Ingabe ungumuntu onezitho zokufakelwa amabele? Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuzisusa. Noma mhlawumbe unethemba lokufaka ezintsha esikhundleni setho zokufakelwa ezindala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula nangokuthembekile namuhla.
Kungani ngempela ususa i-breast implant?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi izifakelo zebele akuyona into ongayigcina impilo yakho yonke. Odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic bavame ukuncoma ukuthi zisuswe noma zishintshwe ngezintsha njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 . Kodwa-ke, uma ungenazo izinkinga, udokotela wakho angase athi akudingekile.
Abanye abantu banquma ukususwa kwezimila zabo ngoba ukuma kwamabele abo kuye kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ucabanga ngakho, imizimba yethu ayifani, akunjalo?
- Uma ukhula
- Ukuncelisa
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
- Uma isisindo somzimba sishintsha
Ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengalezi, ukubukeka kwamabele kungashintsha. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu abafuni ukuba nesinye isitho sokufakelwa ngaleso sikhathi.
Yiziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa?
Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyadingeka ngokwezokwelapha ukususa noma ukufaka esikhundleni i-implant yebele. Isizathu esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu salokhu ukugoba kwe-capsular . Kalula nje, izicubu zesilonda ezakheka nxazonke kwe-implant ziyaqina futhi ziqine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki. Kungashintsha nokubukeka kwamabele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- I-BIA-ALCL: Lona umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu. Uvela ezicutshini zesilonda ezizungeze i-implant. Kutholakale ukuthi uhlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-implants ezithambile. Kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi unenye yalezi zi-implants.
- Ama-calcium deposits: Ama-calcium deposits azungeze i-implant angabangela ukuthi ibe nzima.
- Ukufakwa kwe-implant okuvuzayo: Uketshezi (i-silicone noma i-saline) ngaphakathi kwe-implant lungavuza.
- I-appendix ingase iphume noma iphume endaweni yayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ushintshe imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje noma uqale imithi emisha.
- Imithi ekhulisa ukopha (isib., imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu) kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi kuyalulekwa ukuthi iyekwe .
- Uma ubhema noma usebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi, kuzodingeka uyeke ngokuphelele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengokuhlinzwa kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza imithi yezinhlungu ukuze akusize uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
1. I-IV Sedation: Umuthi onikezwa emthanjeni ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ulele.
2. I-General Anesthesia: Uzolaliswa ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Kwenziwa ukusika okuncane esikhumbeni esizungeze ingono (i-areola) noma eduze kwesiphetho ngaphansi kwebele (isiphetho se-inframammary).
- I-implant endala kanye nezicubu zesibazi ezingafuneki ezizungezile kuyasuswa.
- Uma uthola i-implant entsha, izofakwa ngalesi sikhathi.
- Ekugcineni, ukusikwa kuyavalwa kusetshenziswa izithungo, amatheyiphu akhethekile, noma izinamathiseli zesikhumba.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Uzothola imiyalelo ekhethekile yokukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo:
- Indlela yokunakekela ukusikeka.
- Yenza okuhle nokubi (Imikhawulo yemisebenzi).
- Yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe?
- Usuku lokuvakashela udokotela okulandelayo.
Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke i-bra ekhethekile yokusekela noma ingubo yokucindezela ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala amasonto ambalwa. Ungase unikezwe namapayipi amancane (amapayipi okukhipha) ukuze ukhiphe noma yiluphi uketshezi oluningi noma igazi eliqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lawa mapayipi avame ukususwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ziyini izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Ama-mammogram: Ukuba ne-implant ngezinye izikhathi kungenza kube nzima ukubona izicubu zebele ngokucacile. Uma i-implant isisusiwe, ama-mammogram aba nemba futhi acace kakhudlwana.
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu: Uma ubuhlungu bubangelwa "yi-Capsular Contracture", ubuhlungu buzophela cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokususwa kwe-implant. Ukususa ama-implant amakhulu kunganciphisa nobuhlungu bentamo nomhlane.
- Ukususwa kwezingozi: Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwe-implant iqedwa ngokuphelele.
Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa abantu abaningi bayalulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ingozi enkulu ukubonakala kwamabele abo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.Ukunganeliseki.
Ezinye izingozi nezinkinga zibalwe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Ingozi/Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Ukopha ngokweqile endaweni yokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukutheleleka | Ukutheleleka kwesilonda noma indawo yokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Seroma | Ukuqongelela koketshezi lomzimba endaweni engenalutho lapho kwakukhona khona i-appendix. |
| Ukungalingani | Ukuma noma usayizi wamabele amabili akufani. |
| Isikhumba esixegayo | Isikhumba esiwohlokayo ngenxa yokuqunjelwa. |
| Izibazi | Amanxeba ashiywe ngokusika izindlela. |
| Ushintsho ekuzizweni | Izinguquko ekuzweleni (njengokungazweli) engonweni noma esikhumbeni esizungezile. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Kuzodingeka ugweme imisebenzi efana nokushayela isonto lokuqala noma amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungcono ukungaphakamisi izinsimbi ezisindayo noma ukwenza imisebenzi enzima amasonto ambalwa. Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki cishe amasonto ayisithupha .
Ingabe amabele azogoba ngemva kokususwa kwe-implant?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Yebo, kungenzeka. Ngoba izimila zinwebile isikhumba sakho. Uma izimila zisusiwe, isikhumba esinwebile singabangela ukuba amabele awe futhi abukeke engafanele.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukhona ikhambi lalokhu futhi. Abantu abaningi bahlinzwa isifuba (i-Mastopexy) kanye nokususwa kwe-implant yabo. Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isikhumba esiningi, ashintshe izicubu zesifuba, futhi, uma kudingeka, ashintshe indawo yengono nendawo ezungezile. Umphumela uba amabele amabili aqinile, aphakanyisiwe.
Izimo lapho kufanele kufunwe iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha . Uma unezimpawu ezinkulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea)
- Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obukhulayo
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-implant ebele awahloselwe ukuhlala impilo yonke. Ngokuvamile adinga ukususwa noma ukushintshwa ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10-15.
- I-implant ingasuswa ngezizathu zomuntu siqu noma ngezizathu zezokwelapha njengobuhlungu noma ukuvuza kwe-implant.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo ngokukhululekile.
- Ungakhathazeki ngokugoba kwamabele ngemva kokususwa kwe-implant. Ukuphakamisa amabele (i-Mastopexy) kungakulungisa lokho.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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