Mhlawumbe uke waba nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma inxeba wabe usuya kudokotela, yena ngabe ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cephalexin'. Lona umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sithole ukuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iCephalexin?
Kalula nje, i-Cephalexin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cephalosporin'. Isebenza ngokubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi angene emizimbeni yethu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi awuphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa lokhu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngeke kuveze imiphumela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nomlando ophelele wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma uke waba ne-allergy ku-Cephalexin, Penicillin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane , lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwamathumbu ngaphambilini, isibonelo, i-colitis.
- Uma unesifo sokopha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
- Uma une-allergies kwezinye ukudla, imithi, noma izithasiselo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Cephalexin ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Indlela yokuphuza umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungawuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bazizwa bengakhululekile esiswini lapho bethatha lo muthi. Uma kunjalo kuwe, kungcono ukuthatha iphilisi kanye nokudla.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: qedela inkambo yemithi!
Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu abantu abaningi abawenzayo ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi yabo lapho bezizwa bengcono. Ungalokothi ukwenze lokho. Kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yemithi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungabuya kakhulu. Kungabangela nokuthi amagciwane amelane nama-antibiotic.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha i-Cephalexin
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Cephalexin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, emincane nemibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ubomvu esikhumbeni, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kungenzeka ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Ukuqubuka okubomvu okukhulu okuhambisana nomkhuhlane. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi oluhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Ungathathi imithi ekhemisi, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Izinkinga ezibhekene nabesifazane | Ukuphuma kwamanzi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elingavamile (lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwesikhunta). |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Ukuqunjelwa, ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaqhuma. |
Isaziso esikhethekile sabanesifo sikashukela
Uma unesifo sikashukela, ukuhlolwa koshukela komchamo kungakunikeza umphumela ongelona iqiniso ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko sendlela engcono kakhulu yokuqapha amazinga kashukela akho.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Uma uthatha i-Cephalexin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nemithi efana ne-Probenecid kanye neminye imithi elwa namagciwane, njengoba ingase ihlangane ne-Cephalexin.
Khumbula, kuphephile kuwe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
Gcina lo muthi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo , kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cephalexin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (njengomkhuhlane ovamile).
- Phuza inani eliphelele lemithi oyinikezwe udokotela isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuyithatha ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
- Uma une-allergy ku-penicillin noma eminye imithi, ukhulelwe, noma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, uhudo olubi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha e-National Poison Information Center noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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