Masiqaphele ukuhlolwa komdlavuza!

Uma sizwa igama elithi "umdlavuza," abaningi bethu bazizwa besaba futhi besaba kancane, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezindlela zokuthola izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale nokuzwa izimpawu? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kufana nokuthola lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuhlupha umzimba wakho nokusilawula ngaphambi kokuba sikhule.

Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa komdlavuza?

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okuhlola umzimba wakho izimpawu zomdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunezinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Ukuthola umdlavuza esiteji sokuqala: Uma umdlavuza ungatholakala esiteji sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba usakazeke, kulula kakhulu ukuwulapha. Futhi, amathuba okwelashwa okuphelele aphezulu kakhulu.

2. Ukuvimbela umdlavuza: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola izindawo ezingaba nomdlavuza, ezibizwa ngokuthi “amaseli angaphambi komdlavuza.” Uma etholakala, lawo maseli angasuswa ngaphambi kokuba abe nomdlavuza, kuvinjelwe umdlavuza ukuthi ungakhuli.

Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi abantu abaningi baqale ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa komdlavuza lapho sebeneminyaka engu-40. Kodwa-ke, uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza (isibonelo, uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza), kungadingeka ukuthi uqale lokhu kuhlolwa kusenesikhathi. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwenza lezi zivivinyo? Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi?

Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza kunconywa kuphela uma kunobufakazi besayensi bokuthi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa zidlula kakhulu izingozi ezincane ezingaba khona .

• Inzuzo eyinhloko: Ukutholwa komdlavuza kusenesikhathi. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa impilo yomdlavuza. Uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kulula futhi kusebenza kahle, futhi ungaphila impilo enempilo isikhathi eside.
• Okubi (lokhu akuvamile): Ngezinye izikhathi imibiko yokuhlolwa ingaba yiphutha. Lokho kusho ukuthi bangabika ukuthi akukho mdlavuza, noma ukuthi akukho lutho. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Enye into ukuxilongwa ngokweqile . Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungase kuthole ushintsho oluncane olungeke lukulimaze impilo yakho yonke, bese lukwelashwa ngokungadingekile noma kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Kodwa khumbula, uma kuqhathaniswa nokulahlekelwa ukuphila ngenxa yomdlavuza, lezi zingozi zincane kakhulu. Yingakho ukuhlolwa komdlavuza kunconywa emhlabeni wonke.

Yiziphi izivivinyo zomdlavuza ezinconyiwe eziyinhloko?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza ezinconywa kubantu abasengozini ejwayelekile, okusho labo abangenawo umlando womndeni. Lokhu kusindise izinkulungwane zezimpilo.

1. Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele

Umdlavuza webele ungenye yezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Kodwa futhi ungelapheka uma utholakala kusenesikhathi.

• Ukuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kwalokhu yi -mammogram . Lokhu kuyi-X-ray ekhethekile yamabele.
• Kufanele uqale nini?: Ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 .
• Kangaki?: Kunconywa ukukwenza njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Uma usengozini enkulu: Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza webele, ungase ube sengozini enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlolwa okufana ne -MRI yebele ngaphezu kwe-mammogram, noma kwenziwe ukuhlolwa eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili.

2. Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Wesibeletho

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho umdlavuza ongavinjelwa futhi welapheke ngokuphelele uma utholakala kusenesikhathi.

• Ukuhlolwa: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwalokhu.
• I-Pap smear: Kuthathwa isampula encane yamaseli avela emlonyeni wesibeletho bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kuhlolwe amaseli anomdlavuza noma amaseli angajwayelekile angaba nomdlavuza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV: Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuba khona kwe- Human Papillomavirus (HPV), imbangela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibeletho.
• Izincomo ngokweminyaka:
• Iminyaka engu-21-29: Thola i-Pap smear njalo eminyakeni emi-3 .
• Iminyaka engu-30-65: Kunezinketho eziningana ongazikhetha. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akhethe inketho engcono kakhulu.
• Thola kokubili ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV njalo eminyakeni emi-5 .
• Noma, vele uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap njalo eminyakeni emi-3 .
• Noma, vele uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV njalo eminyakeni emi-5 .

3. Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Wamathumbu Amakhulu

Lona futhi umdlavuza ovamile. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kungawuthola kusenesikhathi. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kuthola ama-polyp amancane angaba umdlavuza, angasuswa ngaphambi kokuba abe umdlavuza. Lokho kusho ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kungavimbela nomdlavuza.

• Kufanele uqale nini?: Abantu abasengozini evamile kufanele baqale ngemva kweminyaka engu-45 .
• Ukuhlolwa Okuyinhloko: I-Colonoscopy . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane, elikhanyisiwe nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe wonke amathumbu amakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njalo eminyakeni eyi-10.Sakwanele.
• Ezinye izivivinyo: Kunezinye izindlela ngaphandle kwe-colonoscopy.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi elingabonakali lendle - Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemithathu.
• I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo - njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo) - njalo eminyakeni emi-5.

Okunye ukuhlolwa komdlavuza okufanele kuxoxwe ngakho

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, kunezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezinconywayo kubantu abanezici ezithile eziyingozi. Lokhu akudingekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho ngokusekelwe engozini yakho.

Kwenzekani uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa itholakele?

Lona futhi umbuzo osezingqondweni zabantu abaningi.

Ake sithi ubhale isivivinyo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane ngenkathi ulinde imiphumela.

• Uma umphumela ujwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa akutholanga lutho olusolisayo. Lezo yizindaba ezinhle. Udokotela wakho uzobe esekutshela ukuthi kufanele wenze nini ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.
• Uma umphumela ungavamile: Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Umphumela ongavamile awusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi kukhona okunye okudingeka kuhlolwe. Udokotela wakho uzobe eseyalela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (njengokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho

Ekuhlolweni kwakho okulandelayo ngudokotela, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngalezi zivivinyo zomdlavuza. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Dokotela, yiziphi izivivinyo zomdlavuza okufanele ngizenze ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yami kanye nempilo yami?"
• "Kungani ungincoma lezo zivivinyo?"
• "Ingabe ngidinga ukwenza lezi zivivinyo ngokushesha?"
• "Lezo zivivinyo zenziwa kanjani? Ngingazilungiselela kanjani?"
• "Kukangaki ngidinga ukuphinda lezi zivivinyo?"

Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kuzokusiza uthole ukucaca nokunciphisa ukwesaba kwakho. Ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza kusho ukuthi uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yakho. Akuyona into okufanele uyesabe, kodwa kuyisenzo sothando sokuzinakekela.