Ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda libuhlungu kakhulu, akunjalo? Kunezikhathi lapho ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza lutho, njengokungathi ikhanda lakho liyashaya. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ikhanda Elibuhlungu Lokucindezeleka'. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakunikeza umuthi okhethekile walolu hlobo lwekhanda. Namuhla sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa, okungukuthi amaphilisi aqukethe i-Butalbital, i-Aspirin, ne-Caffeine.
Uyini lomuthi? Usetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu, ngayinye eyenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
- I-Butalbital: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Barbiturates." Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuzola ubuchopho bakho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa. Kukusiza ukuphumula ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwemisipha kanye nokungaphumuli okuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu.
- I-aspirin: Cishe uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili. I-aspirin uhlobo lomuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu obizwa ngokuthi umuthi ongewona owe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali abangela ubuhlungu emzimbeni, okusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- I-Caffeine: I-caffeine efanayo etholakala ekhofini nasetiyeni. Lokho i-caffeine ekwenzayo lapha kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokuqeda ubuhlungu ye-aspirin futhi inciphise kancane imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bekhanda ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi usetshenziselwa kuphela ukudambisa ikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima elivele liqalile. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukwelapha i-migraines.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho umlando ophelele wempilo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sokopha.
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu, isibonelo , i-asthma noma i-COPD .
- Uma unesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Porphyria'.
- Uma uke waba nezilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu namathumbu.
- Uma unenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
- Uma une-allergy ngenxa ye-aspirin, i-caffeine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Lokhu kufanele ukusho uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo .
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza iphilisi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi .
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Lokhu ngeke kuqede ubuhlungu ngokushesha, kodwa ingozi yemiphumela emibi izokwanda kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kuneminye imithi okungafanele uyithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu ngokuthatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Imithi equkethe utshwala noma utshwala | I-Cidofovir, i-Methotrexate, i-Probenecid, i-Warfarin, i-Voriconazole, i-Procarbazine |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokucindezeleka: `MAOIs` (isib. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha lokhu kanye neminye imithi (tshela udokotela wakho). | |
| Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu | Ama-NSAID afana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Heparin nemithi efanayo |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ama-antihistamine, ama-benzodiazepine, kanye nemithi yokuphumula imisipha. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
Ukubekezelelana Nokulutheka
Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi isikhashana, ungathola ukuthi umthamo ofanayo owawuwusebenzisa ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu bakho awusanele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelela . Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha womuthi. Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ukuze ujabule ngokwengqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha. Ukuthatha umuthi ngoba unesihlungu kuyisizathu sezokwelapha. Uma udinga ukushintsha umthamo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu ezinkulu zokuhoxa. Uma udinga ukuyeka, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Ezinye izingozi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-aspirin, kunengozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha. Le ngozi yanda ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala nokuguga. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, ephuzile .
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uqale lo muthi, ungase ube nomkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka okunama-blister abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Umnyama, indle ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nokudla kwekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS Depression) | Ukuphefumula kancane, ukozela ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme, isiyezi esinzima. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi noma kwezinso | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, kanye nokuvuvukala kweqakala. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Isiyezi, ukozela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela. Ungowokuqeda ikhanda elibuhlungu elifana nokucindezeleka. Akuwona owokuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli khona . Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 I-Butalbital/I-Aspirin/I-Caffeine - Amaphilisi e-Fiorinal ayimithi ekhethekile enikezwa yisiphi isifo?
Lena akuyona iPanadol yakho evamile! Lena inhlanganisela enamandla kakhulu yemithi (equkethe ama-Barbiturates) elapha 'ikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima, elingabekezeleleki lohlobo lokucindezeleka' elingapheli nanoma yiliphi elinye iphilisi noma i-balm, futhi elizwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho selizoqhuma! Kodwa odokotela banikeza lokhu nange-migraines, yize kuyingozi.
💬 Uma ikhanda lakho libuhlungu sengathi lizoqhuma, ungaliqeda kanjani ngokuphelele ikhanda ngokuthatha la maphilisi (i-Fiorinal)?
Lokhu kuqukethe imithi emithathu enamandla kwelinye! 1. I-aspirin, enciphisa u-100% wamakhemikhali (ama-Prostaglandins) abangela ubuhlungu ekhanda. 2. I-caffeine, enciphisa imithambo yegazi (i-Vasoconstriction) ebangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ekhanda futhi inciphise ukucindezeleka. 3. Eyingozi kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu kulawa yi-'Barbiturate'; Lokhu kuya ebuchosheni futhi kwehlise ijubane lokusebenza kobuchopho bonke, kuphumuze imisipha ngendlela emangalisayo (i-CNS Depressant), kubeka isiguli ebuthongweni obujulile futhi kuqede ikhanda elibuhlungu.
💬 Yiziphi 'izingozi ezibulalayo' kanye nomlutha (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) okumele abantu abaphuza leli philisi eliyingozi (i-Butalbital) bazi ngazo?
Yileyo ingozi enkulu! I-'Butalbital' kulokhu iyisidakamizwa 'esilutha kakhulu / esilawulwayo', njenge-heroin nensangu! Uma uqhubeka nokuphuza lokhu, uzohlanya (Ukuhoxa). Enye ingozi ebulalayo ukuthi uma uphuza lokhu kanye namanye amaphilisi okulala (i-Benzodiazepines), noma kuphela uma udakiwe, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi isiguli siwele e-coma, siyeke ukuphefumula futhi sife (i-Fatal Respiratory Depression)!
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