Ubungazizwa kanjani uma ingane yakho ingazelelwe ithi, "Mama, bheka, umzimba wami uyalunywa futhi ubomvu..."? Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umzimba wayo, ikakhulukazi isifuba nesisu sayo, ubomvu futhi unamaqhubu amancane, afana nama-blister. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-hives' noma okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-urticaria'. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona lokhu, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana futhi akushiyi izibazi.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi 'zidleke'?
Ama-hives amaqhubu abomvu, avuvukele avela ngokuzumayo ebusweni besikhumba sethu. Aqala njengamaqhubu amancane, afana nokulunywa omiyane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angahlangana ndawonye ukuze akhe amaqhubu amakhulu. Avame ukubonakala esifubeni, esiswini, noma emhlane wezingane.
Cabanga nje, umzimba wethu ufana nonogada onekhono kakhulu. Uma into yangaphandle, isibonelo i-allergen, ingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba ethu akhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine'. Inhloso yalokhu ukuhlasela into yangaphandle. Kodwa phakathi nalokhu kulwa, imithambo yegazi emincane esikhumbeni sethu nayo iyathinteka kancane, bese kuphuma uketshezi (i-plasma) kuyo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Yilapho ubuso besikhumba buvuvukala futhi buvuvukale kanje.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi?
Yebo, izidleke zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Zihlukaniswa ngokwesikhathi sokuphila kwazo.
| Uhlobo lwezinambuzane | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hives Acute (imiphumela yesikhashana) | Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Zingahlala kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuze kufike emavikini ayisithupha. Bese ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele. |
| Ama-Hives Angapheli | Lokhu kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyaphela izinsuku ezimbalwa bese kuvela futhi. Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
Zibukeka kanjani lezi zilonda? Umntwana uzizwa kanjani?
Ukubonakala kwalezi zilonda kanye nendlela ezizizwa ngayo enganeni kungahluka. Ezinye izingane zingase zingabi nankinga.
| Indlela ebukeka futhi ezwakala ngayo | Izici |
|---|---|
| Indlela ebukeka ngayo ngaphandle | |
| Ukubukeka |
|
| Indlela ingane ezizwa ngayo | |
| Ubunzima |
|
Okubalulekile: Kwabantu abambalwa kakhulu, ama-hives angaholela ekusabeleni okubi kakhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha .
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha!
Uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo kanye namaqhubu, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze:Ungazami ukushayela wedwa ngesikhathi esinjengalesi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya (i-Dysphagia)
- Ukuvuvukala kolimi noma umphimbo
- Ukuvuza amathe
- Ukuzungeza noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Ukuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga
Yini ebangela ukuthi izingane zibe nesifo sofuba?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile yalokhu phakathi kwezimo. Kodwa uma imbangela ingatholakala, cishe uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukudla: Ikakhulukazi ubisi, amantongomane anjengamakinati, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle okufana ne-shellfish.
- Izici zemvelo: uthuli, impova, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Amakhemikhali: Ezinye izinsipho, izihlanzi, amakha, kanye nama-lotion esikhumba.
- Amagciwane kanye nokutheleleka: Ama-hives angabangelwa izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Igciwane le-COVID-19 nalo liyimbangela.
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Uma ulunywa yizilwane ezifana nomiyane kanye nezinyosi.
Ezinye izizathu:
- Ukugqoka izingubo zasejele
- Ukusabela kweminye imithi
- Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa okufana nokwelashwa ngemisebe
Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu:
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba
- Ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla noma emakhazeni
- Ukucindezeleka
Yini engenziwa ukwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni ingane inaluphi uhlobo lwezintwala nokuthi izimpawu zimbi kangakanani.
Amaqhubu alula, esikhashana (abukhali), ikakhulukazi uma ingane ingekho esimweni esinzima, angase angadingi ukwelashwa . Azophela ngokwawo phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ihlushwa ukulunywa okuqhubekayo noma amaqhubu angapheli, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho kufanele axhumane naye ukuze anqume ukwelashwa okufanele ingane yakho. Ama-antihistamine avame ukunikezwa ukulawula ukulunywa nokunciphisa ukusabalala kokulunywa.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Cetirizine
- I-Loratadine
- I-Fexofenadine
- I-Diphenhydramine - Khumbula ukuthi lo muthi ungenza ingane ilale.
Ungalokothi unike ingane lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Udokotela uzonquma umthamo ofanele ngokweminyaka nesisindo sengane.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze ududuze ingane yakho
Ngesikhathi unikeza umuthi noma ulinde ukuthi unikezwe, ungazama lezi zinto ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwengane yakho:
- Nikeza indawo epholile: Gcina ingane kude nokukhanya kwelanga nokushisa. Vula ifeni noma uyibeke endaweni epholile enomoya.
- Cwilisa emanzini abandayo: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini abandayo bese uyibeka ngobumnene endaweni ethintekile. Kuhle futhi ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo.
- Faka i-calamine lotion: Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.
- Gqoka izingubo ezivumela isikhumba sakho ukuba siphefumule: Gqoka izingubo ezilula ezingaqinile futhi ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nekotini.
Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?
- Uma ukuqubuka kubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu enganeni yakho, kwenza kube nzima ukulala, noma uma sekusakazekele endaweni enkulu yomzimba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma unezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ze-anaphylaxis , esikhulume ngazo ngaphambilini nge-hives, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma ama-hives ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha (ama-hives angapheli), kungadingeka wenze izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze uthole imbangela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona imbangela ethile yalesi sifo (isib. ukudla okuthile), khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese unquma ukuthi kufanele uyeke yini ukunikeza ingane yakho lokho kudla noma uma kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hives/Urticaria ivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ungesabi uma ubona lokhu.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa futhi akushiyi izibazi.
- Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kolimi/umphimbo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma ingane yakho inenkinga, nikeza kuphela imithi yokunciphisa ukulunywa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Uma ukuqubuka kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
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