Ingane yakho ibilokhu izizwa kabi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ezedlule... Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, izinhlungu zomzimba, nokungadli noma ukuphuza kahle... Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuwumkhuhlane noma into engathi sína kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lokugula ngokuzumayo, olubi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile, lungaba uphawu lomkhuhlane. Masiqonde lokhu kahle.
Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane?
Uma ingane ithola umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokungafani nomkhuhlane ovamile, izimpawu zivele ngokuzumayo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo ngakho |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo | Umkhuhlane ophakeme ngokuzumayo, ngezinye izikhathi ofinyelela ku-104 Fahrenheit (40 Celsius). |
| Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela | Ukugodola okuqhaqhazelayo okuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu. |
| Ukukhathala okukhulu | Ingane ingase ibe buthakathaka futhi ilale njalo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Yilokhu abakubiza ngokuthi “kubuhlungu njengokusikwa kommese.” Kuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomile, okuqhekeka | Ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu okuvela ekujuleni kwesifuba, ngaphandle koketshezi. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nobunzima bokugwinya ukudla neziphuzo. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu | Izingane zinamathuba amaningi okubhekana nalesi sibonakaliso kunabantu abadala. Kungase kube nesicanucanu, izinhlungu zesisu, nokuhlanza. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abazali bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyigciwane lesisu. |
Kungani lomkhuhlane uvela?
Kalula nje, lesi yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, igciwane lomkhuhlane yilona elibangela lokhu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zalokhu.
- Izinhlobo A no-B: Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezisakazeka njengobhubhane minyaka yonke.
- Uhlobo C: Lokhu kuholela ekuguleni ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile okuncane .
Lokhu kudluliswa kanjani?
Umkhuhlane uyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane eziningi endaweni encane njengeklasi yesikole.
Cabanga nje, lapho ingane egulayo ikhwehlela noma ithimula, amaconsi amancane amathe aqoqana emoyeni angaphefumulwa ingane enempilo, okungasakaza lesi sifo. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa uma uthinta into engcoliswe amathe omuntu ogulayo, njengokuxhawulana noma ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana namapensela, amathoyizi, izipuni, namafoloko, leli gciwane lingasakazeka kalula komunye umuntu.
Into emangazayo ukuthi ingane ingadlulisela lesi sifo komunye umuntu kusukela ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale, kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-5-7 ngemva kokugula.
Ugwema kanjani umkhuhlane?
Indlela engcono kakhulu nephumelela kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke. Odokotela batusa ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kufanele athole lo muthi wokugomela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu omama abakhulelwe, labo abanakekela izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanye nalabo abanakekela izingane ezinezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela.
Ingabe umkhuhlane ungabangela ezinye izinkinga?
Yebo, kungenzeka ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu akwenzeki kahle.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Sinus
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe
- Kungakhula uma ingane ine-asthma.
- Kungaba nzima kakhulu, kuze kuholele ngisho nase-pneumonia.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3-4 , kunzima ukuphefumula.Uma sikhuluma ngalokho, uma unenkinga yendlebe, ikhala elicijile, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, noma uma uzizwa sengathi isimo sengane yakho siya siba sibi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Khumbula, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, noma ngabe ziphilile, zisengozini enkulu yokulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yezinkinga ezibangelwa umkhuhlane kunezingane ezindala.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa ekhaya?
Yebo, ngaphezu kwemithi enqunywe udokotela, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ingane yakho ilulame ngokushesha.
- Myeke aphumule kahle: Njengoba umzimba ubuthakathaka, myeke alale kahle futhi aphumule.
- Nikeza uketshezi oluningi: Umkhuhlane ubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe uketshezi oluningi. Ngakho-ke nikeza uketshezi olufana namanzi, isobho, kanye nojusi wezithelo njalo.
- Umuthi womkhuhlane nobuhlungu: Ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane futhi unciphise izinhlungu zomzimba, ungathatha i-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Unganiki izingane kanye nabantu abasha i-aspirin nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi ye -Reye's syndrome, isimo esingavamile kodwa esibi esingalimaza isibindi nobuchopho.
Qaphela imithi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukugwema imithi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Abanye odokotela bezingane batusa nokugwema lokhu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho imithi enjalo.
Ingabe imithi yokulwa namagciwane inganikezwa izingane?
Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ingane yakho isengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezibangelwa umkhuhlane, angase akunikeze imithi yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-Oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
Le mithi isebenza kuphela uma inikezwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu . Inganciphisa ubukhulu besifo ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa khumbula, ukugonywa kungcono kunokwelapha umkhuhlane.
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Umkhuhlane uyigciwane. Ngakho-ke , ukuthatha ama-antibiotic akunamthelela kuwo. Ama-antibiotic anikezwa kuphela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukuyiswa kwengane esibhedlela?
Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo - Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula ngisho nangemva kokuhlanza ikhala, noma uma isifuba sayo sizwakala siqinile. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Uma izindebe nesikhumba sengane siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma sibe mpunga. |
| Ukubukeka okungenampilo ngendlela engavamile | Uma ingane kunzima ukuvuka, ingakubheki, futhi ibonakala ingaphili ngaphandle kwempendulo. |
| Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Uma engaphuzi uketshezi, eqhubeka nokuhlanza, engakhiphi izinyembezi lapho ekhala, noma engamanzisi ngokwanele amanabukeni akhe. |
| Ukuqina (ukudlikizela) | Uma ingane inesifo sokuwa. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane yisimo esibangela ukuqala ngokuzumayo kwezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke.
- Vumela ingane iphumule kahle bese uyinika uketshezi oluningi.
- Unganiki izingane i-aspirin nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nokuphelelwa impilo okungavamile.
- Uma unokungabaza okuncane ngesimo sengane yakho, funa iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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