Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi udidekile? Ngokungazelelwe ukhohlwa lokho obufuna ukukusho, awukwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi kungani uye ekamelweni, noma kuthatha isikhathi ukukhumbula igama lomuntu. Lezi yizinto ezincane ezenzeka kithi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa kwezokwelapha, "ukudideka" kubhekisela esimweni esihlukile kancane, ngezinye izikhathi esibi kakhulu. Kuyisibonakaliso esibonisa inkinga ngendlela ubuchopho bethu obusebenza ngayo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kwalokhu kukhohlwa okuvamile nokudideka okudingeka sikhathazeke ngakho ngempela.
Kuyini ukudideka? Yiziphi izinto ezisididayo?
Empilweni yansuku zonke, sisebenzisa igama elithi "ukudideka" ukubhekisela ekuphutheni okuncane. Kodwa kwezokwelapha, linencazelo ejulile kakhulu. Kalula nje, ukudideka ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo yethu, ukucabanga, ukunaka, kanye nokuqaphela umhlaba osizungezile.
Cabanga ngakho, ubuchopho bethu bufana nekhompyutha. Izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho zisetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi, izingxenye eziningana zidinga ukusebenza ndawonye. Ukudideka kwenzeka lapho lezi zingxenye zingasebenzi kahle.
Ungawuqonda kalula lo mehluko kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Lokhu akuzona izinto ezididayo (izinto ezivamile) | Lezi izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Confusion. |
|---|---|
| Ukubiza umuntu ngegama elingalungile, ukungaqondi kahle okuthile okushiwoyo. | Ukuncipha kokuqwashisa ngendawo okuzungezile: Ukungazi ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakho. |
| Ngithatha isikhashana ngikhumbula okuthile. Ngicabanga ukuthi, "Ngize ngithini?" | Ukudideka: Ukungazi izinto ezilula njengokuthi ukuphi, usuku luni, isikhathi sini, nokuthi ungubani umongameli wezwe. |
| Ukusho into efanayo ngaphandle kokukhumbula igama eliqondile lombala (isb. ukusho 'obomvu' esikhundleni sokubomvu okumnyama). | Izinkinga ezinkulu zokukhumbula: ukukhohlwa okuthile okwashiwo emizuzwini embalwa edlule, ukungaqapheli ilungu lomndeni bese ucabanga ukuthi lingomunye umuntu. |
| Amaphutha amancane, njengokwenza iphutha ngenkathi ubala inani elincane engqondweni yakho. | Amakhono okucabanga aphazamisekile: Izinto ezifana nokungakwazi ukubala kusukela kweshumi, ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinyanga kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. |
| Ukuzibona izinto ezingekho ngempela (njengokuzwa amazwi lapho kungekho muntu khona), ukuphambanisa izinto zangempela (ukubona isokisi elimnyama njengekati elimnyama), nokubambelela enkolelweni engamanga naphezu kwazo zonke izincazelo. |
Yiziphi izimbangela ezingaba khona zokudideka?
Ukudideka kungabangelwa yinoma yini ephazamisa ukusebenza kobuchopho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto eziningana zingahlangana ukuze zidale lesi simo.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile.
- Amazinga kashukela aphezulu kakhulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) noma amazinga kashukela aphansi kakhulu egazini (i-Hypoglycemia).
- Ukopha ebuchosheni .
- Umdlavuza wobuchopho noma ezinye izilonda zobuchopho.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni).
- Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte , isibonelo, i-sodium ephansi.
- Izinkinga zama-hormone , ikakhulukazi isifo se-thyroid (i-Hypothyroidism / i-Hyperthyroidism).
- Ukulimala ekhanda , ikakhulukazi ukuxhuzula.
- Izifo , ikakhulukazi izifo ezithinta ubuchopho njenge-'Encephalitis', 'Meningitis', kanye nezifo ezisongela ukuphila njenge-'Sepsis'.
- Isimo esifana nesifo sohlangothi sibangela ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
- Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni (i-cerebral hypoxia).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma izidakamizwa .
- Izifo zengqondo , isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
- Izifo zemizwa ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's noma i-dementia .
- Ukwehluleka kwezitho ezibalulekile njengesibindi noma izinso .
- Ukuquleka , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuquleka.
- I-carbon monoxideUkuhogela amagesi anobuthi njenge-`(Carbon monoxide)` noma ukugwinya obunye ubuthi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unezimpawu ezifana nalezi, ungazithathi kalula. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo.
Lesi simo selashwa kanjani?
Eqinisweni, odokotela abalaphi uphawu lwe-Confusion, kodwa isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esibangele lokho.
Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu, sicela ungaziniki imithi noma uzame ukwenza noma yini ekhaya. Ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kuyinto entsha, kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole imbangela.
Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, athole ukuthi imbangela iyini, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwaleso sifo.
Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa?
