Kuvamile ukuzizwa uthwele umthwalo omkhulu nokwesaba uma uzwa igama elithi "umdlavuza." Mhlawumbe wena noma othile oseduze nawe utholakale enalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awuwedwa ngalesi sikhathi. Namuhla, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zokwelapha nokulawula umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza futhi sithole izimpendulo ezilula zemibuzo onayo engqondweni.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kunqunywa kanjani?
Khumbula, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezifanayo. Kunezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okusebenza kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungasebenzi komunye. Udokotela wakho wezifo zomdlavuza uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olusekelwe ezicini eziningana.
- Uhlobo lomdlavuza: Uhlobo luni lomdlavuza.
- Isigaba somdlavuza: Ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kangakanani nokuthi unzima kangakanani.
- Izinga lokukhula komdlavuza: Eminye imidlavuza isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Eminye ikhula kancane. Leli zinga lithinta nezinqumo zokwelashwa.
- Impilo yakho iyonke: Amandla omzimba wakho okubekezelela ukwelashwa.
- Umgomo wokwelashwa: Ngezinye izikhathi umgomo kungaba ukwelapha umdlavuza ngokuphelele . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba ukulawula umdlavuza, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokukusiza uphile ngokunethezeka (ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqonde kahle ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokwelashwa olunconywa udokotela wakho, kanye nokuthi kungani kunikezwa lolo hlobo lokwelashwa.
Yiziphi lezi zindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza?
Odokotela bavame ukwelapha ngendlela eyodwa yokwelapha noma, kaningi, inhlanganisela yeziningana. Ake sibheke izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko.
| Indlela Yokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa | Ukusika nokususa isimila somdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lamaseli anempilo asizungezile. Lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziswa emidlavuzeni engakasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. |
| Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe | Imisebe enamandla aphezulu (efana ne-X-ray) isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kusetshenziswa umshini noma ngedivayisi encane efakwe emzimbeni. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-chemo." Imithi enamandla (imithi) inikezwa umzimba ukuze ibulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlukana ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthi le mithi ihamba emzimbeni wonke ngegazi, iyasebenza ngisho nasemidlavuzeni esakazeke kabanzi. |
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza (isib. ibele, i-prostate) zibangelwa ama-hormone emzimbeni wethu asiza ukukhula kwawo. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwalawo ma-hormone. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Kusiza uhlelo lomzimba wethu lokulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba) ukuthi lubone futhi lubhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kufana nokukhombisa isitha emasosheni ethu. |
| Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe | Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olukhethekile kakhulu. Abakwenzayo ukuthola izindawo ezibuthakathaka ezitholakala kumaseli omdlavuza bese bewahlasela kuphela. Kunomonakalo omncane kumaseli aphilile. |
| Ukufakelwa Komnkantsha Wamathambo | Inqubo esetshenziselwa ngqo umdlavuza wegazi. Umnkantsha wethambo onesifo uyasuswa bese umnkantsha wethambo onempilo (kungaba emzimbeni wesiguli noma kumnikeli) ubuyiselwa emzimbeni. |
Amanye amagama ozowezwa ohlelweni lokwelashwa
Uma udokotela wakho ekhuluma, ungasebenzisa amagama anjengalawa. Asho lokhu nje:
- Ukwelashwa Okuyinhloko: Lokhu ukwelashwa kokuqala komdlavuza wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa Okungeziwe:Ngemva kokwelashwa okuyinhloko, kunikezwa ukwelashwa (njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nemisebe) ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Neoadjuvant: Ukwelashwa okunikezwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa okuyinhloko, njengokunciphisa isimila nokwenza ukuhlinzwa kube lula.
- Ukwelashwa Kwendawo: Ukwelashwa okuhloselwe kuphela indawo yomdlavuza (njengokuhlinzwa noma ngemisebe).
- Ukwelashwa Okuhlelekile: Ukwelashwa okusebenza kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa umdlavuza osabalele (njenge-chemotherapy).
Ake sifunde nangemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa.
Uma ukwelashwa komdlavuza kubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ngezinye izikhathi kungalimaza amangqamuzana anempilo emizimbeni yethu. Yingakho kuvela imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa khumbula, akuwona wonke umuntu othola yonke le miphumela emibi. Futhi, odokotela manje sebengakwazi ukulawula eminingi yale miphumela emibi.
Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana
Lokhu kungabonakala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangesikhathi esifushane ngemva kwalokho.
- Ukukhathala: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
- Izilonda zomlomo
- I-Anorexia
- Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa
- I-anemia: Lokhu kungabangela nokukhathala okukhulu.
- Ukwehla kwamasosha omzimba: Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezifo.
Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Ubuhlungu bamathambo namalunga, ukuncipha kwamathambo (i-Osteoporosis)
- Ukulimala kwemizwa (i-Neuropathic): Njengokungezwani kwezitho zomzimba.
- Ukungazali
- Izinkinga zenkumbulo nokunaka
Udokotela wakho uzochaza ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongase uyizwe nokuthi ungayilawula kanjani. Ngakho ungesabi.
Izinto ongazenza ukuze lolu hambo lube lula
Lezi yizikhathi ezinzima, kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze lolu hambo lube lula kancane.
1. Yazi: Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesifo sakho kanye nokwelashwa kwakho. Buza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Uma wazi izinto, ukwesaba okungadingekile kuyanyamalala.
2. Cela usizo: Lolu akulona uhambo okufanele uludlule wedwa. Khuluma nomndeni wakho nabangani. Yabelana ngemizwa yakho.
3. Yondleka kahle:Yidla ukudla okunomsoco okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza umzimba wakho uthole amandla. Uma kudingeka, funa iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokudla.
4. Amaqembu Okusekelana: Ukukhuluma nabanye abadlula ekwelashweni komdlavuza njengawe kuwumthombo omkhulu wamandla. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kungaba umthombo wamandla kuwe.
Ukushayela nini udokotela ucingo
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, qaphela izinguquko emzimbeni wakho. Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha, noma uma kukhona imiphumela emibi ekhona iba mibi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Isibonelo, uma uzwa umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza okungalawuleki noma uhudo, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungathunyelwa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU). Uma isimo sakho sesihloliwe, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo wakho wokwelashwa noma akunike imithi yokulawula imiphumela emibi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza yisifo esingelapheka noma silawulwe kakhulu namuhla, ngakho ungalilahli ithemba.
- Kukhona ithimba lodokotela abanekhono abangakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Bathembe.
- Unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani.
- Imiphumela emibi ingase ivele, kodwa eminingi yayo ingalawulwa.
- Awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Umndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bakanye nawe. Thola ukwesekwa kwabo.
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