Ukuhlolwa lapho ugwinya khona iphilisi ngekhamera? Ake sifunde nge-Capsule Endoscopy!

Cabanga udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi, "Sizogwinya ikhamera encane ukuze sibheke inkinga esiswini sakho." Kuzwakala kungavamile, mhlawumbe kuyethusa kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kungenye yezivivinyo ezithuthuke kakhulu, ezingenabuhlungu, futhi ezilula kwezokwelapha. Ngamanye amazwi, ingena ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho futhi isebenza njengomseshi ngaphandle kokuthi wazi, uthole ukuthi yini engalungile ngaphakathi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngale khamera emangalisayo, i-Capsule Endoscopy.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Capsule Endoscopy?

I-Capsule Endoscopy ukuhlolwa okubheka izinkinga ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi emathunjini amancane . Kuhilela ukugwinya i-capsule enobukhulu obungangephilisi elikhulu levithamini. Kodwa leli akulona iphilisi elivamile. Kunezinto ezimangalisayo ngaphakathi kwaleli capsule elincane.

• Ikhamera encane (noma eziningana): Lena iqukethe ikhamera encane kakhulu, enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Amanye ama-capsule angaba namakhamera angaphezu kweyodwa.
• Ukukhanya: Kunokukhanya okuncane ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile ngoba kumnyama ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• Umthumeli: Idivayisi engathumela izithombe ezithathwe yikhamera ngokushesha.

Ngemva kokugwinya leli kapsuli, lihamba ngomgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla amahora ambalwa. Phakathi nalolu hambo, ikhamera ithatha izithombe eziyizinkulungwane (ngokuvamile ezingaba ngu-10,000) ngesivinini sezithombe ezimbili ngomzuzwana . Zonke lezi zithombe zingabukwa udokotela wakho kamuva. Ekugcineni, i-kapsuli ikhishwa emzimbeni wakho ngokwemvelo, esitulweni sakho, zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uyihlanze endlini yangasese.

Udokotela uyalela nini lokhu kuhlolwa?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu zokugaya ukudla, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa. Kuwusizo kakhulu ezinkingeni ezingakatholakalanga nge-endoscopy evamile (ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera ngomlomo) noma i-colonoscopy (ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera nge-anus).

Ake sichaze lokhu kabanzi ngethebula elingezansi.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane encane inenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, udokotela angayifaka esiswini esebenzisa i-endoscope.

Isebenza kanjani le khamera encane ngaphakathi emzimbeni?

Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

1. Ukugwinya i-capsule: Okokuqala, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokunika i-capsule yekhamera. Kufanele uyigwinye ngamanzi amancane, njengoba nje ubungenza ngephilisi elivamile.

2. Ukugqoka i-recorder: Okulandelayo, ugqoka idivayisi encane yokurekhoda exhunywe okhalweni lwakho ngentambo. Ibukeka njengefoni encane. Iqopha zonke izithombe ezivela ku-capsule. Ngezinye izikhathi, izintambo ezixhunywe kule recorder zingaxhunywa esifubeni sakho noma esiswini ngama-pads anamathelayo. Kodwa amanye amadivayisi amasha awanantambo ngokuphelele.

3. Uhambo lwe-capsule: Emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo, uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla luhambisa i-capsule kancane kancane nge-esophagus yakho, esiswini, bese yehlela emathunjini akho. Ngenxa yokuthi i-capsule ivalwe kahle, ngeke yonakaliswe ama-asidi anamandla esiswini sakho. Ngeke incibilike.

4. Ukuthatha izithombe: Phakathi nalolu hambo, ikhamera izoqhubeka nokuthatha izithombe bese izithumela ku-recorder. Ngeke uzizwe noma yikuphi kwalokhu. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.

5. Ukubuyisela imishini: Ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-8-12, noma ngosuku olulandelayo, kuzodingeka ubuyele esibhedlela. Lapho, abasebenzi bazosusa umshini wokuqopha neminye imishini obuyigqokile.

6.Ukuphuma kwekhaphu: Ikhaphu izophuma emzimbeni wakho ngokwemvelo. Ungase uyibone endlini yangasese. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayibona noma cha, akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

7. Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela: Ekugcineni, udokotela uzodlulisela izinkulungwane zezithombe kusuka ku-recorder aziyise kukhompyutha, azibuke njengevidiyo, bese ehlola amathumbu akho ngokucophelela ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulokhu kuhlolwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulungiselele kahle.

• Ukuzila Ukudla: Isisu sakho namathumbu akho kudingeka kube ngenalutho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile, uzoyalwa ukuba uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa . Ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa uketshezi olukhethekile ukusiza amathumbu akho ahlanzeke.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha: Uma uke wahlinzwa isisu ngaphambilini noma uke waba nezinkinga zamathumbu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo. Uma une -pacemaker noma i-defibrillator, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho.
• Ulwazi Ngemithi Nokungezwani Nomzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile noma ulungise imithamo yayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Uma usugwinye i-capsule, ngeke uzizwe ngisho nokuthi idlula emzimbeni wakho. Ngeke ibangele ubuhlungu. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi phakathi namahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

• Ungayenzi i-MRI scan uze uqiniseke ukuthi i-capsule isiphumile ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho. Futhi, ungasondeli ezindaweni ezinamasimu anamandla kazibuthe.
• Gwema imisebenzi enzima njengokugijima, ukugxuma kanye nokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
• Phuza kuphela uketshezi olucwengekile njengamanzi, itiye elingenashukela, nekhofi emahoreni amabili okuqala ngemva kokugwinya i-capsule. Ngemva kwalokho, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungadla nini bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.

Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?

I-Capsule endoscopy inqubo ephephile kakhulu, enezinkinga ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kodwa ingozi enkulu ukuthi i-capsule ibhajwe engxenyeni encane yamathumbu. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kumuntu oke wahlinzwa amathumbu ngaphambilini noma onokuvuvukala noma isimila emathunjini.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi i-capsule isiphelile yini, ungenza i-X-ray noma i-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuthi isesemzimbeni wakho. Uma i-capsule inamathela emzimbeni wakho, ingabangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zalolu vivinyo?

Inzuzo enkulu nebaluleke kakhulu yalolu vivinyo ukuthi luvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole wonke amathumbu akho amancane.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo

Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Udokotela uzohlaziya izithombe bese ebheka noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi, ama-polyp, amathumba, noma izimo zokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu. Uzobe esekhuluma nawe ngemiphumela futhi achaze noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okungadingeka.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, ungazinaki. Zingaba uphawu lokuvaleka kwamathumbu.

Ekugcineni, i-capsule endoscopy iyindlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuhlola ngokujulile ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kuhlolwa, asikho isizathu sokwesaba.