Uma siba abazali abasha, sinaka kakhulu ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu yengane yethu, akunjalo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushintsha inabukeni noma umkhuhlane, sisheshe siwabone. Kodwa kunezinye izifo esingenakuzibona kalula, futhi izimpawu azibonakali ngokushesha. Yilokho ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinganeni ezincane. Okumangalisayo ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezingane zizoba nokutheleleka kwezindlebe okungenani okukodwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka emi-3. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinto sonke okudingeka siyazi.
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Kuyini lokhu kutheleleka kwendlebe?
Kalula nje, ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuwukunqwabelana koketshezi noma ubomvu endlebeni ephakathi, ngemuva kwe-eardrum, kanye nokukhula kwamagciwane. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu umkhuhlane, noma njengoba siwubiza kanjalo, umkhuhlane.
Cabanga nje, kukhona ipayipi elincane elixhumanisa izindlebe nomphimbo wethu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ipayipi lase-Eustachian. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukulawula ingcindezi endlebeni ephakathi nokukhipha uketshezi oluqongelela lapho. Kodwa uma ingane inomkhuhlane, leli payipi lingavuvukala futhi livalwe yi-mucus. Khona-ke uketshezi oluqongelela endlebeni ephakathi luyaqongelela ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphuma. Yilapho amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya ekhula khona ngaphakathi kwalolu ketshezi oluqongelela, okubangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-eardrum ibe bomvu futhi ivuvuke.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu.
1. Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka: Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 asikakhuli ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukulwa namagciwane. Njengoba lokhu kungokokuqala ngqa bechayeka kula magciwane, kuthatha isikhathi ukuba balwe nawo futhi banqobe.
2. Indawo yomsele wendlebe: Ithubhu le-Eustachian ezinganeni ezincane aliqondile njengakwabantu abadala, kodwa liqondile kakhulu. Njengepayipi lamanzi elingathambekile lizobhajwa uma ligcinwa liqondile, leli thubhu liqondile, ngakho-ke uketshezi oluqongelela endlebeni ephakathi aluphumi kalula. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi liqongelele futhi libangele izifo.
Sikubona kanjani lokhu? Ziyini izimpawu?
Umkhuhlane ungahambisana nokutheleleka kwendlebe, kodwa akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele nezinye izimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi uphawu olulodwa kuphela ingane enalo lungaba ukukhala ize.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusola ukuthi uma ingane yakho ikhala ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma ibonakala ikhathazekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga yendlebe.
Ake sibheke leli thebula ukuze sibone kalula lezi zici.
| Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala | Izici ezengeziwe ezingabonakala |
|---|---|
| Ukudonsa noma ukukha izindlebe njalo | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba ukuphuza |
| Ukukhala njalo nokungahlaliseki ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo |
| Umkhuhlane (mhlawumbe umkhuhlane uzophela) | Uketshezi noma ubomvu obuphuma endlebeni |
| Ubunzima bokulala, ukuvuka njalo | Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa (ukungaphenduli uma ukhuluma) |
| Ukunamathela kumama noma ubaba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile (ukunamathela) | Izinkinga zokulinganisela umzimba |
Ngingaya nini kudokotela?
Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ingaphilile noma inomkhuhlane, bheka udokotela wezingane ngokushesha. Kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu izingane ezincane.
- Izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha: Uma ingane ithola ukutheleleka endlebeni kule minyaka, ivame ukunikezwa ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwezinye izindawo, njengobuchopho.
- Izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2: Kule minyaka, uma ingane ingekho enkingeni enkulu, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase atuse ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokunikeza ama-antibiotic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zelashwa amasosha omzimba ethu. Kodwa-ke, uma ngokuqinisekile kuyisifo sendlebe futhi ingane isebunzimeni, kungcono ukunikeza ama-antibiotic.
- Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala:Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala, ungamangali uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi ulinde izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu (amahora angu-48-72) ngaphandle kokunikeza ama-antibiotic. Lena indlela evamile manje. Kubalulekile ukugwema imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile. Uma inkinga ingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uqale ama-antibiotic.
Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela lokhu kutheleleka kwezindlebe?
Bathi, “Kungcono ukuvimbela ukugula kunokukwelapha ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile.” Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga ngalezi zinto kuzosiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ingane yakho ezifweni zendlebe.
- Ukuncelisa: Ncelisa ingane yakho ibele isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, okungenani unyaka wokuqala. Ama-antibodies asebisini lwebele akhulisa amasosha omzimba wengane yakho futhi anciphise ingozi yokutheleleka ezindlebeni.
- Uma uncelisa ingane ngebhodlela: Uma uncelisa ingane yakho ngebhodlela, ungayilalisi phansi. Bamba ingane yakho ihlale endaweni ephakeme kancane ngenkathi uyincelisa. Uma ulele phansi futhi uncela ibhodlela, ubisi lungahamba kalula ngepayipi lokuzwa luye endlebeni ephakathi.
- Zivikele emakhazeni: Geza izandla zakho nezengane yakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Uma kungenzeka, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwezingane zakho ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane. Noma, khetha indawo enezingane ezimbalwa.
- Lawula Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Uma ingane yakho inomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova, ulwelwesi olukhiqizwa yingane lungavimba nomsele wendlebe. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulawula lokho kungezwani komzimba.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ungalokothi ubheme eduze kwengane yakho. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izingane eziphefumula intuthu yesinye isilwane zinamathuba aphindwe kabili kuya kathathu okuthola izifo zendlebe kunezinye izingane.
- Ukugoma: Thola yonke imijovo yengane yakho ngesikhathi. Imijovo, ikakhulukazi leyo ye-pneumococcal, i-influenza, kanye ne-meningitis, itholakale inciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezindlebe. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho ungesabi uma ingane yakho inayo.
- Uma ingane yakho ikhala ngaphandle kwesizathu, ithinta izindlebe zayo njalo, noma inomkhuhlane, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwendlebe. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe ezidinga ama-antibiotic. Ezinye zizophela zodwa. Ngakho-ke shiya isinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa kudokotela wakho.
- Ukuncelisa, ukugwema ukubhema ezindaweni lapho umntwana ekhona, kanye nokugoma njalo kungavimbela kakhulu lesi simo ukuthi singabi khona.
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