Ubuchopho buyisikhungo sokulawula imizimba yethu. Ukuze busebenze kahle, ubuchopho budinga ukuhlinzekwa njalo kwegazi elicebile ngomoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba. Lo msebenzi obalulekile wenziwa uhlelo lwemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi okhethekile kulolo hlelo odlala indima engaziwa kangako kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Lowo yi-Basilar Artery.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Basilar Artery?
Cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bethu buyidolobha elikhulu. Njengoba nje kukhona amapayipi amanzi amakhulu ahlinzeka ngamanzi kuleli dolobha, kunemithambo yegazi emikhulu ehlinzeka ngegazi ebuchosheni. Umthambo we-basilar ufana nomgwaqo omkhulu ohlinzeka ngegazi ngemuva kobuchopho .
Yakhiwa ukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi emibili emikhulu (imithambo ye-vertebral) egijima emgogodleni wethu. Kwezokwelapha, lo mthambo we-basilar kanye nawo wonke amagatsha awo siwubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-vertebrobasilar.
Yiziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezinikezwa yilo mthambo igazi?
Umthambo we-basilar awusiwo nje umthambo wegazi. Uhlinzeka ngegazi elinomoya-mpilo ezingxenyeni eziningana zobuchopho ezibalulekile ukuze siphile.
- I-Brainstem: Leli yigumbi lokulawula izimpilo zethu. Lilawula imisebenzi ebalulekile esiyenzayo singazi, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, kanye nokulala.
- I-Cerebellum: Le ngxenye ilawula ibhalansi yakho futhi ihlela kahle ukunyakaza kwakho lapho uhamba, ugijima, ubamba ibhola, futhi ukhuluma.
- Ama-Occipital Lobes: Le ngxenye yobuchopho ichaza lokho esikubonayo ngamehlo ethu, njengezithombe, imibala, kanye nezimo, futhi inikeza umbono.
Yiziphi amagatsha ayinhloko omthambo we-basilar?
Lo mthambo wegazi oyinhloko uhlukana ube amagatsha amancane ahlinzeka ngegazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.
- Imithambo ye-Cerebellar: Le mithambo ihlinzeka ngegazi ku-cerebellum.
- Imithambo ye-Pontine: Le ihlinzeka ngegazi kuma-pons, inqwaba yemizwa esesigabeni sobuchopho ethwala imiyalezo phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho.
- Imithambo yobuchopho engemuva: Le mithambo ihlinzeka ngegazi emithanjeni ye-cranial engemuva (yokubona) kanye nemithambo ye-cochlear (yokuzwa).
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko ezingathinta umthambo we-basilar?
Ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane ekugelezeni kwegazi emthanjeni wegazi obaluleke kangaka kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ake siqonde ezinye zezimo ezinjalo kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Aneurysm | Udonga lwemithambo yegazi luba buthakathaka futhi luqhume njengebhaluni. Uma lokhu kuqhuma, ukopha okuya ebuchosheni kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi (i-AVM) | Ulwelwesi oluhlangene lwemithambo yegazi, oluvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile. |
| I-atherosclerosis yangaphakathi kwekhanda | Izinto ezinamafutha ezifana ne-cholesterol (i-plaque) ziyanqwabelana ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, okwenza imithambo yegazi inciphe kancane kancane. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ihlule legazi livimba umthambo wegazi noma ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi, kunqande ukugeleza kwegazi kuye ebuchosheni futhi kubangele ukuba amangqamuzana obuchopho afe. Lokhu kusongela ukuphila. |
| Ihlule legazi (i-Thrombus) | Ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwehlule legazi ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi. Lokhu kungavimba ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwegazi. |
| Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-Ischemic Yesikhashana (i-TIA) | Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Kungabangela izimpawu ezifana ne-stroke, kodwa akubangeli umonakalo ohlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, kuyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso esikhulu sokuthi i-stroke enkulu iyeza. |
Uphawu lwengozi! Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu
Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Amaseli obuchopho angaphila isikhathi esifushane kuphela ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo ngokuzumayo nihlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, hambani niye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Cabanga nje ngoyihlo ekhuluma amazwi akhe ngokuzumayo lapho ekhuluma, noma ingalo yakhe iphelelwa amandla. Ungakuthathi njengento evamile. Kungaba uphawu lokuthi ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kuphazamisekile.
| Isici sesixwayiso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokulinganisela | Kungazelelwe awukwazi ukuhamba, awukwazi ukulawula umzimba wakho, uzizwa unesiyezi. |
| Ukudideka | Ngokungazelelwe ukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphi, ukuthi isikhathi sini, futhi ungakwazi ukubona abantu obajwayele. |
| Ubunzima bokuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo | Ukungakwazi ukuqonda umuntu uma ekhuluma noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma, ukusho amazwi angacacile. |
| Ushintsho oluzumayo embonweni | Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukubona okubili kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo. |
| Ubuthuntu/ubuthuntu ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni | Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (isib., ingalo yesobunxele nomlenze wesobunxele). |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, elinzima | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, ongakaze ube nalo empilweni yakho. |
Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingahambisana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza , ngakho-ke ungazeyi noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.
Ngakho-ke singawugcina kanjani lo mthambo wegazi obalulekile uphilile?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwenza izinguquko ezincane endleleni yethu yokuphila kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezimo ezibucayi ezifana nesifo sohlangothi. Lezi zinto zisiza ukugcina hhayi nje kuphela imithambo yakho ye-basilar, kodwa nenhliziyo yakho yonke kanye nohlelo lwemithambo yegazi kuphilile.
- Gcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo: Zama ukugcina isisindo esinempilo esifanelana nobude bakho kanye nobudala bakho.
- Lawula umfutho wegazi lakho: Zama ukugcina umfutho wegazi wakho ungaphansi kuka-140/90 mmHg. Uma unezinye izimo, njengesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uwugcine uphansi nakakhulu.
- Lawula i-cholesterol yakho: Zama ukugcina izinga lakho le-cholesterol lingaphansi kuka-240 mg/dL. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umgomo othize ngokusekelwe ezicini zakho eziyingozi.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo: Yenza ukuzivocavoca okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukubhukuda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku ezi-5 ngesonto.
- Lawula isifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo: Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, thatha imithi kadokotela wakho ngesikhathi. Landela imiyalelo yabo.
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele: Ukubhema kuwumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ongawenza emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Yeka namuhla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke lokhu kukulungele. Uzohlola impilo yakho futhi akunike iseluleko esifanele wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-basilar uwumthambo wegazi obalulekile ekusindeni kwengemuva lobuchopho bethu.
- Izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, izinguquko embonweni, kanye nobunzima bokuhamba kungaba yizimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo, thatha isiguli usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapha.
- Le ngozi ingancishiswa ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema ukubhema) nokulawula kahle izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-cholesterol.
- Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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