Ingabe uzwa izilonda ezibuhlungu endaweni yakho yokuzala? Ake siqaphele lokhu (Chancroid)!

Ungase uzizwe unamahloni kancane ukukhuluma ngokungakhululeki okuthile okwenzeka endaweni yesitho sangasese. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezinjalo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esibizwa ngokuthi `(Chancroid)` (esibizwa ngokuthi "chancroid"). Lesi yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu.

Kuyini `(Chancroid)`? Kungani kwenzeka?

Kalula nje, i-`(Chancroid)` yisimo esenzeka lapho igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Haemophilus ducreyi)` (elibizwa ngokuthi "Haemophilus ducreyi") lingena emzimbeni wethu. Njengoba kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), sisakazeka kakhulu ngocansi olungavikelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uketshezi (njengobomvu) oluphuma kulezi zilonda lungadluliselwa futhi uma luthinta isilonda sesikhumba kumuntu ophilile.

I-Chancroid ayivamile kakhulu eSri Lanka. Ngisho noma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe emhlabeni, kuthiwa inani lemibiko yalesi sifo liyehla. Kodwa-ke, uma uhamba uye kwezinye izindawo lapho lesi sifo sivame khona (isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, kwezinye izingxenye zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia), khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uhlaselwe yiso.

Kukhona elinye igama lalokhu, elithi ``Soft Chancre`` (elibizwa ngokuthi "soft chancre").

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Chancroid?

Ungaqala ukuba nezimpawu zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemva kokuchayeka kubhaktheriya `(H. ducreyi).`

Isibonakaliso sokuqala osibonayo i-blister encane, ebuhlungu, ephakanyisiwe ezithweni zakho zangasese. Lokhu kuzokhula kube yi-lesion ethambile, engajwayelekile noma isilonda sangasese phakathi nosuku. Lesi silonda uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-chancroid.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukopha okuvela emanxebeni.
• Isikhumba sezilonda sishintsha umbala (sibe bomvu, sinsomi, sibe nsundu, noma sibe mnyama) bese sicwebezela .
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele endaweni ye-groin. Lawa azwakala njengamaqhubu athambile futhi abuhlungu.
• Ubomvu noma uketshezi olunegciwane oluphuma emanxebeni.
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu (i-dysuria) .
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-dyspareunia) .
• Izilonda ziyaxhumana futhi zisakazeka endaweni enkulu yezilonda .

Cabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ukuzwa izimpawu ezinjengalezi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Zibukeka kanjani izilonda ze-Chancroid? Zivelaphi?

Lezi zilonda ze-"chancroid" zingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile zingaba phakathi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezine yesentimitha kuya kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu ngobukhulu.

Uma uyindoda , lezi zilonda zivame ukubonakala:

• Kulabo abanesikhumba sangaphambili, leso sikhumba.
• Epenisini ye-glans.
• Eduze komphetho ongezansi wepenis ye-glans (i-corona yepenis ye-glans).
• Eduze kwembobo (inyama) yepenis lapho kuphuma khona umchamo.
• Emgodleni wepenis.
• Emasendeni (i-scrotum).

Uma ungowesifazane , izilonda ze-"Chancroid" zivame ukubonakala:

• Kuma-labia majora noma ama-labia minora.
• Ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwamathanga.
• Indawo ephakathi kwe-anus kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-perineum).

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-Chancroid?

Noma ubani ohlanganyela ucansi olungavikelekile angathola i-chancroid. Kodwa-ke, amadoda angasokile atholakale esengozini enkulu yokuba nayo. Abesifazane ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nalesi sifo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.

Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu emazweni anjengeMelika neYurophu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kusabonakala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba (e-Afrika, eCaribbean, eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia).

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Chancroid?

Uma une-chancroid, usengozini enkulu yokudlulisela i-HIV nokuthola i-HIV . Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela lokhu.

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele, ungase ube nezinkinga ezengeziwe, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile (isib. `i-suppurative lymphadenitis` - ama-lymph node avuvukele embotsheni agcwele ubomvu).
• Ukwakheka komhubhe noma imbobo (i-fistula) phakathi kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
• Ukufa kwezicubu (i-necrosis) endaweni yezitho zangasese.

Ukuzwa lezi zinto kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kodwa khumbula, lezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu zingavinjelwa uma uthola ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele .

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu ngokuthi `(Chancroid)`?

Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinselele ngodokotela ukuxilonga ngokunembile i-chancroid, njengoba kunezinye izifo ezibangela izilonda zesitho sangasese sowesifazane (isifo sesilonda sesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-GUD)). Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-nucleic acid amplification (i-NAAT) ukuthola i-DNA yebhaktheriya i-H. ducreyi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa akukavunyelwa yi-FDA nge-H. ducreyi.