Ukudideka kuyinto ephazamisa ikhono lethu lokulawula lokho esikucabangayo, esikwenzayo nesikushoyo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onalesi simo angase angaqapheli ukuthi unenkinga enjalo.
Uma ingelashwa, izingozi ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha: Ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe, ulaka, kanye nokulimala.
- Ukuwa nezingozi: Ukudideka kwandisa ingozi yokuwa nokulimala okukhulu.
- Ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu angase angakwazi ukwenza izinto eyedwa futhi athembele kwabanye.
- Ingozi yezinye izifo zobuchopho: Ukudideka, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-65, kungandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezifana ne-dementia kamuva ekuphileni.
- Izinkinga zengqondo: Izifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka zingase zibe khona.
Ingabe ukudideka kungagwenywa?
Ukudideka akukwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa singanciphisa ingozi yokuthola ezinye zezimo ezikubangelayo.
- Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo sokuwa, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye nemithi yakhe ngqo.
- Gqoka izimpahla zokuphepha: Ukulimala ekhanda kuyimbangela enkulu yalokhu. Ngakho-ke, gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela amabhayisikili nezithuthuthu, futhi ungakhohlwa ukubopha ibhande lesihlalo uma ugibela izimoto.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okuhle kusiza ekuvimbeleni usawoti kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo emzimbeni.
- Yiba matasa: Ukuzivocavoca nokugcina isisindo esinempilo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi ezithinta ubuchopho.
- Gwema izidakamizwa notshwala:Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kobuchopho. Ngisho nemithi enqunywe udokotela kufanele ithathwe ngesilinganiso esiqondile.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ukudideka okuzumayo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, njengesifo sohlangothi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, yisa isiguli egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
Futhi, uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho uqala kancane kancane ukuzwa lezi zimpawu zokudideka, kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela. Uma imbangela isheshe itholakale, kuba lula kakhulu ukuyilapha.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Confusion ne-Delirium
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi `Delirium`. `Delirium` yisimo esibucayi nesiqondile kune-Confusion. Ngokuvamile kuyinto engenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu lapho ubuchopho bungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu ngenxa yokugula, ingozi, noma esinye isizathu. Isimo somuntu one-`Delirium` singashintsha kusukela ngehora kuya kwehora. Akuyona yonke i-Confusion eyi-`Delirium`, kodwa i-`Delirium` iwuhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-Confusion.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukhohlwa into encane nalokho okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Confusion. Izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa yisikhathi, indawo, kanye nokucabanga ziyizimpawu ezinkulu.
- Ukudideka akusona isifo, kodwa kuwuphawu lwesimo esiyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela.
- Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho ulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo, kuba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Myise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungazami ukuzelapha. Hlala ufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungalapha noma kulawule ukudideka okubangelwa yizimbangela eziningi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini ukudideka/ukuhlanya? Ingabe kuyingozi?
Lesi akusona isimo sokukhohlwa! 'Ukudideka' kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo esibulalayo kakhulu lapho umuntu ngokuzumayo/phakathi namahora ambalwa eba nokudideka, engakwazi ukuqonda okushiwoyo, noma eba yiqhwa endaweni yakhe noma aqale ukumemeza nokuhambahamba (Ukucasuka). Lesi yisimo Esiphuthumayo!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa ingqondo komuntu ngokuzumayo (Ukudideka/Ukusangana)?
Lokhu akusona isifo sengqondo, lokhu kuwumphumela wokugula okukhulu emzimbeni! Izimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi: 1) 'Ukutheleleka okubulalayo (Sepsis/UTI)' - Lapho abantu asebekhulile benesifo somgudu womchamo/ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu (i-Pneumonia), into yokuqala eyenzekayo ngaphambi komkhuhlane ukulahlekelwa ukwazi! 2) Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo/igazi ebuchosheni (Isifo Sohlangothi/Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo). 3) Ukwehla ngokuphelele 'koshukela' egazini (I-Hypoglycemia/I-Diabetic Coma). 4) Ubuthi botshwala/izidakamizwa noma ukuyeka ngokuzumayo (Ukuhoxa kotshwala).
💬 Kungani omunye wabantu bethu kufanele alaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha uma edideka kanje?
Uma umuntu owayekhuluma kahle elahlekelwa ingqondo kanje ngemizuzu noma izinsuku ezimbalwa (ukuqala okuphuthumayo), kusho ukuthi ubuchopho/inhliziyo yakhe isivele iyawa (ukwehluleka kohlelo oluzayo)! Uma futhi ene-1) ukulahlekelwa yilungu/ubuso (i-Stroke), 2) umkhuhlane ongabekezeleleki nokuthuthumela (ukutheleleka), 3) ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma 4) ukuquleka (Ukuquleka), isiguli kumele siyiswe esibhedlela nge-ambulensi ngokushesha, njengoba singase siwele e-coma futhi sife!
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