Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi izinga le-cholesterol egazini lakho liphezulu? Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwe ukuthi uthathe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Colestipol ukuze uwulawule. Lo umuthi oza ngesimo sempuphu. Uma uzwa leli gama, ungase wesabe kancane, uzibuze, "Uyini lo muthi, uzokwenzani?" Ungesabi lutho. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi i-Colestipol iyini ngempela, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Colestipol?
I-Colestipol umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa izinga "le-cholesterol embi" (okungukuthi, i-LDL cholesterol ) emzimbeni wethu. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ikwenza kanjani lokhu.
Kulula kakhulu. Kukhona into ebizwa ngokuthi i-bile acid ekhiqizwa yisibindi sethu. Lokhu kusiza ekugayweni kokudla. Lokho okwenziwa yilomuthi we-Colestipol ukubopha kule nyongo emathunjini ethu bese uyikhipha emzimbeni kanye nendle. Kwenzekani-ke? Umzimba uyaqaphela ukuthi izinga lenyongo liphansi. Ngakho-ke, umzimba usebenzisa i-cholesterol egazini ukwenza inyongo entsha. Ngale ndlela, inani le-cholesterol embi (LDL) egazini liqala ukwehla kancane kancane.
Khumbula, ukuthatha lo muthi wedwa akwanele. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bazokweluleka ukuthi ulandele ukudla kanye nohlelo lokuzivocavoca olukufanele, kanye nalo muthi. Ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuphela uma nikwenza konke lokhu okuthathu ndawonye.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Colestipol, kubalulekile ukumnika incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukuqunjelwa | Lo muthi ungabangela noma ubhebhethekise ukuqunjelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukwazi lokhu kusenesikhathi. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-potassium egazini | Ukumuncwa kwamavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni kungathinteka yisenzo somuthi. |
| I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Eminye imikhiqizo yeColestipol ingase ibe ne-aspartame, okuyingozi kubantu abane-PKU. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Uma une-allergy ku-Colestipol noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isithako, kubalulekile ukusitshela. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Indlela lo muthi osetshenziswa ngayo ihlukile kancane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi njengompuphu ngqo emlonyeni wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuminyana. Njalo hlanganisa noketshezi.
- Khetha uketshezi: Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uketshezi, njengamanzi, ubisi, ujusi wezithelo (ikakhulukazi ujusi wezithelo othambile), noma isobho elincane. Phuza okungenani ama-ounces amathathu (cishe ama-millilitha angama-90) oketshezi.
- Hlanganisa: Faka inani lempuphu yomuthi otshelwe udokotela kulolu ketshezi bese uvuselela kahle. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi aluncibiliki ngokuphelele. Kulungile lokho.
- Phuza ngokuphelele: Qeda ukuphuza ingxube ngokuphelele.
- Hlanza ingilazi bese uphuza: Bese uthela amanzi engeziwe engilazini efanayo oxube kuyo umuthi bese uphuza nawo. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi osele engilazini ukuthi umunceke emzimbeni wakho.
- Iziphuzo ezine-carbon:Uma usebenzisa isiphuzo esifana ne-cola noma i-soda, thola ingilazi enkulu kancane ngoba lo muthi ungaphuma amagwebu uma uwuthela.
Uma isetshenziswa neminye imithi...
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha eminye imithi, yithathe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma emahoreni amane ngemva kokuthatha iColestipol . I-Colestipol inganciphisa ukumuncwa kweminye imithi emzimbeni.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Yiya emitholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho bese uhlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol kanye nesimo sakho sempilo.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa kwabanye abantu. Uma ungenawo umgudu wokuhamba kwamathumbu zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Eminye imithi ingase ixhumane nalo muthi. Isibonelo, imithi yokukhipha isisu, i-Gemfibrozil, i-Digoxin, i-Propranolol, ama-antibiotic afana ne-Tetracycline, kanye namavithamini A, D, kanye ne-K angase axhumane nalo muthi.
- Uhlelo oluphelele: Khumbula, lo muthi uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo oluphelele lokugcina impilo yenhliziyo. Gwema utshwala nokubhema ngokuphelele. Landela imiyalelo yokudla enikezwe udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi? Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Colestipol ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ungakhathazeki ngohlu olungezansi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okunsundu okufana nokudla kwekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala amancane abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni, kanye nokulunywa okungachazeki. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Colestipol umuthi onciphisa i-cholesterol osebenza ngokukhipha ama-bile acid emzimbeni nokusebenzisa i-cholesterol egazini.
- Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi njengempuphu . Njalo uhlanganise kahle noketshezi olufana namanzi noma ujusi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi, yithathe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma emahoreni ama-4 ngemva kokuthatha i-Colestipol.
- Kanye nokuphuza imithi, kubalulekile ukudla kahle nokuzivocavoca umzimba .
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukopha okungajwayelekile, ukungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho