Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Colesevelam wokwehlisa i-cholesterol yakho noma ukulawula isifo sikashukela sakho? Kungase kuzwakale kungavamile ngoba uza ngesimo sempuphu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngokucacile nangokulula.
Uyini lo muthi (i-Colesevelam)? Usetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, i-Colesevelam umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwehlisa amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol emzimbeni. Ungasetshenziswa kokubili kubantu abadala kanye nezingane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi usiza futhi ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awusebenzi wodwa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kumele usetshenziswe kanye nokudla okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Colesevelam, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unomlando wokuqunjelwa noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
- Uma amazinga akho e-triglyceride egazini ephezulu kakhulu.
- Uma une-pancreatitis ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria (PKU).
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une-allergies ku-colesevelam noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lokhu kuza ngesimo sempuphu, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani.
1. Ungalokothi ufake lo muthi impuphu emlonyeni wakho ngqo. Okusho ukuthi, ungawuphuzi usesimweni esomile.
2. Faka impuphu evela ephaketheni lemithi engilazini.
3. Bese ufaka ama-ounces angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 (cishe ama-millilitha angu-120 - 240) oketshezi olufana namanzi, ijusi yezithelo, noma i-diet soda.
4. Hlanganisa kahle, ncibilikisa, bese uphuza ngokushesha .
5. Thatha umuthi wakho nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi udokotela wakho akunike sona. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esibekiwe.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula ngokudla kwakho okulandelayo. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-Colesevelam, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | (Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) |
| Umuthi wesifo sikashukela | I-insulin, i-Metformin, i-Glimepiride, i-Glipizide, i-Glyburide |
| Ama-hormone angavimbeli ukukhulelwa | Ama-hormone e-thyroid |
| Umuthi wesifo sokuwa/ sokuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cyclosporine, i-Warfarin, i-Verapamil, i-Olmesartan, amavithamini |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole intuthuko yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, amazinga e-cholesterol, njll. angahlolwa.
- Indlela Yokuphila: Khumbula, lo muthi uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo lwakho lokulawula i-cholesterol noma isifo sikashukela. Ukudla okunempilo , ukuzivocavoca njalo , nokugwema ukubhema notshwala nakho kubalulekile.
- Vimbela ukuqunjelwa: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa kwabanye abantu. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu , phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi. Uma ukuqunjelwa kuqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- I-Folic Acid: Lo muthi ungase wehlise kancane amazinga e-folic acid emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla ngokufaka ukudla okucebile nge-folic acid ekudleni kwakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Colesevelam ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 | Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso |
| 🔴 | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu |
| 🔴 | Indle ephuzi enegazi noma emnyama |
| 🔴 | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| 🔴 | Ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| 🔵 | Isicanucanu noma ukungagayi kahle kokudla |
| 🔵 | Ubuhlungu besisu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi ugwinye i-Colesevelam powder eyomile. Njalo yincibilikise kahle oketshezini olufana namanzi noma ujusi wezithelo bese uyiphuza ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi, njengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma indle emnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungaphuthelwa yizikhathi zokubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho.
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