Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuzwakala sengathi kuyesabisa kancane uma ubona igama lalo. Igama elithi 'C4 Complement' lingaba elinye lalawo magama. Kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba , lusebenza kahle kangakanani. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngaphandle kokwesaba, kalula. Lokhu kungatshela udokotela wakho ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yomzimba wakho.
Iyini le C4 Complement?
Kalula nje, i-C4 uhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheyini etholakala egazini lethu. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba, ibutho lomzimba elisivikela ezifweni . Cabanga ukuthi lapho isitha esifana namagciwane noma igciwane singena emzimbeni wethu, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba silwa naso. Sibiza i-'Complement System ' ngokuthi uhlelo lweprotheyini olusiza kulokhu kulwa.
Kunamaprotheni ayi-9 ayinhloko ohlelweni lokugcwalisa. Abizwa ngokuthi yi-C1 kuya ku-C9. Ngakho-ke i-C4 iyilungu lesine laleli qembu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kulinganisa ukuthi ingakanani le phrotheni ye-C4 egazini lakho. Ngokusekelwe kulelo nani, udokotela wakho angathola umbono omuhle wokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle kangakanani.
Kukuziphi izimo udokotela angancoma kuzo ukwenza lolu vivinyo lwe-C4?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kunenkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
| Izimpawu noma isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zesifo sokuzivikela komzimba | Izifo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amangqamuzana awo aphilile. Isibonelo, lapho kusolwa izifo ezifana ne-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis (RA). |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile | Uma uvame ukuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, hlola ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho abuthakathaka yini. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha | Uma unezinhlungu zamalunga nemisipha zesikhathi eside ongakwazi ukuthola imbangela yazo. |
| Ukuvuvukala noma Ukuvuvukala | Thola imbangela yokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. |
| Ukulinganisa impumelelo yokwelashwa | Uma usuvele uthola ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi lokho kwelashwa kusebenza kangakanani. |
Ingabe kudingeka ngilungiselele lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi? Ngingakwenza kanjani?
Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela lokhu kusenesikhathi. Asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho. Kufana nje nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile.
Uma uya elabhorethri, udokotela we-phlebotomist uzothatha isampula yegazi kuwe kanje:
1. Okokuqala, i-tourniquet iboshelwe ukuthola umthambo engalweni yakho, ngaphezu nje kwendololwane.
2. Bese uhlanza indawo kahle ngesibulali-magciwane .
3. Inaliti encane kakhulu ifakwa emthanjeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba, njengokulunywa yintuthwane .
4. Uma ukopha kuqala, susa ibhande elinwebekayo.
5. Uqoqa inani legazi olidingayo ebhodleleni elincane (ibhodlela).
6. Susa isibambo bese ufaka ucezu lukakotini noma uplasta endaweni.
Konke lokhu kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje, bese uqhubeka nebhizinisi lakho njengenjwayelo.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ukuthathwa kwegazi kuphephile kakhulu , futhi izinkinga azivamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuklwebheka okuncane endaweni yokubhoboza, okuzophola ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Akuvamile kakhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuquleka, noma ukutheleleka kungenzeka.
Ithini imiphumela?
Uma uthola umbiko wakho wokuhlolwa, inani lakho le-C4 lizofakwa ohlwini ngama-milligram nge-deciliter (mg/dL). Inani elijwayelekile le-C4 kumuntu ophilile yileliIphakathi kuka-14 mg/dL no-45 mg/dL. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi la manani angahluka kancane kuye ngelebhu ngayinye. Futhi, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakutshela ukuthi yiliphi izinga elijwayelekile kuwe.
Ungazami ukuhumusha imiphumela yalolu vivinyo wedwa. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izinga lakho le-C4 lingase libe phansi noma liphezulu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kuphela ongahlobanisa le miphumela nezimpawu zakho futhi akutshele kahle ukuthi isimo sinjani.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi izinga eliphansi le-C4 lisho ukuthini?
Izinga eliphansi kunelijwayelekile leprotheyini ye-C4 lisho ukuthi iprotheyini ye-C4 isetshenziswa yonke ngenxa yokulwa kwangaphakathi (ukuvuvukala). Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
| Isizathu esingaba khona | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba | Ezifweni ezifana ne-lupus, amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana awo, okubangela ukuba kudliwe inani elikhulu le-C4 protein. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuphindaphindiwe | Amaprotheni e-C4 asetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka okuvamile. |
| I-Hemolytic Anemia | I-anemia yisimo lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ebhujiswa khona ngokushesha. |
| I-Hepatitis | Izimo zokuvuvukala kwesibindi. |
| Isifo sezinso | Amazinga e-C4 angase abe phansi kwezinye izimo zesifo sezinso. |
| Isifo sofuba kanye nokungondleki kahle | Ukuqina kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis) noma ukungondleki kahle okukhulu. |
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi izinga eliphezulu le-C4 lisho ukuthini?
Amazinga aphezulu e-C4 akuvamile. Ngokuvamile abonisa uhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
- Uma ululama ekuthelelekeni: Amazinga e-C4 anganda okwesikhashana njengoba umzimba ululama ekuthelelekeni noma ekuguleni.
- Uma ukwelashwa kuphumelele: Lapho welapha isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, uma ukwelashwa kuphumelele, amazinga e-C4 angasuka phansi aye kwejwayelekile noma akhuphuke kancane. Lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Akuvamile kakhulu, amazinga e-C4 angakhuphuka nasezifweni zokuvuvukala njenge- ulcerative colitis , i-sarcoidosis , noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza .
Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela yakho. Uma usuyitholile imiphumela yakho, udokotela wakho uzokufonela akuchazele yona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-C4 Complement ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubalulekile okunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza nokuqapha ukwelashwa kwezimo ezifana nezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba kanye nokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe.
- Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu nokuphephile. Akudingi noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhethekile.
- Ungakhathazeki uma inani lakho le-C4 liphansi noma liphezulu embikweni wakho wokuhlolwa. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umbiko wakho wokuhlolwa bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokuqinisekile. Nguye kuphela ongakuchazela incazelo yangempela yale miphumela, eyiqhathanisa nezimpawu zakho kanye neminye imibiko yokuhlolwa.
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