Ukhathazekile ngezibazi zama-acne, amabala elanga, kanye nemigqa emincane esikhumbeni sakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-chemical peel.' Kuye kwakhulunywa ngakho ku-TV nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngakho abantu abaningi bafuna ukukuzama. Kodwa kuyini ngempela? Ingabe kulungile kuwe? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokucacile nangokufushane namuhla.
Iyini le Chemical Peel?
Kalula nje, i-chemical peel iwukwelashwa okusebenzisa ikhambi elikhethekile lamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlotshiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho.
Okwenzekayo ukuthi uchwepheshe asebenzise lesi sixazululo samakhemikhali esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kubangela ukulimala okulawulwayo ezingqimbeni eziphezulu zesikhumba sakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokukhumula isikhumba esidala bese usifaka esikhundleni saso isikhumba esisha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, isikhumba esidala siyakhumula, siveze isikhumba esincane, esibushelelezi, nesikhanyayo ngaphansi. Isikhumba esisha asibimbi kangako, sinombala ofanayo, futhi sikhanya kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Yiziphi izinto ezingasuswa nge-chemical peel?
Ukwelashwa nge-Chemical Peel kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelapha izinkinga ezithile zesikhumba nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ebusweni, entanyeni nasezandleni. Ngezansi kunezinye zezinkinga eziyinhloko ezingaxazululwa yilokhu kwelashwa.
| Inkinga yesikhumba | Inzuzo |
|---|---|
| Imigqa emincane ngaphansi kwamehlo nasemlonyeni | Kunciphisa imibimbi ebangelwa ilanga, ukuguga, kanye nofuzo. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo ze-acne | Ilawula induna futhi ihlanza isikhumba. |
| Izibazi ezikhanyayo | Izibazi ezingaphandle, njengalezo ezibangelwa yizinduna, ziyanyamalala. |
| Umbala ongafani namabala | Amabala elanga, amabala obudala, kanye nombala wesikhumba ongalingani kubukeka kufana. |
| Amabala amnyama (i-Melasma) abangelwa ukukhulelwa noma amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Kunciphisa ukushintsha kombala kwala mabala futhi kukhanyise isikhumba. |
| I-Actinic Keratosis (Amabala afana nama-Coral angaphenduka umdlavuza) | Kuyasiza ukuqeda izimo ezinjalo zangaphambi komdlavuza. |
| Isikhumba esiqinile, esinamaqhubu, esibuthuntu | Kwenza isikhumba sibe bushelelezi, sikhanye futhi sibukeke siphilile. |
Kodwa khumbula, i-chemical peel ayisebenzi kahle esikhumbeni esigobile, ezibazini ezijulile, kanye nemibimbi ejulile kakhulu. Ezintweni ezinjalo, kungadingeka ucabangele ezinye izinqubo zokuhlinzwa kobuhle. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho wesikhumba ngalokho bese ukhetha ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
Ingabe lokhu kwelashwa kufanele wonke umuntu?
Ukususwa okungaphezulu kungenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba.
Kodwa-ke, uma unesikhumba esimnyama, udinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana . Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kunengozi encane yokuthi isikhumba sibe mnyama ngemva kokwelashwa (i-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation). Ngakho-ke uma unesikhumba esimnyama, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ucabangela enye indlela yokwelapha engenangozi kakhulu.
Futhi, ukuhluba ngamakhemikhali akukhuthazwa uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unomlando wezibazi ezingavamile .
- Uma izibazi zakho zinombala owengeziwe.
- Uma unesifo noma uthatha imithi eyenza isikhumba sakho sibe bucayi kakhulu.