Ngenxa yobunzima balezi zivivinyo, udokotela uzoqala ahlole ukuthi unezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Okungukuthi:

• I-Syphilis
• I-Herpes '(igciwane le-Herpes simplex - HSV)'
• I-Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo lezi zifo, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Uma unezilonda ezibuhlungu ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu endaweni yesitho sangasese,
• Uma indawo yembobo ivuvukele futhi ibuhlungu,
• Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izifo ezibangelwa yi-herpes kanye ne-`(Treponema pallidum)` (ebangela esinye isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-`yaws`),

Udokotela angase asole ukuthi "(Chancroid)".

Ingabe i-Chancroid ingelapheka?

Yebo, nakanjani! I-Chancroid ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic.Isifo. Udokotela angase akunike umuthi olwa namagciwane njengalona:

• `I-Azithromycin`
• `I-Ceftriaxone`
• `I-Ciprofloxacin`
• `I-Erythromycin`

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase batuse inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-therapeutic fine needle aspiration" ukuze kususwe ubomvu kuma-lymph node avuvukele.

Ingabe i-Chancroid izoba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe zingelashwa, izilonda ze-`(Chancroid)` zingaphola zodwa zingakapheli inyanga noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, ingozi yokuthola izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla iphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu futhi uthola ukwelashwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?

Uma uthola ukwelashwa okufanele, kufanele uzizwe ungcono phakathi nesonto noma amabili , futhi izilonda zizoqala ukuphola. Kodwa-ke, uma unecala elibi kakhulu le-chancroid, ungase ube nezibazi lapho izilonda zazikhona.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ungase ube nokutheleleka okunye.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilonda, iqhubu, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma yini engajwayelekile endaweni yakho yokuzala , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ngokushesha . Futhi, uma uya ocansini, ikakhulukazi uma uke waya ezindaweni lapho izifo ezifana ne-`(Chancroid)` zivame khona, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlolelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) okungenani kanye ngonyaka .

Uma ubona udokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Uma ngingenayo i-`(Chancroid)`, kungaba yisiphi esinye isimo?
• Ngingayivimbela kanjani i-Chancroid?
• Ingabe lokhu `(Chancroid)` kungabangela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo?
• Kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi?
• Ingabe abalingani bami bocansi nabo kudingeka bahlolwe?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi ekwelashweni?

Ungakwazi yini ukuqeda i-Chancroid?

Yebo, impela! Ungenza lezi zinto ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusabalala kwe-`(Chancroid)`:

• Ukuzithiba ocansini noma ukwenza ucansi oluphephile . Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo (ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo, lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma lwendunu). Sebenzisa ikhondomu ukumboza indawo ethelelekile.
• Ukulala nomuntu oyedwa kuphela, ongenalo igciwane .
• Uma ubomvu noma uketshezi luphuma endaweni ethelelekile, qaphela ukuthi ungaluvumeli luthinte isikhumba sakho noma somunye umuntu .
• Hlola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi okungenani kanye ngonyaka , okuhlanganisa nangaphambi kokuya ocansini nomuntu omusha.

Khumbula, ungabi namahloni okukhuluma ngalezi zinto. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngiba ne-`(Chancroid)`?

Ngokwelashwa okufanele, isimo sakho sizothuthuka. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Uma kungelashwa, amanxeba cishe azophola, kodwa kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile.

Uma udokotela ethola ukuthi une-chancroid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa noma ubani owake walala naye ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu . Ngale ndlela, bangahlolwa futhi belashwe uma kudingeka, ukuvimbela ukusabalala okwengeziwe kwalesi sifo.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usuyitholile ukuqonda okungcono kwe-`(Chancroid)` kulokho esikuxoxile.

• I-Chancroid iyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu ngokocansi (STI) esibangelwa amagciwane.
• Uphawu oluyinhloko izilonda ezibuhlungu nezithambile endaweni yesitho sangasese .
• Lokhu kungelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic .
• Uma ingelashwa , ingozi yokuthola i-HIV iyanda futhi kungase kube nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu .
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda noma ubuhlungu obungavamile endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ungabi namahloni futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha .
• Imikhuba yocansi oluphephile kanye nokuhlolwa njalo kwe-STI kungavikela kulezi zinhlobo zezifo.
• Uma uthola i-`(Chancroid), yazisa abalingani bakho bocansi bese ubahlola nabo .

Impilo yocansi iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu iyonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela lezi zinto nokwenza izinto ngendlela efanele kuzokuzuzisa wena nabathandekayo bakho.

I- Chancroid, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, i-Haemophilus ducreyi, izilonda zesitho sangasese sobulili, ucansi oluphephile, i-Soft Chancre