Uke uzizwe unenkungu kancane? Mhlawumbe ungazelele ukhohlwe lokho obuzokusho, ungene ekamelweni bese ungazi ukuthi kungani uye lapho, noma uhlupheke ukukhumbula igama lomuntu okwesikhashana. Nakuba lokhu kuphutha okuncane kujwayelekile, "ukudideka" kwezokwelapha kuhlukile kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo. Kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kungase kube nokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni okuvamile kobuchopho bakho. Namuhla eNirogi Lanka, sizokusiza uqonde umehluko phakathi kokukhohlwa kwansuku zonke nesimo sokudideka esidinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Kuyini Ukudideka? Ukuhlukanisa Izimpawu
Empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, sivame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukudideka" ukuchaza amaphutha amancane. Kodwa-ke, kwezokwelapha, liqukethe ukubaluleka okujulile kakhulu. Kalula nje, ukudideka kubhekisela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkumbulo yakho, ekucubungulweni kwengqondo, ekunakeni, noma ekuqapheleni okukuzungezile.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bakho njengekhompyutha eyinkimbinkimbi. Izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho zinomthwalo wemisebenzi ethile, futhi ngokuvamile, izingxenye eziningana zidinga ukusebenza ngokuvumelana. Ukudideka kwenzeka lapho lezi zinhlelo zingakhulumisani noma zingasebenzi ngendlela okufanele zisebenze ngayo.
Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde kalula umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezenzeka nsuku zonke kanye nokudideka kwezokwelapha.
| Ukushelela okuvamile (Hhayi ukudideka) | Izimpawu Zokudideka Kwangempela |
|---|---|
| Ukubiza umuntu ngegama elingalungile noma ngezinye izikhathi ukungaqondi kahle ingxoxo. | Ukuntuleka kolwazi ngemvelo: Ukubonakala sengathi awukaze uzizwe noma awuzazi izinto ezenzekayo eduze kwakho. |
| Ukukhohlwa okwesikhashana, njengokukhohlwa lokho obuzokusho. | Ukudideka: Ukungazi ukuthi ukuphi, usuku lwamanje, isikhathi, noma ukuqaphela abantu ababalulekile emphakathini noma izenzakalo zamanje. |
| Ukulwela ukuthola igama eliqondile lombala (isib., ukubiza umbala obomvu ngokujulile ngokuthi “obomvu”). | Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwenkumbulo: Ukukhohlwa lokho okushilo emizuzwini embalwa edlule noma ukungakwazi ukubona amalungu omndeni. |
| Amaphutha amancane ngesikhathi sezibalo zengqondo ezilula. | Umsebenzi wokuqonda onciphile: Ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokubala ubuyela emuva kusuka kweyishumi noma ukusho izinyanga ubuyela emuva. |
| Ukuzibona izinto ezingekho (noma ukuzwa amazwi), ukuhlanekezela iqiniso (isib. ukubona isokisi elimnyama njengekati elimnyama), nokubambelela ezinkolelweni ezingenangqondo naphezu kobufakazi obucacile obuphikisana nalokho. |
Yini ebangela ukudideka?
Ukudideka kuvela lapho ukusebenza kobuchopho kuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona, ngokuvamile kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingase sivele ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezici.
Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zifaka:
- Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile .
- Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia noma i-Hypoglycemia).
- Ukopha kwegazi ngaphakathi kobuchopho (ukopha ebuchosheni).
- Izimila zobuchopho noma ezinye izilonda zobuchopho.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni .
- Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte , njengamazinga aphansi e-sodium.
- Izinkinga ze-hormone , ikakhulukazi izinkinga ze-thyroid (i-Hypothyroidism noma i-Hyperthyroidism).
- Ukulimala ekhanda , njengokushaywa yikhanda.
- Izifo , ikakhulukazi izimo ezisongela ukuphila njenge-Encephalitis, i-Meningitis, noma i-Sepsis.
