Sonke besiphila nobhubhane lwe-Covid-19 ( COVID-19 ) isikhathi eside manje, akunjalo? Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sizwile okuningi ngendlela ngayinye yokwelapha kanye nomjovo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile okunikezwa abanye abantu abasengozini ye-Covid-19 embi. Lowo umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Casirivimab. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini, linikezwa bani, nokuthi linikezwa kanjani kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Casirivimab?
I-Casirivimab iyi - antibody ye-monoclonal . Kulungile, leli gama lizwakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, akunjalo? Masiliqonde ngale ndlela. Lapho umzimba wethu ugula, amasosha omzimba wethu enza izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ' ama-antibodies ' ukuze alwe nawo. Le Casirivimab injalo, kodwa iyi-antibody yokwenziwa eyenziwe elebhu ngokukhethekile ukuze ilwe negciwane le-Covid-19.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kanye nenye i-antibody ye-monoclonal.
Kusetshenziselwani lokhu?
- Yelapha labo abangalaliswanga esibhedlela kodwa abangenwe yi-COVID-19 futhi abasengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezimbi kakhulu .
- Iphinde isetshenziswe ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-COVID-19.
Kalula nje, lo muthi kulindeleke ukuthi umise izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ukuthi zingabi zimbi futhi unciphise ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela.
Okubalulekile, lo muthi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele yi-US FDA. Kodwa-ke, unikezwe imvume yokusebenzisa izimo eziphuthumayo (i-EAU) ukuze usetshenziswe ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uchaze lezi zinto ngokucacile.
- Uma une- allergies (isibonelo, uthuli, ukudla, neminye imithi).
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingathi sína (isib. isifo sikashukela , isifo senhliziyo , isifo sezinso ).
- Uma usuvele uwutholile umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani nalo muthi ngaphambilini, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Lolu lwazi luzosiza kakhulu udokotela ukuthi akwelaphe ngokuphephile.
Lo muthi unikezwa kanjani emzimbeni?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Kumelwe unikezwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo .
Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukunikeza into efana nosawoti emthanjeni ( ukufakwa emthanjeni).
2. Njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane?
Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 zinganikwa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesimo sengane yakho nodokotela wezingane .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuye kwenzeka kuwe, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazoqapha isimo sakho eduze ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Kufanele futhi uqaphele lezi zinto.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Uma usuvele uwutholile umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi kokuthola umthamo wesibili.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho noma kuchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukusabela okuhlobene nokufakwa | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwesifuba, ukubanda kanye nomkhuhlane, ukushaqeka, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Casirivimab iyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile enikezwa abantu abangekho esibhedlela futhi abasengozini yesifo esibi se-COVID-19.
- Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela, akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba) ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi ukuze uthole umuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19.
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