Ingabe izicubu zomzimba 'zivalelwe'? Ake sixoxe nge-Caseous Necrosis!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi amaseli emzimbeni wethu ayafa? Kungase kubonakale kuyesabeka kancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyinqubo evamile emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo zingabangela nokuthi amaseli afe ngendlela engavamile. Isimo esithile lapho amaseli anjalo efa khona sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Caseous Necrosis', esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, masiliqonde kalula.

Kuyini 'i-Caseous Necrosis'?

Kalula nje, i-'necrosis' ibhekisela ekufeni kwamangqamuzana noma izicubu emzimbeni wethu. Njengoba nje isitshalo sibuna lapho silahlekelwa amanzi, amangqamuzana ethu nawo angafa ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, 'i-caseous necrosis' ingenye yalezi zinhlobo zokufa kwamangqamuzana.

Igama lesiNgisi elithi 'caseous' lisho "njengoshizi." Njengoshizi esiwudlayo. Uma izicubu zifa ngale ndlela, indawo efile iba mhlophe, ibonakale inamaqhubu kancane, ifana noshizi ochotshoziwe . Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi 'caseous necrosis.' Lokhu kungabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu 'kwe-caseous necrosis'?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-caseous necrosis yizifo ezahlukahlukene ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Lezi zifo zivame ukubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta .

Ake sithi igciwane selingene emizimbeni yethu. Khona-ke isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela , ibutho elisivikela ezifweni, siqala ukulwa nalaba bahlaseli. Kulokhu kulwa, ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana ethu nawo angonakala futhi afe. ​​Yileyo ndlela lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-caseous necrosis esenzeka ngayo. Lapho amangqamuzana omzimba ezama ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana athelelekile, amangqamuzana akuleyo ndawo ayafa futhi aphenduke ukubukeka okufana nekheji.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-'necrosis'?

Yebo, kunezinye izindlela eziningana zokufa kwamangqamuzana, njenge-caseous necrosis. Ake sifunde kancane ngawo. Ungase uzazi ngamagama awo kuphela, ngoba lawa amaqiniso ezokwelapha ngandlela thile.

• I-Coagulative Necrosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana efa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi esithweni. Lokhu kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni ngaphandle kobuchopho bethu. Ngemva kokuba amangqamuzana efile, isakhiwo sawo sihlala singashintshi isikhashana, bese izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba ziyawasusa.
• I-Fat Necrosis: Kulokhu , amaseli amafutha ayafa. Kwenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, bese kwakheka ama-deposit amhlophe, afana noshoki.Lokhu kungabonakala ezimweni ezifana ne-pancreatitis, lapho amakhemikhali akhishwa yi-pancreas ebulala khona amaseli amafutha esiswini. Kungavela futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele noma ukulimala.
• I-Fibrinoid Necrosis: Lolu hlobo lwe-necrosis lwenzeka ezindongeni zangaphakathi zemithambo yegazi. Uma la maseli onakele, kwakheka izilonda, okungenzeka zibangele ukuklwebheka nokopha ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komzimba.
• I-Liquefactive Necrosis: Kulokhu , amangqamuzana alahlekelwa yisakhiwo sawo futhi abe uketshezi. Njengokungathi ayancibilika . Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, le nto ewuketshezi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-pus" . Le necrosis ewuketshezi ibonakala kakhulu ebuchosheni bethu nasemgogodleni.

Manje cishe usuyaqonda ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukene amaseli afa ngazo. I-Caseous necrosis ingenye yezindlela ezinjalo eziqondile.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-'caseous necrosis'?

Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu ye-caseous necrosis yisifo sofuba (TB). Kumelwe ukuthi uke wezwa ngesifo sofuba. Yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane emaphashini (amaphaphu). Kodwa-ke, isifo sofuba singasakazekela nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Isifo sofuba singavela ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. I-TB Ecashile: Kulokhu, amagciwane e-TB alala ephashini, noma elele, kodwa awabonisi zimpawu. Abanye abantu bangahlala belele ngale ndlela impilo yabo yonke.

2. I-TB Esebenzayo: Kwabanye, amabhaktheriya angasebenza ngokuzumayo, noma angalala futhi aphinde asebenze ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Izinsana, izingane ezincane, kanye nabantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isibonelo, abantu abane-HIV noma isifo sikashukela) basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-TB esebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwesifo sofuba, kunezinye izifo eziningana ezingabangela i-caseous necrosis:

• I-Histoplasmosis: Lesi yisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa yisikhunta esihlala enhlabathini. Njengesifo sofuba, singasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• I-Syphilis: Lesi isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi esingalimaza uhlelo lwezinzwa.

