Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Noma unekhala eligobhozayo ? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvele ube namabala abomvu nalumayo emzimbeni wakho? Ukungezwani komzimba okufana nalokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi ezweni lethu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, udokotela angakunikeza umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Carbinoxamine. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uwuthatha.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Carbinoxamine?
I-Carbinoxamine umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Kulungile, manje iyini le antihistamine? Cabanga ukuthi lapho into yangaphandle ingena emizimbeni yethu, isibonelo, uthuli, impova, noma ukudla okufana ne-shrimp, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu luqala ukulwa nakho. Kulokhu kulwa, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Histamine".
Le histamine ibangela izimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. I-Carbinoxamine ivimba ukusebenza kwe-histamine. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo ziyancipha kancane kancane.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Ngezimpawu ezifana nokuthimula kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa yi-allergy rhinitis.
- Uma kuvela ukulunywa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okungazelelwe (ama-Hives/Urticaria).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Carbinoxamine, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma une -asthma .
- Uma une -glaucoma, isimo lapho kunomfutho ophezulu esweni.
- Noma yisiphi isifo senhliziyo .
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho uchama.
- Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu (isib. isilonda).
- Uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI (njenge-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izimo, ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-carbinoxamine noma enye i-antihistamine, thatha omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi (isb., ama-sulfite).
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lokhu futhi kulula kakhulu.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho noma kumbhalo kadokotela. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kunikezwa izingane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, unganiki ingane lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngemithi yakho nabanye. Kuyingozi ukwabelana ngemithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, noma ngabe lowo muntu unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, qaphela kancane ngalezi zinto ukuze uphephe.
Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
- Gwema utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Kungaphazamisa nokusebenza kahle komuthi.
- Uma unomlomo owomile: Lona umphumela ovamile walo muthi. Ungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi amancane njalo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka noma inkulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle:Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kungasiza. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Carbinoxamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqwasha | Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile noma ucasukile kakhulu. |
| Umbono ofiphele | Uma izinto zingabonakali kahle. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kukhula ngokuzumayo noma uzizwa sengathi kushaya ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Uma kunzima ukuchama noma uma umchamo ungaphumi. |
| Ukuquleka | Uma kwenzeka isimo esifana nokukhubazeka. |
| Inkulumo engacacile, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo | Uma ukhuluma kabi noma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ingqondo ngenkathi ukhuluma. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo | Ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungakhululeki esiswini | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Gcina ibhodlela lemithi livaliwe kahle futhi kude nokukhanya.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carbinoxamine iyi-antihistamine esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Njengoba umuthi ungakwenza ulale, gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isicanucanu, noma ubunzima bokuchama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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