Uma unomdlavuza, noma uma othile emndenini wakho enomdlavuza, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba nomuzwa wokukhathala okukhulu njalo. Uzizwa ukhathele ngisho nangemva kokuhamba isikhashana, futhi uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukwenza lutho. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia , noma i-anemia. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuxhumana phakathi komdlavuza nalokhu kuntuleka kwegazi, njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, i-anemia yilapho ungenawo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anele ukuthwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wakho. Cabanga ngale ndlela: amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayizimoto zokulethwa ezithwala "umuthi" obizwa ngokuthi umoya-mpilo eziya ezigidini zamaseli emizimbeni yethu yonke. Ngakho-ke lapho lezi zimoto zokulethwa zintuleka, izitho namaseli emizimbeni yethu awawutholi umoya-mpilo awudingayo. Yilapho-ke siqala ukuzizwa sikhathele futhi sikhathele.
Umdlavuza ubangela kanjani i-anemia?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza umuntu onomdlavuza abe nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza ngokwawo ubangela umfutho wegazi ophansi, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ubangela umfutho wegazi ophansi ngenxa yokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi ngazinye.
Amacala okuntuleka kwegazi ngenxa yohlobo lomdlavuza
- I-Leukemia kanye ne-Lymphoma: Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza zithinta ngqo umongo wethu wamathambo. Umongo wamathambo ufana nefektri yokwenza igazi emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke uma umdlavuza uthinta le fektri, ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kuyaphazamiseka.
- Umdlavuza wesisu: Ezimweni ezifana nomdlavuza wesisu noma umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kungenzeka. Uma lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka, umzimba ulahlekelwa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ngokushesha kunokuba ungenza amasha.
- Umdlavuza Wezinso: Izinso zethu zikhiqiza i-hormone etshela umongo wamathambo ukuthi wenze amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ngakho-ke uma kuvela umdlavuza wezinso, lesi signali asisebenzi kahle. Khona-ke umongo wamathambo awutholi umyalo wokwenza igazi.
- Ukusabalala kwezicubu: Eminye imidlavuza, njengomdlavuza webele noma umdlavuza wendlala, ingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Uma la maseli omdlavuza ehamba aye emnkantsheni, angaphazamisa inqubo yokwenza igazi lapho.
Indlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza okubangela ngayo ukulahlekelwa igazi
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nemisebe: Zombili lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlose ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlukanisa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zokwelapha azihlukanisi phakathi kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza namangqamuzana anempilo ahlukanisa ngokushesha emzimbeni wethu. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu nawo awuhlobo lweseli elizala ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, lawa maseli abomvu egazi anempilo angabhujiswa kanye namangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- I-Anorexia:Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kunganciphisa isifiso sokudla kanye nezifiso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umzimba uba nokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezifana ne-iron namavithamini. Lokhu kungenye imbangela ye-anemia.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-anemia?
I-anemia ivame ukukhula kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ngakho-ke ungase ungaboni umehluko omkhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa njengoba isimo siba sibi kakhulu, lezi zimpawu zingase zivele.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhathala ngokweqile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza lutho. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula/ukuphefumula okufushane | Ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya futhi uphefumula kanzima ngisho noma uhamba ibanga elifushane. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi noma ukuba nekhanda elibuthakathaka. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu | Ukuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo. |
| Ukubukeka okukhanyayo | Ukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba, ngaphansi kwezinzipho, ngaphakathi komlomo, kanye nezinsini. |
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi womdlavuza emtholampilo womdlavuza ngokushesha.
I-anemia ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo senhliziyo noma isifo samaphaphu. Futhi uma une-anemia enzima, odokotela bakho kungase kudingeke bahlehlise ukwelashwa kwakho komdlavuza isikhashana noma banciphise umthamo wemithi yakho.
Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola ukuthi une-anemia ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Kungase kudingeke ukuthi enze ezinye izivivinyo ukuze athole imbangela eqondile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-anemia?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha i-anemia ebangelwa umdlavuza. Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
- Ukufakelwa Igazi: Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukukhipha igazi elivela ngaphandle. Lena indlela enhle yokwandisa ngokushesha inani lamaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni wakho.
- Imithi ye-ESA: Lena uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents . Avuselela umzimba ukuthi wakhe amaseli egazi abomvu engeziwe. Kodwa-ke, le mithi inikezwa kuphela iziguli ezithola izinhlobo ezithile ze-chemotherapy.
- Ukwelashwa Ngensimbi: Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa abantu abalahlekelwe igazi ngenxa yomdlavuza womgudu wokugaya ukudla futhi abanesifo sokuntuleka kwensimbi. Kungathathwa njengamaphilisi noma kunikezwe nge-intravenously (IV) ngepayipi.
- Izinguquko ekudleni: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi wengeze ukudla okune-iron eningi ekudleni kwakho.
| Ukudla okuthile okucebile nge-iron | |
|---|---|
| Imifino eluhlaza okotshani njengespinashi nekale | Inyama ebomvu enamafutha aphansi |
| Amaqanda | Imifino efana ne-lentile, ubhontshisi kanye nobhontshisi |
| Ubhatata | Izithelo ezomisiwe njengezithelo zomisiwe, ama-apricot omisiwe |
- Ezinye izithako zokudla okunempilo: Kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni wakho, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaphilisi e-folic acid noma i-vitamin B12.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-anemia ivame kakhulu ngenxa yomdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa kwawo. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala njalo, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nokuphaphatheka. Ungazinaki.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokungabaza nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo.
- Lesi simo singelashwa ngempumelelo ngokumpontshelwa igazi, imithi, kanye nokudla okunomsoco.
- Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi ensimbi noma amanye amavithamini ngokuthanda kwakho. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho