Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola umkhuhlane bese ukhwehlela njalo, isifuba esivalekile, kanye nekhala elivalekile okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula? Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi elilodwa lokwelapha zonke lezi zifo ezintathu. Lo muthi empeleni awuwona umuthi owodwa, kodwa uyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalolu hlobo lomuthi, ukuthi lwenzani, izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Lomuthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu eyinhloko. Okusho ukuthi, uqukethe umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, umuthi wokukhipha indle, kanye nomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lo muthi uqukethe imithi elandelayo: i-Carbetapentane , i-Guaifenesin , kanye ne -Phenylephrine .
Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm ehlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, i-influenza, ukuminyana kwama-sinus, kanye ne-bronchitis.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi wehlisa izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nekhala elivalekile. Awulaphi igciwane noma amagciwane abangele ukugula. Lokho kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha zamanje |
|
| Eminye imithi esetshenzisiwe | Uma uke wathatha umuthi we -MAOI (isib. i-Parnate, i-Marplan) wokucindezeleka noma ezinye izimo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Carbetapentane, i-Guaifenesin, i-Phenylephrine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala oqukethwe kulo muthi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungalichobozi, ulichoboze, noma uliphule leli philisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lawa aklanyelwe ukukhipha umuthi kancane kancane emzimbeni (Extended Release). Uma uwaphula, ungathola umuthi omningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Thatha umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngoba nje ukhumbula.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uwunike izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela . Nikeza ingane kuphela ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula ngokweqile, ungalibali . Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
| Ungalokothi uthathe le mithi ndawonye. | |
|---|---|
| - Eminye imithi ye-Ergot ye-migraines | - Imithi ye-MAOI (yesifo sengqondo) |
| - Ukuphazamiseka Kokunaka, Imithi Evuselelayo yokwehlisa isisindo noma ukuphaphama | |
| Uma uthatha le mithi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho. | |
| - Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme | - Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (isib., amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu, amaphilisi okulala) |
| - Imithi ethathwa ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nomkhuhlane | |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzumayo, kodwa kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe. Futhi, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele .
Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukungakwazi ukugxila, ukungahlaliseki, ukungahlaliseki.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
- Imfiva.
- Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo.
- Ukuquleka.
- Ukuthuthumela.
- Ubunzima bokuchama.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele njalo, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka
Lezi yimiphumela emibi evamile, engeyona emibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, sicela utshele udokotela wakho.
- Uhudo
- Isiyezi , ukozela
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukungalali
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi unciphisa kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm. Awulaphi ukutheleleka okubangele lokhu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Umuthi ungakwenza ulale. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela. Ungaphuzi utshwala.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi unike izingane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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