Ingabe i-yeast Candida albicans iyawuthinta umzimba wakho? Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile!

Wake wezwa nge-Candida? Mhlawumbe uke waba nokuqhuma okubomvu nokulumayo endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Noma mhlawumbe uke waba nokuqhuma okumhlophe nokulumayo emlonyeni wakho. Imvubelo engaba ngemuva kwalokhu yi -Candida albicans . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, wonke umuntu unengxenye encane yayo emizimbeni yakhe. Ake sixoxe ngayo ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.

Ngubani ngempela i-Candida albicans?

Kalula nje, i-Candida albicans uhlobo lwemvubelo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyeqembu lama-fungus. Into emangalisayo ukuthi, le mvubelo ihlala ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho . Yebo, ikhona ngamanani amancane ezindaweni ezifana nesikhumba sakho, emlonyeni wakho nasemathunjini akho. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvubelo ye-Candida, evame kakhulu yi-Candida albicans.

Ngakho-ke kuhle yini ukuba semizimbeni yethu?

Ngokuvamile, amabhaktheriya 'amahle' emzimbeni wakho (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-microbiome ) agcina inani lama-Candida albicans lilawulwa. Kufana namaphoyisa agcina umthetho ulawulwa. Ngakho-ke, uma nje kukhona ibhalansi phakathi kwalaba ababili, akukho nkinga. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuba nama-Candida albicans emzimbeni wethu akuyona inkinga, kuyinto evamile.

Umbuzo uqala kuphi?

Kodwa-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile lokhu kulinganisela kuphazamiseka, yilapho inkinga iqala khona. Khona-ke imvubelo ye-Candida albicans iqala ukukhula ingalawuleki. Sibiza lokhu kukhula ngokweqile ngokuthi ukutheleleka okubizwa ngokuthi i-candidiasis . Cabanga nje, ukuba nokhula olumbalwa engadini akuyona inkinga, kodwa kufana nokuba nensimu yonke embozwe ukhula ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kulinganisela kungaphazamiseka uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic amaningi kakhulu, lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthaka, noma uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokutheleleka ezingabangelwa yi-Candida albicans?

Ama-Candida albicans angabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokutheleleka kuye ngokuthi athinteke kuphi emzimbeni. Ake sibheke ukuthi ayini:

I-candidiasis yesikhumba

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imvubelo ikhula khona esikhumbeni sakho, lapho ukujuluka kuqongelela khona. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, ngaphansi kwamabele, embotsheni, phakathi kwezinzwane . Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona lesi simo endaweni yezinqe ( ukuqubuka kwenabukeni ezinganeni kungenye yalezi). Isikhumba lapha singaba bomvu futhi sibukeke njengamabala aphakanyisiwe, futhi singase silume. Ngezinye izikhathi singabonakala njengama-blister amancane.

Cabanga nje, Nimali Akka, ukhuluphele kancane. Watshelwa ukuthi uhlale enesikhumba esibomvu, esilumayo nesijulukayo ngaphansi kwamabele akhe. Kulapho esibonisa khona udokotela kuphela lapho athola khona ukuthi kwakuyisifo se-Candida, okuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-cutaneous candidiasis."

Ukutheleleka kwezinzipho ze-Candidal (i-Candidal paronychia)

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imvubelo inqwabelana esikhumbeni esizungeze izinzipho zakho (ama-cuticle). Isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zakho singaphenduka umbala, sibe buhlungu, futhi sivuvuke. Abantu abasebenza emanzini, abanesifo sikashukela, noma abanesikhumba esiphukile esizungeze izinzipho zabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo.

Kukhona umfowethu ogama lakhe linguSumit edolobhaneni lakithi, usebenza njengomshini wokuwasha izitsha ehhotela. Izinzipho zakhe zihlala zibomvu, zivuvukele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphuma ubomvu. Udokotela uthe kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Candidal paronychia".

Ukutheleleka ngomlomo - I-Thrush

Abantu abaningi bake bezwa ngalokhu. Lokhu kugcwele imvubelo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni . Bese , ungabona amabala amhlophe, aphakanyisiwe (njengeglue yobisi) ngaphakathi emlonyeni, olimini, nangaphakathi kwezihlathi. Uma uzisula, ungabona isilonda esibomvu ngaphansi. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu emlonyeni kanye nobunzima bokugwinya. Lesi simo sivamile ezinganeni ezincane. Singakhula nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isib. abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza), abanesifo sikashukela, noma labo abathatha imithi ethile (isib., ama-steroid inhalers asetshenziselwa i-asthma ngaphandle kokuhlanza imilomo yabo kahle, noma labo abathatha imithi yomdlavuza).

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Senzeka lapho inani lemvubelo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane landa . Lesi simo singabangela ukubomvu, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokukhishwa koketshezi olumhlophe olufana noshizi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kuvame ukungakhululeki. Ingozi yalesi simo iyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho usebenzisa ama-antibiotic, nalapho unesifo sikashukela.

Ingabe i-Candida iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD/STI)?

Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. I-Candida albicans akuyona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD/STI). Khumbula, i-Candida uhlobo lwemvubelo oluhlala ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa-ke, ikhula ibe ukutheleleka kuphela lapho ibhalansi phakathi kwemvubelo namagciwane amahle emzimbeni ishintsha.

