Mingaki imijovo ingane eyidingayo ngosuku olulodwa? Ake sixoxe nge-COVID-19, i-Flu kanye ne-RSV!

Kunemigomo embalwa ingane yakho eyidingayo kulezi zinsuku, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi umjovo we-COVID-19 , umjovo we-Flu , obalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kanye nomjovo we-RSV, odingwa ezinye izingane. Ngakho-ke, ungase uzibuze, futhi mhlawumbe ukhathazeke kancane, ngokuthi kungumqondo omuhle yini ukunikeza yonke le migomo ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosuku olufanayo, noma ukuthi kuphephile yini. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda. Kulungile?

Indaba ekhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili, isimo samanje

Ungase ukhumbule, lapho imijovo ye-COVID-19 yethulwa okokuqala ezweni lakithi, odokotela nezikhulu zezempilo bathi ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, kufanele kube negebe okungenani amasonto amabili phakathi kokuthola omunye umuthi wokugomela. Isizathu salokho kwakuwukuthi sasisanda kuqala kulo muthi wokugomela ngalezo zinsuku, ngakho konke kwakwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Kodwa manje, bheka, izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nezingane ezincane, bathole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Ngalesi sipiliyoni sesikhathi eside, sekucacile kakhulu kochwepheshe nabacwaningi ukuthi akukho nkinga ekunikezeni umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngosuku olufanayo neminye imijovo evamile . Okusho ukuthi, kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza ukuwunikeza ngaleyo ndlela.

Ubani odinga lo muthi wokugoma? Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi ubani odinga lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zemithi yokugoma – i-COVID-19, i-Flu, kanye ne-RSV – nokuthi kanjani.

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kalula nje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala zithole umuthi wakamuva womkhuhlane kanye nomuthi wokuvikela i-COVID-19 obuyekeziwe. Le mijovo ivame ukutholakala emiphakathini yethu ngasekupheleni konyaka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunikeza ingane yakho le mijovo ngokushesha nje lapho isitholakala.

Khumbula: Ezinye izingane zingadinga umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa womuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Lokhu kuncike eminyakeni yengane, izimo zempilo, ukuthi imiphi imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 yangaphambilini abayitholile, kanye nohlobo luni lomthi wokugomela abayitholile. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela womndeni wakho.

Umuthi wokugomela i-RSV (i-RSV shot) - Ingabe wonke umuntu uyakudinga lokhu?

I-RSV iyigciwane elithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. Umuthi wokugomela i-RSV awuphoqelekile kubo bonke abantwana. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinsana nezingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili zingadinga umuthi wokugomela i-RSV, ikakhulukazi uma zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga uma zithola i-RSV. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ingane yakho iyawudinga yini umuthi wokugomela i-RSV.

Ingabe kuphephile ngempela ukunikeza imijovo eminingi ngosuku olufanayo?

Lona ngumbuzo omkhulu abazali abaningi abanawo. "O, ingabe ingane yami izokwazi ukuphatha imijovo emibili noma emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa? Ingabe kuzoba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni wayo? Ingabe kuzophazamisa amasosha omzimba wayo?" Ungase ucabange izinto ezinjalo.

Cabanga ngakho,Kuneminye imijovo esiyinika izingane zethu kusukela zisencane evikela ezifweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Isibonelo, umjovo we-DTaP esiwaziyo sonke. Lo mjovo owodwa uvikela ingane ezifweni ezintathu – i-Diphtheria, i-Tetanus, kanye ne-Pertussis. Akukhona lokho kuphela, uma uyisa ingane yakho emtholampilo wanyanga zonke, ngezinye izikhathi inikeza imijovo emibili ngosuku olufanayo, akunjalo?

Amasosha omzimba ezingane anamandla kakhulu. Anekhono elihle lokuphendula nokwakha amasosha omzimba ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi alethwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemithi yokugoma eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imithi yokugoma ye-COVID-19, i-Flu, kanye, uma kudingeka, i-RSV ngosuku olufanayo ngeke kulimaze noma "kuthwalise" amasosha omzimba engane. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokunikeza imijovo eminingi ngosuku olufanayo?

Empeleni kunezinzuzo eziningana zokunikeza imijovo eminingi ngosuku olufanayo kuwe nakumntanakho.

1. Kunciphisa inani lokuvakashela udokotela: Cabanga ukuthi kukhathaza kangakanani ukuya kudokotela noma emtholampilo kathathu ukuze uthole imijovo emithathu. Kukongela isikhathi, imali, kanye nobunzima bokuthwala ingane yakho. Konke lokhu kungancishiswa ngokwenza lokhu ngosuku olulodwa.

2. Uma kunemiphumela emibi, izovela kanye kuphela: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kunikezwa umuthi wokugoma, kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane njengomkhuhlane omncane, ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola imijovo eminingana ngosuku olufanayo, noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki kuzophela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane kuzodingeka ingakhululeki izinsuku ezimbalwa ngomuthi ngamunye wokugoma, futhi kuzodingeka ucabange ngakho.

Kuthiwani uma izindawo zokugoma zishintsha?

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungakwazi ukuthola yonke le mithi yokugoma ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ungase ufune ukuhlela ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ekhemisi lakho lendawo kanye nomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-RSV (uma kudingeka) kudokotela womndeni wakho noma emtholampilo kahulumeni.

Akukho nkinga ekunikezeni ingane le mithi yokugoma hhayi ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, okungukuthi, ngokulandelana. Lokho nakho kuhle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane isivikelo esidingayo.

Wenzani uma unenkinga encane?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukugonywa.

• Indawo lapho umjovo ungaba bomvu, uvuvuke kancane, futhi kube buhlungu uma uthintwa.
• Ungase ube nomkhuhlane omncane, umuzwa wobuthakathaka, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Ingane ingase ikhale kancane futhi ibonise ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.

Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.

• Beka indwangu ehlanzekile, epholile phezu kwendawo yokujova.
• Gqokisa ingane izingubo ezikhululekile nezilula.
• Nikeza amanzi amaningi (ubisi lwebele uma ingane inceliswa) ukuze iphuze.
• Uma umkhuhlane ubonakala uphezulu kancane, unganikeza umthamo we-Paracetamol onqunywe udokotela.
• Kodwa-ke, uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, uma ingane ingakhululekile, noma uma ubona noma yini engavamile, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqubuka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha.

Ekugcineni, yini okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Yebo, kuphephile ngokuphelele ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, umuthi wokugomela i-Flu, kanye (ngokweseluleko sikadokotela) nomuthi wokugomela i-RSV ngosuku olufanayo.
• Ukunikeza imijovo ngosuku olufanayo ngale ndlela ngeke kulimaze amasosha omzimba engane. Kunamandla anele okuthwala lowo mthwalo.
• Ngokunikeza umuthi wokugoma ngosuku olufanayo , unganciphisa inani lokuya kudokotela, futhi ungasusa nokungakhululeki okuncane okubangelwa umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zithole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 obuyekeziwe. Umuthi wokugomela i-RSV udingeka kuphela kwezinye izingane ezincane.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imijovo okufanele ingane yakho ithole nokuthi nini, bese ulandela iseluleko sabo. Yibo abaqonda kangcono impilo yengane yakho.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yezingane zakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

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