- Uma ungakwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele ilanga ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa ngemva kokwelashwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-chemical peels akhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-peels amakhemikhali. Ancike emandleni ekhemikhali esetshenzisiwe nokuthi ingena kanjani esikhumbeni. Kuye ngesimo sesikhumba sakho kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo, wena nodokotela wakho nizokhetha uhlobo lwe-peels olufanele wena.
| Uhlobo lwe-peel | Incazelo nokuthi ubani ofanele? | Isikhathi sokutakula |
|---|---|---|
| I-Light Peel (i-superficial peel) | Kususwa ungqimba lwangaphandle lwesikhumba kuphela. Luhle kakhulu emigqeni emincane, amabala, kanye nombala wesikhumba ongalingani. Lunikeza isikhumba ukukhanya okunempilo. Lubizwa nangokuthi "isikhumba sasemini." | Kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Akudingeki isikhathi sokuphumula esikhulu. |
| Ikhasi Eliphakathi | Isusa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba kanye nengxenye ephezulu yongqimba oluphakathi lwesikhumba. Ishiya isikhumba sibukeka sisisha futhi sibushelelezi. Kungcono kakhulu emibimbi ephakathi nendawo, izibazi ze-acne, kanye namabala okuguga. | Isonto noma ngaphezulu. Uzodinga izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula. |
| Ikhasi Elijulile | Inikeza imiphumela enamandla kakhulu. Ithinta ungqimba oluphakathi olungezansi lwesikhumba. Ifanelekela imibimbi emaphakathi, isikhumba esonakele kakhulu elangeni, izibazi ezijulile zesikhumba, kanye nezimo zangaphambi komdlavuza. | Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa. Kudingeka amasonto afika kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Kudingeka isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphumula. Kwenziwa ebusweni kanye kuphela empilweni. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kokususwa kwamakhemikhali. Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilungiselele.
- Yeka ngokuphelele ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nokushiswa yilanga amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Sebenzisa okhilimu (isib. labo abaqukethe i-hydroquinone) njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele ukuze ulungiselele isikhumba sakho.
- Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, yeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe ama-retinoids (isib. i-Tretinoin) isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Uma unikezwe imithi yokulwa namagciwane noma imithi yokulwa namagciwane ngomlomo, qala ukuyisebenzisa okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Akufanele kube namanxeba avulekile, imihuzuko, noma izifo endaweni yokwelashwa.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa?
Okwenzekayo ngemva kokwelashwa kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesikhumba ositholile.
Ngemva kokukhipha okuncane
- Ungalindela ukubomvu nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, okufana nokushiswa yilanga. Lokhu kungahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 nezi-7.
- Faka i-lotion noma ukhilimu onikezwe udokotela kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siphola.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga nsuku zonke ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Ungafaka izimonyo ngemva kokwelashwa noma ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ngemva Kokuhlubuka Okuphakathi
- Lindela ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba. Ukuvuvukala kunganda kuze kufike emahoreni angu-48 .
- Amabhamuza angase avele futhi aqhume. Isikhumba sizophuma ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14.
- Hlanza (cwilisa) isikhumba nsuku zonke njengoba udokotela eyalile. Bese ugcoba amafutha anqunyiwe.
- Ungazivezi elangeni kuze kube yilapho usupholile ngokuphelele.
- Kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokulwa namagciwane izinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ngemva Kokuhlubuka Okujulile
- Indawo elungisiwe imbozwe ngamabhandeji. Lawa ayasuswa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Lindela izinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-21 ukuze ululame.
- Kufanele uhlanze isikhumba sakho nsuku zonke bese ugcoba amafutha njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Kufanele uzivikele ngokuphelele elangeni izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 .
- Udinga ukulinda okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izimonyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyini, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, isikhumba sakho esisha sibucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo nokusebenzisa umuthi wokuvikela ilanga nsuku zonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chemical Peel akuyona indlela elula yokwelapha izimonyo, iyinqubo yezokwelapha.Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwenziwa udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lukulungele yini, ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa olufanele, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi, nokuthi isikhathi sokululama sizoba singakanani.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngemva kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle futhi kugwenywe izinkinga.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga ngemva kokwelashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhumba sakho esisha nesibucayi singase sonakale futhi kuvele izibazi.
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