Lesi isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane mayelana nokwelashwa okusha. Igama kungase kube nzima ukulibiza - i-Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sizoligcina lilula futhi kulula ukuliqonda. Lokhu ukwelashwa okuthuthuke kakhulu okulethe ithemba elisha ezigulini ezinomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi labo abanohlobo lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Multiple Myeloma'.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel?
Lokhu akulona iphilisi, i-capsule, noma umuthi wokugoma ojwayelekile obungawubona ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondile kakhulu nethuthukisiwe. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwezakhi zofuzo .
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Sinebutho emizimbeni yethu elilwa nezifo. Silibiza ngokuthi uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba. Lolu hlelo lunamasosha akhethekile, abizwa ngokuthi amasosha omzimba. Kulokhu kwelashwa, uthatha amanye alawa maseli omzimba emzimbeni wakho bese uwanikeza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile elabhorethri. Luyini lolu qeqesho? Ukuthola amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ukuwahlasela, nokuwabhubhisa. Amangqamuzana akho, aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi anikwe amandla amakhulu, abese efakwa emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo.
Ukuze kube sobala, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eyenzelwe wena kakhulu esebenzisa uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho ukulwa nomdlavuza. Okwamanje isetshenziswa kakhulu esimweni somdlavuza esibizwa ngokuthi i-Multiple Myeloma .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi enamandla, kubalulekile ukuthi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lazi yonke imininingwane mayelana nesimo sakho sempilo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukutheleleka kwamanje: Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okufana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Izinkinga zokuvuvukala: Izimo zokuvuvukala zesikhathi eside emzimbeni.
- Isifo sezinso: Noma iyiphi inkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso.
- Izifo zesibindi: Izinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphansi: Uma uke watholakala unenani eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini lakho.
- Isifo samaphaphu: Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ezinye izifo ezihlobene namaphaphu.
- Izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa: Uma wake waba nezimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, ukuquleka, noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimiphi eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Inikezwa kanjani impatho futhi yini okufanele uyiqaphele?
Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngokujova ngemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela noma emtholampilo onezikhungo ezikhethekile, ngaphansi kokuqashwa okugcwele kodokotela nabahlengikazi. Lokhu akuyona into ongayenza ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho, uzonikezwa incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) ukuze uyifunde. Kubalulekile ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda ngokucophelela.
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngendlela ehleliwe kakhulu, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokudlula ngokweqile. Uma kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo, ithimba lezokwelapha lizothatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. ESri Lanka, inqubo ejwayelekile ukwazisa i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka neminye imithi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kungase kube nokuxhumana nezinye izinto. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele ugweme ukuthola imijovo ephilayo . Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ushintsha amasosha omzimba wakho, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka okuvela emthini wokugomela ophilayo.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa
Udinga ukunakekela umzimba wakho kahle phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa.
- Ukuqapha njalo: Ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha isimo sakho eduze futhi kuzodingeka lenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) .
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele, udidekile, noma udidekile ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha okukhulu, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kushintsha indlela amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza ngayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ugule, ikakhulukazi izifo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, tshela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha. Ungaziphilisi. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Gwema ukunikela ngegazi ngesikhathi nangemva kwalokhu kwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uzokwenzani.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ungakhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.Ingane engakazalwa ingase ilimale kakhulu. Cela udokotela wakho ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
- Ingozi yeminye imidlavuza: Akuvamile kakhulu, kuba nengozi encane yokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kungandisa ingozi yokuthola ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo. Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu, futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile ngakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okunamandla, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Igazi elisendle noma esithweni esimnyama, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza okusanhlamvu kwekhofi, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni. |
| Izinguquko zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezithweni, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze ngokuzumayo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza, ukubona okufiphele, ukuquleka, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu. |
| Okunye | Ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel akuyona imithi evamile, iwuhlobo olukhethekile lokwelashwa kwezakhi zofuzo olusebenzisa amangqamuzana akho omzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, vula ngokuphelele kudokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ezifweni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma uba nomkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushayela uze ululame ngokugcwele, ngoba kungase kube nesiyezi kanye nokozela.
- Yazisa ithimba lezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi izinguquko zesimiso sezinzwa, ukopha ngokweqile, ukungezwani komzimba).
- Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa esibhedlela kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kwezokwelapha.
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