Kalula nje, ubani lo Dokotela wamehlo?
Kalula nje, udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe ohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwamehlo akho. Kufana nodokotela womndeni, kodwa bangochwepheshe emehlweni. Benza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile minyaka yonke ukuhlola impilo yamehlo akho. Uma unezinkinga zokubona noma ezinye izinkinga zamehlo, indawo yokuqala okufanele uye kuyo udokotela wamehlo. Esikhathini esiningi, bangazilapha bona inkinga yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sakho singaphandle kwamandla abo, noma uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, bazokudlulisela kudokotela wamehlo .Into ebalulekile ukuthi uDokotela wamehlo akayena udokotela owaya esikoleni sezokwelapha wathola iziqu ze-MBBS. Kunalokho, bangabantu abaqeqeshwe kahle abaphothule uhlelo lweziqu ezikhethekile lweminyaka emine (uDokotela wamehlo - OD) olufunda amehlo ngokujulile.
Udokotela Wamehlo, Udokotela Wamehlo, kanye Nodokotela Wamehlo - Ake sazi umehluko oqondile phakathi kwalaba abathathu
La magama amathathu avame ukusidida. Ngakho-ke masiqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwala magama amathathu.| Ubuchwepheshe | Iziqu kanye nendima eyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Udokotela wamehlo | Uchwepheshe oneziqu zeDokotela we-Optometry (OD) kwezokwelapha amehlo. Benza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuyisisekelo, baxilonge izinkinga zokubona, banikeze izibuko nama-contact lens, futhi baxilonge izifo zamehlo ezivamile njenge-cataracts kanye ne-glaucoma ezigabeni zokuqala. |
| Udokotela wamehlo (udokotela wamehlo) | Udokotela Wezokwelapha (MBBS) ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngezifo zamehlo nokuhlinzwa. Welapha zonke izifo zamehlo, uxilonga izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi wenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, njengokususwa kwe-cataract. |
| Udokotela wamehlo | Laba ngochwepheshe. Umsebenzi wabo ukufaka izibuko namalensi ngokunembile ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela ebhalwe udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo, bakusize ukhethe amafreyimu afanele wena, futhi bawafake futhi bawalungise ukuze afane nobuso bakho. Abahloli amehlo akho noma bakunike imithi. |
Yiziphi izinsizakalo ozithola kudokotela wamehlo?
Udokotela wamehlo wenza izinto eziningi ngenxa yempilo yamehlo akho. Ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ongazenza yilezi:- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele: Lokhu kuzohlola ukubona kwakho kahle futhi kuhlole izifo zamehlo .
- Ukutholwa nokuqapha izifo: Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezifana ne -glaucoma , i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela , kanye ne-cataracts .
- Ukunikezwa kwemithi yezibuko nama-contact lens: Uzonikezwa imithi yezibuko noma ama-lens enenombolo efanele ehambisana nokukhubazeka kwakho kokubona.
- Ukunikezwa kwemithi kadokotela: Imithi yamehlo inikezwa izimo ezifana nokutheleleka kwamehlo , kanye neminye imithi uma kudingeka kwezinye izimo.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwabangaboni Kahle: Ukuvuselelwa Kwabangaboni Kahle kanye nokwelashwa Kwabangaboni Kahle kuhlinzeka ngemishini ekhethekile kanye nokwelashwa ukusiza abantu abanenkinga enkulu yokubona benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke .
- Ukwelulekwa : Isimo sakho kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa kuzochazwa kuwe ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wamehlo?
Impilo yamehlo iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo yethu iyonke. Ngisho noma kungekho zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi amehlo akho ahlolwe njalo . Ngokuvamile, kunconywa kanje:- Izingane ezincane: Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kokuqala phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, bese kuba njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2.
- Abantu abadala (iminyaka engu-18-55): Kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Njalo ngonyaka.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha:
- Uma uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho uya ngokuya uba mubi kancane kancane.
- Uma umbono wakho ufiphele .
- Uma ubona into eyodwa njengezimbili (ukubona okuphindwe kabili).
- Uma ubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya.
- Uma unesihlungu esisha emehlweni akho futhi singapheli ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili.
- Uma amehlo akho ebomvu, eluma , noma evuvukele.
- Uma ubona amachashazi amancane amnyama noma amabhola entambo entanta phambi kwamehlo akho (ama-Floaters).
- Uma ubona ukukhanya ngokuzumayo.
- Uma unenkinga yokubona ngamehlo akho ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuvamile (ukuzwela kokukhanya).
Kwenzekani uma uyohlolwa amehlo?
Akukho okufanele ukwesabe uma uya kohlolwa amehlo. Kuhilela uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zokuhlola impilo yamehlo akho. Okokuqala, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho zamanje kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nowomndeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazosebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukwenza izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:- Ukuhlolwa Kokubona Okubonakalayo: Ungase ukhumbule ukuhlolwa lapho kufanele ufunde khona ishadi lamehlo kude naseduze neso elilodwa livaliwe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwemisipha yamehlo: Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi amehlo akho asebenza kahle yini ndawonye nokuthi angahamba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
- Ukuphinda kubonakale: Lokhu ukuhlolwa lapho uhambisa khona ilensi eyodwa phambi kwamehlo akho bese ubuza, "Ingabe lokhu kucacile? Ingabe lokho kucacile?" Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthola usayizi welensi ofanele wena.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Retinal: Ngezinye izikhathi amaconsi amehlo asetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-retina.Umfundi weso uyavuleka futhi kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile (i-ophthalmoscope) ukuhlola i-retina, imithambo yegazi, kanye ne-optic nerve ngaphakathi kweso. Umfutho wamehlo nawo uyalinganiswa ukuze kuhlolwe i-glaucoma.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe onakekela impilo eyisisekelo yamehlo akho futhi ungumuntu wokuqala okufanele umbheke uma unezinkinga zokubona.
- Udokotela wamehlo, udokotela wamehlo (udokotela wamehlo), kanye nodokotela wamehlo bangochwepheshe abathathu abahlukene abenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthola ofanele izidingo zakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle, ubuhlungu, ukuzwela ukukhanya, noma amabala amnyama antanta phambi kwamehlo akho, ungazinaki futhi funa iseluleko sochwepheshe ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo okuhambisana neminyaka yakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela amehlo akho ayigugu ezifweni ezinkulu ezingase zivele esikhathini esizayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ngubani udokotela wamehlo?
Udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe wezempilo ohlola amehlo ethu, athole ubuthakathaka bokubona, futhi anikeze izibuko noma amalensi. NgesiSinhala, simbiza ngokuthi 'udokotela wamehlo'.
💬 Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wamehlo nodokotela wamehlo?
Udokotela wamehlo uhlola amehlo, anikeze izibuko, futhi elapha izifo ezincane. Udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela ophelele. Wenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kanye nokuhlinzwa nge-laser.
💬 Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wamehlo?
Uma uthola ukuthi izinhlamvu azicacile uma ubheka ibhodi elikude ngenkathi ufunda izincwadi, uma amehlo akho ehlala ebuhlungu, noma uma uphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuya esitolo sezibuko zamehlo bese uhlolwa udokotela wamehlo.
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