Umkhuhlane ungacasula kakhulu, ube nezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ikhala elicijile, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bathenga isiraphu ekhemisi ethi yelapha zonke lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesiraphu esenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi eminingana enjalo. Kunezinto okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lezi.
Iyini le qoqo lemithi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi yenza izinto ezintathu ngephilisi elilodwa.
- I-Brompheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulweni nokungezwani komzimba, ukuthimula, ukulunywa kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
- I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamathumbu , okusho ukuthi uyasiza ekuvuleni imigudu yamakhala evalwe yi-mucus futhi wenze ukuphefumula kube lula.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhwehlela . Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, kulawula ukukhwehlela okomile okukhathazayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane abangele ukugula kwakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awulona ikhambi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma izimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Lo muthi ungandisa umfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) | Amazinga kashukela egazini angase athinteke. |
| Isifo Se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu (isib. i-asthma, i-COPD) | Kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo se-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Izilonda/izithiyo zesisu noma zamathumbu | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuthatha ama-antidepressant e-MAOI | Uma uke wathatha imithi (i-MAOI) efana ne-Marplan noma i-Nardil ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyithatha. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singalimaza ingane. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Cabanga ngala maphuzu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Thatha inani eliqondile elishiwo udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni zasekhishini noma izipuni. Sebenzisa isirinji, idropha, noma inkomishi ephawulwe ngokukhethekile ehambisana nomuthi. Awukwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile ngezipuni zasekhaya.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kufanele unikezwe kuphela ngokwelulekwa ngudokotela. Unganiki izingane lo muthi wena.
- Asebekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressant ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Imithi efana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot | Imithi ye-migraine efana ne-ergotamine. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho ngoba lokhu kungase kuthinteke. | |
| Utshwala | Kungakhuphula kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Amaphilisi okulala noma okulala | Kwandisa ukozela nokuncipha kokunaka. |
| Amanye ama-antidepressant (isib. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine) | Kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi i-morphine) | Ukuphefumula kungathinteka. |
| Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba noma yokukhwehlela/yomkhuhlane | Kukhona ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokweqile. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho noma kuncane kakhulu ukuphuma komchamo. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka, umkhuhlane omkhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela noma isiyezi | Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela noma amanzi okuphuza kungasiza. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bazizwa belele, kanti abanye bangase bazizwe belele. |
| Ukukhathazeka | Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) kude nokukhanya.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
- Uma ususa imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki, yikhiphe ebhodleleni bese uyixuba nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati elisetshenzisiwe, uyifake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungathola iseluleko esengeziwe kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le nhlanganisela yemithi ilawula okwesikhashana izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm, kodwa ayilaphi lesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa njalo idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele eza nomuthi wakho ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhishini.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela i-National Poisons Information Center ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU).
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuxhuzula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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