Kulezi zifo, i-caseous necrosis ingase ivele njengoba amasosha omzimba elwa nokutheleleka.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'caseous necrosis'?

Eqinisweni, akukho sibonakaliso esithile se-caseous necrosis. Izimpawu zincike esifweni esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu.

Isibonelo, uma i-caseous necrosis ibangelwa yi-TB esebenzayo yamaphaphu, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba.
• Ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
• Ukukhwehlela uketshezi noma igazi.
• Ukukhathala.
• Umkhuhlane, amakhaza, kanye nokujuluka ebusuku.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Itholakala kanjani i-'caseous necrosis'?

I-caseous necrosis ihlolwa ngodokotela bezifo , abangodokotela abangochwepheshe ekuxilongeni izifo. Bathatha isampula encane (i-biopsy) yezicubu ezithintekile bese beyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye yezicubu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-biopsy kancane uma kunezindlela ezilula zokuxilonga isifo esiyisisekelo.

Isibonelo, i-X-ray yesifuba kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-sputum kusetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-TB yamaphaphu. Manje, ngobuchwepheshe obusha, kukhona ngisho nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola ama-molecule obufuna i-DNA yamabhaktheriya kumasampula e-sputum. Lokhu kungaxilonga i-TB ngokushesha nangokunembile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-caseous necrosis?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo esisibangele, kunokwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-caseous necrosis ngqo.

Sikhulume ngesifo sofuba (i-TB) njengembangela eyinhloko. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kuvame ukudinga izinyanga eziningana zokwelashwa okuqhubekayo . Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo eziningana zemithi zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane esifo sofuba amelana nama-antibiotic athile. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele futhi akusize ulawule imiphumela emibi yemithi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani isifo sofuba?

Isifo sofuba yisifo esisakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngomoya. Uma umuntu onegciwane ephefumula, ekhuluma, ekhwehlela, noma ethimula, amagciwane ofuba akhishwa emoyeni futhi angathelela abanye abaseduze.

Isifo sofuba sivame kwamanye amazwe (isib. iNdiya, iShayina, i-Indonesia). Uma uya emazweni anjalo, gwema ukuxhumana eduze nabantu abanesifo sofuba.Zama. Futhi, ingozi yokuthola isifo sofuba iphakeme ezindaweni ezifana nemitholampilo, izibhedlela, kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezingenamakhaya.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi unegciwane le-TB elicashile, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola ukwelashwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwe-TB esebenzayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Futhi, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wavezwa yi-TB, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-TB. Ukuhlolwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwe-Mantoux kungabonisa ukuthi uke wavezwa yi-TB nokuthi unesifo se-TB esicashile yini. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini wenze lokhu kuhlolwa.

Iyini iphrojekthi yomuntu one-caseous necrosis?

Lokhu kuncike kakhulu esifweni esiyisisekelo. Ngokuphathelene nesifo sofuba (TB), esikhulume ngaso kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwe-TB ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokuphelele. Yilezo izindaba ezinhle.

Kodwa-ke, uma kungelashwa, cishe ingxenye yabantu abanesifo sofuba bazofa ngenxa yalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kuvela izimpawu kungasindisa impilo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wavezwa yi-TB, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okulula kungakutshela ukuthi une-TB ecashile yini nokuthi udinga ukwelashwa yini ukuze uvimbele izifo ezisebenzayo.

Futhi, ezinye izimo ezingabangela i-caseous necrosis (njenge-histoplasmosis kanye ne-syphilis) zingelapheka. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ezingavamile, ungazinaki futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kungakusiza ukuthi uhlole ingozi yakho yokuthola lezi zimo, uthole noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi, futhi uphathe impilo yakho iyonke.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje usuqonda kahle lokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla, 'i-Caseous Necrosis'. Ake siphinde sixoxe ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu:

• 'I-Caseous necrosis' yisimo esithile lapho amangqamuzana efa khona bese indawo ibukeka 'ivaliwe' .
• Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba (TB) .
• Izimpawu zincike esifweni esiyisisekelo. Uma umuntu enesifo sofuba, izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nomkhuhlane .
• Ukwelashwa akusikho okwe-caseous necrosis, kodwa okwesifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu zesifo sofuba, ngakho-ke uma unezimpawu noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nalesi sifo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ngokuhlolwa nokwelashwa okufanele, ungalulama ngokuphelele kulezi zimo.

Khumbula, uma ubona into engavamile emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi futhi ungangabazi. Umuntu ongcono kakhulu okufanele umazi udokotela wakho. Ukuze uphile impilo enempilo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwaziswa nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.

I- Necrosis, i-caseous necrosis, isifo sofuba, i-TB, ukufa kwezicubu, ukutheleleka, ukufa kweseli