Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Colpocephaly', ungase uzizwe wesaba, ukhathazekile, futhi udidekile. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ngaleyo ndlela ngoba igama elingavamile nelingajwayelekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi siyini lesi simo, ukuthi sithinta kanjani ingane yakho, nokuthi thina njengabazali singenzani ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Colpocephaly? Masiyiqonde kalula.
Kulungile, ake sikuqonde lokhu ngale ndlela. Cabanga ukuthi ngaphakathi kobuchopho bethu kunezindawo ezine ezincane, noma izikhala. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lawa ma-ventricle ngokuthi. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo kukhona uketshezi olukhethekile olondla futhi luvikele ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla. Lolu ketshezi lubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) .
Esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-colpocephaly, ingxenye yama-ventricle angemuva kobuchopho (uphondo lwe-occipital lwe-ventricle) inkulu kancane kunalokho okufanele ibe yikho. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi izicubu zobuchopho ezizungeze ama-ventricle azikhuli njengoba kulindelekile. Isikhala esishiywe ukuntuleka kokukhula kwezicubu zobuchopho sigcwele uketshezi lwe-CSF esikhulume ngalo ngaphambili. Yilapho la ma-ventricle ebonakala emakhulu khona lapho kuskenwa.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Colpocephaly ayisona isimo esivamile kakhulu. Futhi, uma kuyisona kuphela isimo esikhona, ngokuvamile asisongeli impilo.
Ziyini izimpawu zomntwana one-colpocephaly?
Kunezimpawu eziningi ezahlukene ingane engase ibhekane nazo ngalesi simo. Ingane eyodwa ingase ingabi nezimpawu ezifanayo nenye. Ezinye izingane zingase zingabonisi nhlobo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Kusho ukuthini lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuxazulula izinkinga | Kunzima ukuxazulula inkinga encane, njengokwenza ukubala okulula, noma ukuqonda into entsha. |
| Izinkinga zokunaka kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile | Ubunzima bokugxila entweni eyodwa kanye nokwenza izinto ngokunganaki nokungakhululeki njalo. |
| Ukulibaziseka kwenkulumo | Ukwehluleka ukuqala ukukhuluma amagama ngendlela efanele iminyaka noma ubunzima bokukhuluma. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo | Ukwehla kwekhono lokufunda nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela. |
| Izinkinga zokunyakaza nokuxhumanisa | Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi ngesikhathi uhamba noma ugijima, ukungakwazi ukulawula izitho zomzimba ngendlela efanele. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba okungazelelwe kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Ikhanda elincane (i-Microcephaly) | Usayizi wekhanda elincane uma kuqhathaniswa nobudala bengane. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokubona nokuzwa | Izinkinga ngokubona noma ukuzwa. |
Kuye ngobukhulu balezi zimpawu, kungathinta ikhono lengane lokusebenza ngokuzimela nokuhlala iphephile. Kodwa khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile.
Kungani umntwana eba ne-Colpocephaly?
Abacwaningi abakayitholi imbangela eyodwa eqondile yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, into eyinhloko etholakele ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho, ikakhulukazi i-corpus callosum, efana nebhuloho elixhumanisa izingxenye zobuchopho zesokudla nesobunxele, azikhuli kahle. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi i-corpus callosum . I-Colpocephaly ibangelwa isikhala esishiywe yile ngxenye esingakhuli kahle, esigcwele uketshezi lwe-CSF.
Pho kungani i-corpus callosum ingakhuli kahle? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Izici zofuzo:Mhlawumbe lesi yisimo sofuzo esikhona emndenini.
- Izinhlobo ezintsha zofuzo: Kungase kube ngenxa yoshintsho olusha lofuzo emzimbeni wengane, noma ngabe alukho kubazali.
Izici eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi izinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingandisa ingozi yokuba ingane ibe ne-colpocephaly.
- Umama uphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Umama unesifo (isib. i-Toxoplasmosis ) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Umama akaphilile kahle.
- Ukuncipha kokunikezwa kwegazi ku-placenta.
Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko osidingayo ukuze ukhulelwe kahle.
Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?
Udokotela angase asole lokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngaphambi kokubeletha , kodwa lesi simo siqinisekiswa kuphela ngemva kokuba umntwana ezelwe ngokwenza izivivinyo ezinganikeza izithombe ezicacile zobuchopho.
Udokotela wengane yakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa, bese ebuza ngomlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho. Bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa isimo:
- I-CT scan: Lokhu kuthatha izithombe zobuchopho ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba futhi kuhlola ubukhulu be-ventricles nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho.
- Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-magnetic resonance (MRI): Lokhu kuhlolwa okunikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi zezicubu zobuchopho kune-CT scan.
- Ukuhlolwa kofuzo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela yofuzo eyisisekelo yalesi simo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-colpocephaly?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyisho ukuthi ukukhubazeka kobuchopho okubizwa ngokuthi i-colpocephaly akukwazi "ukwelashwa ngokuphelele." Okusho ukuthi, akukho muthi onganciphisa ama-ventricle akhulisiwe abe usayizi ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, singasiza ingane ukuba iphile impilo enhle nephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka ngokulawula izimpawu kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yiyo.
Uhlelo lokwelashwa luzohluka kuye ngengane, kuye ngezimpawu zengane.
| Indlela Yokwelapha/Yokwelapha | Lokhu kuzosiza ingane |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo | Kuthuthukisa ikhono lokukhuluma, ukuphimisela amagama, kanye nokuxhumana nabanye. |
| Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba | Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okunyakaza komzimba njengokuhamba, ukugijima, nokugcina ibhalansi yomzimba. |
| Ukwelashwa emsebenzini | Bathuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza adingekayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela, njengokugqoka, ukudla, nokubhala. |
| Izinhlelo zemfundo ekhethekile | Ukunikeza ukwesekwa okukhethekile kanye nemfundo esikoleni ehambisana nekhono lokufunda lengane. |
| Imithi yokulwa nokuquleka | Uma ingane inesifo sokuwa, nikeza imithi enikezwe udokotela ukuze uyilawule. |
| Izibuko / Izinsiza zokuzwa | Ukuhlinzeka ngemishini edingekayo kulabo abanenkinga yokubona noma yokuzwa. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Njengabazali, niyazi kangcono ingane yenu. Ngakho-ke uma nibona noma yini engavamile noma ebambezelekile ekuziphatheni noma ekukhuleni kwengane yenu, ningayinaki. Bheka udokotela wezingane ngokushesha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ingane yakho ivele ibe nesifo sokuwa esingakaze senzeke ngaphambili, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungesabi, bese uyithatha uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kunemibuzo eminingi, ukwesaba, kanye nokukhathazeka okufika engqondweni uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho inalesi simo. Xoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Kufanele ngiyinakekele kanjani ingane yami?", "Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibheke?", "Luhlobo luni lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu enganeni yami?"
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Colpocephaly yisimo esingavamile sokuzalwa lapho ingxenye yamakamelo oketshezi (ama-ventricles) obuchopho ikhula khona.
- Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izicubu zobuchopho azikhuli kahle. Lokhu akubangelwa yiphutha labazali.
- Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngengane, futhi ezinye izingane zingase zingabonisi nhlobo izimpawu.
- Nakuba lesi simo singelapheki ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa okufana nokukhuluma, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokwelashwa komsebenzi kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi kusize ingane iphile impilo enhle.
- Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi olunembile ngesimo sengane yakho kanye nekusasa layo, ngakho khuluma nayo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
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