Ingabe nawe ulahlekelwe yikhono lokuzwa izinto ezikhulunywa kancane noma ezihlebezwayo? Ngezinye izikhathi ungezwa kahle uma kunomsindo omkhulu nxazonke zakho, kodwa endaweni ethule awukwazi ukuzwa umuntu ekhuluma kancane? Uma uke wabhekana nalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga yethambo elincane endlebeni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngesisombululo salokhu, ukuhlinzwa 'kwe-Stapedectomy'.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Stapedectomy?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-stapedectomy kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa yokubuyisela ukuzwa kwakho. Kwenziwa ngqo ukulungisa umonakalo endlebeni ephakathi obangelwe yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-otosclerosis .
Cabanga nje, ngaphakathi kwendlebe yethu ephakathi, kunamathambo amathathu amancane kakhulu ahambisa amaza omsindo aye endlebeni engaphakathi. Elokugcina kulawa, ithambo elincane kakhulu, libunjwe njengohlamvu 'U' futhi libizwa ngokuthi ama-stapes . Ku-otosclerosis, leli thambo le-stapes lihlangana nezicubu zethambo ezizungezile, noma kunalokho, liyanamathelana. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kudluliswe amaza omsindo ngendlela efanele kuyalahleka.
Ngakho-ke, ekuhlinzweni kwe-stapedectomy, odokotela basusa ithambo le-stape elonakele bese belifaka esikhundleni salo ithuluzi lokwenziwa elisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kuvumela amaza omsindo ukuthi ahambe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngingadinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Uma unenkinga yokuzwa futhi udokotela wakho eqinisekisile ukuthi ibangelwa yi-otosclerosis, ungase unconywe ngalolu hlinzeko. Kunezimpawu eziningana eziyinhloko ze-otosclerosis.
- Ukuzwa izinto ezikhulunywayo kancane kancane kuba nzima: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezikhulunywa ngokuhleba kanye nemisindo ephansi kuba nzima ukuzizwa.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi ungezwa kangcono ezindaweni ezinomsindo: Ngokumangalisayo, abanye abantu bangezwa izingxoxo ngokucacile uma kunomsindo omningi ozungezile.
- Ukwehlisa izwi lakho lapho ukhuluma: Abanye abantu baqala ukukhuluma kancane ngoba bezwa izwi labo kakhulu.
- I-Vertigo kanye nesiyezi: Izinkinga zokulinganisela kanye nesiyezi zingase zibe khona.
- I-Tinnitus: Umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhala noma ukubhonga ezindlebeni .
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlolwa izindlebe zakho.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuncoma ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa. Angenza izivivinyo eziningana, njengokuthi:
| Ukuhlolwa | Kalula nje, kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Uphenyo lomlando wezokwelapha | Bazokubuza ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani uyisithulu, ukuthi ukhona yini emndenini wakho onalesi simo, nokuthi unesifo sokuwa noma ezinye izinkinga. |
| Ukuhlolwa komzimba | Bahlola izifo zendlebe futhi babone ukuthi i-eardrum iphilile yini. |
| Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa (i-Audiometry) | Ilinganisa indlela indlebe yakho esabela ngayo emazingeni ahlukene omsindo kanye nemvamisa. Lena yindlela ongathola ngayo izinga eliqondile lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. |
| I-Tympanometry (ukuhlolwa komfutho we-eardrum) | Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-eardrum kanye nokucindezela endlebeni ephakathi. |
| I-CT Scan | Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esicacile samathambo nezicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwendlebe bese ubona ngqo ukuthi inkinga ikuphi. |
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo kanye nesikhathi sokululama
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-stapedectomy akuvamile ukubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ngokuvamile kungaqedwa cishe ngehora nesigamu kuya emahoreni amabili . Ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, noma ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze uqede indawo ezungeze indlebe yakho.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela usebenzisa umsebe we-laser noma amathuluzi amancane kakhulu ukuze angene endlebeni ephakathi nge-eardrum. Ithambo le-stapes elonakele liyasuswa, kufakwe ithuluzi lokwenziwa endaweni yalo, bese i-eardrum ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala bese ivalwa ngobunono.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalo lolo suku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
- Ubuhlungu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungasebenzisa imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu enqunywe udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni: Ezinsukwini zokuqala, kungase kube nokukhipha uketshezi olunegazi elincane. Faka ibhola likakotini elihlanzekile endlebeni ukuze uvimbele lokhu.
- Gcina indlebe yomile: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ugeza, faka ibhola likakotini eline-Vaseline encane endlebeni bese usula ngobumnene indawo ezungeze indlebe.
- Gwema ukuhamba ngendiza: Gwema ukundiza okungenani amasonto angu-4-6. Umfutho womoya ungalimaza idivayisi esanda kufakelwa.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-earbud: Ungagqoki ama-earbud kuze kube yilapho indlebe yakho isipholile ngokuphelele.
- Isikhathi sokululama: Ngokuvamile ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli isonto. Kodwa-ke, uma uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma usebenza kanzima, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uphumule isikhashana.
Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyaphumelela ezimweni ezingaphezu kuka-90% . Abanye abantu bangase bangalulami ngokuphelele, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuzwa kwabo kungase kunciphe kancane.
| Izinkinga ezingaba khona | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isiyezi | Ungase uzizwe unesizungu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela. |
| Shintsha ukunambitheka | Ukuzwa kokunambitha kolunye uhlangothi lolimi kungase kunciphe okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. |
| I-tinnitus | I-tinnitus ingaba yintsha noma ingaba yimbi kakhulu uma ikhona. |
| Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo: | |
| |
I-Otosclerosis akuyona iphutha lakho. Kodwa akudingeki uphile nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa impilo yakho yonke. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-stapedectomy kuyisisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela futhi uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Stapedectomy kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okubangelwa yi-otosclerosis.
- Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ithambo elincane endlebeni elibizwa ngokuthi ama-stapes bese kufakwa ithuluzi lokwenziwa endaweni yalo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuzwa izinto ezikhulunywa kancane, isiyezi, noma ukukhala ezindlebeni, bona udokotela.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ukugcina indlebe yakho yomile futhi ugweme ukuhamba ngendiza.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, isiyezi, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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