Kodwa nansi into: Ucansi ngezinye izikhathi lungashintsha ibhalansi yemvubelo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.Kungabangela ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka 'kudluliselwa' ngocansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umlingani wakho enesifo se-Candida, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ophilile athole lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi indoda ibe nokuvuvukala okubomvu okukhanyayo epenis (i-balanitis), ikakhulukazi uma umlingani wayo enesifo se-yeast yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Candida albicans?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uma i-Candida albicans isesimweni esilinganiselwe, ayibonisi zimpawu. Izimpawu zivela kuphela lapho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ibhalansi phakathi kwamagciwane amahle nemvubelo iphazamiseka futhi imvubelo ikhula ngokweqile.

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kukuphi. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi okubomvu, okumanzi, kanye nokunamaxolo.
• Ukulunywa okukhulu .
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele amabhamuza noma amaqhubu amancane agcwele ubomvu.
• Amaqhubu amancane noma amabala aphakanyisiwe .
• Ubuhlungu, umuzwa wokulimala, noma ukungakhululeki .
• Ukuzizwa sengathi uyasha .
• Kwabesifazane, uketshezi olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ikakhulukazi uma lumhlophe, lujiyile, lufana nobisi, futhi lungase lungabi nephunga noma lube nephunga elibilisiwe).
• Uma unesifo somlomo (thrush), ungase uzwe ukunambitheka okunciphile noma ukulahlekelwa (`ageusia`) , noma ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni wakho.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphagia) noma ubuhlungu uma kukhona ukutheleleka komphimbo.

Okubalulekile: Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Ingabe i-Candida albicans iyathelelana?

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo akuthelelani. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke ukuthole ngokuthinta umuntu onesifo i-Candida. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okubambekayo. Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthaka (isib. i-HIV/AIDS, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, abantu abathola ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba), noma uma uthatha imithi ethile (isib. ama-antibiotic, i-chemotherapy), usengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Kumuntu ophilile onesimiso somzimba esiqinile sokuzivikela, ingozi yokuthola i-Candida albicans komunye umuntu iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukunakekela inhlanzeko yakho, akunjalo? Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukungabelani ngezinto ezifana namathawula akho nezingubo zangaphansi nabanye.

Awukwazi yini ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-Candida albicans? Uyiphatha kanjani?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi iyini i-Candida albicans?Kuyisikhunta esihlala ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki sizame 'ukusisusa ngokuphelele' ngoba siyingxenye yemizimba yethu.

Inkinga iba lapho kuvela ukutheleleka. Yilapho-ke kudingeka ukwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kwe-Candida albicans kwelashwa ngemithi yokukhunta . Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi efanele kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Uthola kanjani umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus?

Le mithi yokulwa ne-antifungal ingaba ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Imithi yomlomo: Le mithi ingeza ngesimo samaphilisi, uketshezi, noma ama-lozenge. Isibonelo, imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Fluconazole ne-Itraconazole.
• Imithi yokwelapha: Le mithi iza ngesimo sama-creams, amafutha okugcoba, izimpushana, kanye nama-shampoo. Ingafakwa ngqo endaweni ethelelekile. Ukhilimu we -Clotrimazole kanye nokhilimu we-Miconazole cishe yiwona avame kakhulu. Kukhona futhi ama-suppositories noma ama-creams esitho sangasese sowesifazane afakwa esitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kutholakale izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Umuthi wokufaka i-intravenous (IV): Lomuthi usetshenziswa uma ukutheleleka kukhulu noma kusakazeke emzimbeni wonke (ukutheleleka kwesistimu). Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi nokuthi uwusebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani. Ukuze welaphe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka futhi uvimbele ukuthi kungabuyi, kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ukulunywa sekuphela, okungewona umqondo omuhle. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya, futhi kungase kube nokumelana nomuthi.

Kwenzekani uma une-Candida albicans? Ingabe kufanele ukhathazeke?

Uma uphilile, ukuba khona okuvamile kwe-Candida albicans emzimbeni wakho akubeki usongo empilweni yakho. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka (njengokulunywa, ukubomvu, nobuhlungu esikhulume ngabo ngaphambili), bona udokotela ngokushesha bese ucela ukwelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zizophela uma ukwelashwa kuqala, futhi uzophulukiswa ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda ukwelashwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokubuya kwesifo.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi imizimba yethu ibe nezinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta esingenangozi, njenge-Candida albicans. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma le mvubelo ikhula ingalawuleki, ingabangela ukutheleleka kwemvubelo. Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.Uzobe esekubuza ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wezempilo, enze izivivinyo (isib., ukuklwebheka kwesikhumba nokuhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope) uma kudingeka, bese ekunikeza umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus uma unesifo se-fungus. Ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingaba khona (ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinhlelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka).

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-Candida albicans uhlobo lwemvubelo olukhona ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga.
• Inkinga iwukuthi, uma ngesizathu esithile inani lale mvubelo likhuphuka, khona-ke kuvela ukutheleleka okubizwa ngokuthi i-candidiasis .
• Lezi zifo zingavela ezindaweni ezifana nesikhumba, izinzipho, umlomo (thrush), kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane .
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Candida akusona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD/STI).
• Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela. Ungazinyangi.
• Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
• Lokhu akulona usongo olukhulu kubantu abaphilile, kodwa labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kudingeka baqaphele kancane ngoba ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu.
• Ukunakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu , ukugcina isikhumba somile, ukugqoka izingubo eziphefumulayo ezifana nekotini, nokulawula ukudla okunoshukela omningi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zifo.

I- Candida albicans, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo, ukutheleleka kwefungal, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ukutheleleka ngomlomo, ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukwelashwa