Ingabe unokulahlekelwa umbono okuhlobene nobudala, ikakhulukazi i-Wet AMD, noma i-Diabetic Macular Edema? Uma kunjalo, uchwepheshe wakho wamehlo kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume nawe ngomjovo okhethekile onikezwa iso. Omunye umjovo onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi i-Brolucizumab. Abantu abaningi bawazi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-BEOVU. Abanye abantu bangase besabe kancane lapho bezwa ukuthi lo mjovo onikezwa iso. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kwelashwa ngamagama alula, ukuthi kwenzani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela obizwa nge-Brolucizumab?
I-Brolucizumab umuthi ophatha ikakhulukazi izimo ezimbili zamehlo eziphazamisa ukubona.
1. Ukonakala Kwe-Macular Okuhlobene Nokuguga Okumanzi (AMD): Kalula nje, njengoba siguga, imithambo yegazi emisha, engafuneki iqala ukwakheka ongqimbeni olubucayi lwe-retina yamehlo ethu. Le mithambo ingavuza igazi noma uketshezi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umbono wethu ophakathi, okuyilokho esikubonayo uma sibheka phambili, ufiphale.
2. I-Diabetic Macular Edema: Uma isifo sikashukela singalawulwa kahle, silimaza imithambo yegazi ebucayi esweni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuma koketshezi futhi kubangele ukuthi isikhungo se-retina sivuvuke. Lokhu kungabangela nokungaboni kahle.
Ngakho-ke lo mjovo wenzani? Kulula kakhulu. Lokho okwenziwa yilo mjovo we-Brolucizumab ukuthi uvimba ukukhula kwaleyo mithambo yegazi emisha, engadingeki engikushilo ekuqaleni. Futhi kunciphisa ukuvuza koketshezi oluvela kuleyo mithambo yegazi. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi kusiza ukulondoloza umbono omningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha ezokwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Kodwa kuzosiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali ngokushesha futhi sibangele ukulahlekelwa umbono.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha amehlo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma okwamanje unesifo samehlo noma ukuvuvukala: Uma lo muthi unikezwa uma unesifo samehlo, isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma une-glaucoma: Lo mjovo ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke uma une-glaucoma, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele.
- Uma usanda kuhlinzwa iso: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu njengoba iso lisaphola ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Akukho datha eyanele okwamanje yokuthi lo muthi uzothinta yini ingane engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphephe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une-allergy ku-brolucizumab noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-allergy kunoma yimuphi umuthi esikhathini esidlule.
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani? Ubani owunikezayo?
Lokhu akufani nokujova okuvamile. Umjovo we-Brolucizumab ujovwa ngqo esweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wamehlo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu kwelashwa. Futhi kwenziwa endaweni ehlanzekile, engenamagciwane esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ngaphambi kokukujova, udokotela uzohlanza iso lakho kahle bese efaka umuthi oqeda izinhlungu. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthi ungezwa ubuhlungu. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane, kodwa lokho kuvamile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku lwami lokugoma?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umthamo ngesikhathi ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuthelwa ukubonana nodokotela wakho. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngokushesha bese uhlela kabusha.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukushintsha kombono: Ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugoma, umbono wakho ungase ufiphale okwesikhashana amahora ambalwa noma usuku. Lokhu kuvamile. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho ubuyela esimweni sawo esijwayelekile.
- Eminye imithi yamehlo: Ungasebenzisi amanye amaconsi noma amafutha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Phakathi nalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi amehlo akho ahlolwe ngezinsuku ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Iseluleko esikhethekile kwabesifazane: Uma ungowesifazane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa futhi okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthola umthamo wokugcina womuthi wokugomela .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi libala imiphumela emibi engaba khona nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ubhekana nayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukudluliselwa ngokushesha kudokotela wakho noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe. | |
| Izinguquko esweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuphuma koketshezi, ukuzwela ukukhanya, noma izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni ngemva kokugonywa. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha esweni | Amehlo abomvu noma amabala amnyama ezindaweni ezimhlophe zamehlo. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofiphele wesikhashana | Ukubona okufiphele isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugoma. |
| Izinyembezi zigeleza emehlweni | Ukudabuka okuncane ngemva kokugonywa. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, ebuhlungwini, noma ebubomvu esweni lakho ngemva kwalo mjovo, ungakushayi indiva. Kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Brolucizumab iwumjovo okhethekile ofakwa esweni osetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-Wet AMD kanye ne-Diabetic Macular Edema.
- Lo mjovo unikezwa kuphela uchwepheshe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo, ikakhulukazi izifo zamehlo, ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, noma izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imiphumela ithole ukwelashwa njengoba kuhleliwe, ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa yizikhathi ezinikezwe udokotela.
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