimo, ukususwa noma ukushintshwa kwesitho sokufakelwa kwebele kuba yinto edingekayo ngokwezokwelapha. Isizathu esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu salokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-capsular contracture .
Kalula nje, kukhona isembozo esincane sezicubu zesilonda esakheka ngokwemvelo nxazonke kwe-implant. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sembozo siyaqina, siqine, bese siqala ukucindezela i-implant. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Capsular Contracture. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukungakhululeki, kanye noshintsho esimweni sebele.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sizathu esiyinhloko, lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingase zibangele ukuthi kususwe i-implant.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-BIA-ALCL | Lona umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma . Uvela ezicutshini zesilonda ezizungeze i-implant. Kutholakale ukuthi uhlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-textured implants. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi unayo yini enye yalezi zi-implants. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-calcium | Ama-calcium deposits angase akheke eduze kwe-appendix, okwenza kube nzima. |
| Ukuvuza kwamathumbu | I-silicone noma uketshezi olunosawoti olusesithonjeni sokufakelwa luqala ukuvuza emzimbeni. |
| Ukunyakaza kwamathumbu | I-implant isuka lapho kufanele ibe khona, ishintshele ohlangothini, futhi ukuma kwebele kuba yinto engavamile. |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma usunqume ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani. Emikhulu yile:
- Qaphela imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje: Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje noma uqale imithi emisha.
- Ukugwema imithi ekhulisa ukopha: Eminye imithi, njengemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nezinye izithako zezitshalo, ingandisa ingozi yokopha, ngakho-ke ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ngaphambi nje kokuhlinzwa.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, kuzodingeka uyeke ngokuphelele isikhathi esithile ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, njengoba ukubhema kuphazamisa kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengokuhlinzwa kwangaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza i-anesthesia. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kulokhu:
- Ukuphumula nge-IV: Lokhu kuzokwenza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ulele.
- I-General Anesthesia: Lokhu kukwenza ulale ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: Kwenziwa i-incision encane ezungeze isikhumba esimnyama esizungeze ingono (i-areola) noma eceleni kwesifuba esigoqekile.
2. Ukususwa kwe-graft: I-graft kanye nezicubu zesibazi ezizungezile zisuswa ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa i-incision.
3. Ukufaka i-implant entsha (uma kudingeka): Uma ushintsha endala nge-implant entsha, izofakwa ngalesi sikhathi.
4. Ukuthunga imbobo: Ekugcineni, imbobo ivalwa kusetshenziswa izitishi, amatheyiphu akhethekile, noma izinamathiseli zesikhumba.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa imiyalelo ethile okufanele uyilandele ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.
- Indlela yokugcina izicucu zihlanzekile.
- Indlela yokunciphisa imisebenzi (ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nokuzivocavoca okunzima).
- Izinhlobo zemithi okufanele uyithathe (njengemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ama-antibiotic).
- Ngosuku okufanele ngibuye ngiyobona udokotela futhi.
Emasontweni ambalwa, uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke i-bra ekhethekile yokusekela noma ingubo yokucindezela ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi, amapayipi amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-drain angase abekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lawa mapayipi asiza ekukhipheni noma yiluphi uketshezi oluningi noma igazi elingase liqongeleleke ngaphakathi. Lawa mapayipi avame ukususwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ungathola izinzuzo eziningana ngokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwesitho esifakelwe.
- Ama-Mammogram Acacile: Ama-implant e-silicone noma e-saline ngezinye izikhathi angenza kube nzima ukubona izicubu zebele ngokucacile ngesikhathi se-mammogram. Uma ama-implant esesusiwe, lawa ma-scan ayacaca.
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu: Uma ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukugoba kwe-capsular, uzothola impumuzo enkulu kulolo buhlungu cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokususwa kwe-implant. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bentamo noma umhlane obubangelwa yi-implant enkulu bungancishiswa.
- Akukho bungozi bokuqhekeka: Uma izicubu zesilonda ziba nzima kakhulu, i-implant ingaqhekeka. Uma i-implant isisusiwe, leyo ngozi isuswa ngokuphelele.
Ziyini izingozi nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa?
Iningi labantu lenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Ingozi evame kakhulu ngalokhu kuhlinzwa ukunganeliseki ngokubonakala kwamabele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke zibalwe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Ingozi/Inkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Ukopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukungalingani | Ukungavumelani phakathi kwesimo noma usayizi wamabele amabili. |
| I-Seroma | Ukuqongelela koketshezi lomzimba endaweni engenalutho lapho kwakukhona khona i-appendix. |
| Ukutheleleka | Ukutheleleka kwesilonda noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni. |
| Isikhumba esiwohlokayo | Isikhumba esadonswa ngenxa ye-implant, esigobile ngemva kokususwa kwe-implant siyasuswa. |
| Ushintsho ekuzweleni emabeleni | Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa okunciphayo noma okuphelele emaphethelweni. |
| Izibazi | Izibazi zisala ezindaweni zokusikwa. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka ugweme imisebenzi efana nokushayela. Ngesikhathi sokululama, kufanele ugweme umsebenzi onzima kanye nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ngokuphelele. Iningi labantu lizozwa ubuhlungu noma ukuthamba esilondeni cishe amasonto ayisithupha . Lokhu kuvamile.
Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zici!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane nokuthola umkhuhlane
- Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhula usuku nosuku esikhundleni sokuncipha
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea)
Ingabe amabele azogoba ngemva kokususwa kwe-implant?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Yebo, kungenzeka. Cabanga ngakho, uma ufutha ibhaluni, liyafutha, futhi uma ukhipha umoya, irabha iyanwebeka, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela eyenzeka ngayo. Uma une-implant, isikhumba sakho siyanwebeka ukuze sivumelane nayo. Ngemva kokuba i-implant isisusiwe, leso sikhumba esinwetshiwe singabangela ukuba amabele akho awe noma awe, noma abukeke engenasimo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukhona ikhambi lalokhu futhi. Abantu abaningi baphathwa i-breast lift (noma i-mastopexy) ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa kwabo kokususwa kwe-implant.
Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo uphinde asuse isikhumba esigobile futhi ashintshe izicubu zebele. Uma kudingeka, i-areola kanye nesikhumba esimnyama esizungezile (ingono kanye ne-areola) nazo zingabekwa kabusha. Umphumela uba amabele amabili abukeka eqinile futhi ephakanyisiwe. Uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-Breast Lift ngaphambi kokuba kususwe izitho zakho zokufakelwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-implant amabele awahloselwe ukuhlala impilo yonke. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi asuswe noma ashintshwe ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10-15.
- Izimila zingadinga nokususwa ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, njengobuhlungu, ukukhubazeka, noma ukuvuza kwezimila.
- Uma ukhathazekile ngokugoba kwamabele ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungenza i-breast lift (Mastopexy) ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezihilelekile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, xoxa ngakho konke kahle nodokotela wakho bese ubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (njengobuhlungu besifuba, umkhuhlane, nobunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokuhlinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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