- Isifo sohlangothi , esiphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
- I-cerebral hypoxia (ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma izinto ezingekho emthethweni.
- Izimo zempilo yengqondo , njenge-Schizophrenia.
- I-Migraines .
- Izifo ze-neurodegenerative ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's nomaIsifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo .
- Ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma kwezinso .
- Izinkinga zokuquleka , ikakhulukazi esigabeni sangemva kokugula.
- Ukuchayeka kumagesi anobuthi njenge -Carbon Monoxide noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, sicela uxhumane ne-Poison Control Center noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Ngokuvamile ziyizinkomba zesimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kochwepheshe.
Kuphathwa kanjani ukudideka?
KwaNirogi Lanka, sifuna uqonde ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baphatha imbangela eyinhloko , hhayi nje uphawu lokudideka ngokwalo.
Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho nihlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, sicela ungazami ukuzelapha noma ukuzelapha ekhaya. Uma ukudideka kuvele kungazelelwe noma kusha, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela wakho noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko.
Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze athole imbangela futhi akunikeze uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Yiziphi izingozi zokungalashwa?
Ukudideka kuphazamisa ikhono lakho lokucabanga, lokwenza, nokukhuluma ngokucacile. Ngokuvamile, umuntu obhekene nakho angase angaqapheli nokuthi uyahlupheka.
Uma ungelashwa, ungase ubhekane nezingozi ezifana nalezi:
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha: Ukuphazamiseka noma ulaka okungazelelwe, okungaholela ekuzilimazeni noma ekulimaleni.
- Ukuwa nezingozi: Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuwa nokulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzimela: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase ukuthole kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, okuholela ekuthembeleni kwabanye ukuze bakunakekele.
- Ingozi ekhulayo yokwehla kwengqondo: Ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, ukudideka okungalashwa kungaba yisandulela sezimo zesikhathi eside njenge-Dementia.
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo: Ukudideka okuqhubekayo kungabangela izimo zesibili ezifana nokucindezeleka.
Ingabe ukudideka kungavinjelwa?
Nakuba kungezona zonke izimbangela zokudideka ezingavinjelwa, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ngokuphatha izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Lawula izimo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo sokuwa, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye nohlelo lwemithi.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela: Ukulimala ekhanda kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokudideka. Gqoka isigqoko njalo uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma ugibela isithuthuthu, futhi ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo emotweni.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Ukudla okunomsoco nokunomsoco kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo okungathinta ukusebenza kobuchopho.
- Hlala umatasa: Ukuzivocavoca njalo nokugcina isisindo esinempilo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izimo eziningi ezingathinta impilo yobuchopho.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa: Izidakamizwa notshwala kunemiphumela eqondile neyingozi ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Njalo thatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba nje uyalelwe.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ukuqala kokudideka ngokuzumayo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sesimo esibucayi njengesishayo. Esimweni esinjalo, ungalibali—thatha isiguli usiyise emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ER).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni libonisa ukwehla kancane kancane kokucaca kwengqondo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kakhulu kanye nemiphumela engcono.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Confusion ne-Delirium
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi 'Delirium.' Delirium isimo esibi kakhulu nesibucayi kunokudideka okulula. Ngokuvamile kuvela ngokushesha lapho ukugula okuyisisekelo, ukulimala, noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba kukhungathekisa ubuchopho. Umuntu onenkinga yokuphambuka angabonisa izimpawu ezishintshashintshayo ezishintsha ihora nehora. Nakuba kungewona wonke ukudideka okuwukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kumelela uhlobo olubucayi nolunzima lokudideka.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe (Umyalezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya)
- Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukhohlwa okulula nokudideka okuchazwe ngokwezokwelapha. Izimpawu ezifana nokudideka ngesikhathi nendawo noma ukungakwazi ukucubungula ulwazi ziyizinkomba ezinkulu.
- Ukudideka akusona isifo ngokwaso; kuwuphawu lwenkinga eyisisekelo. Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eyinhloko.
- Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho nibhekana nokudideka okungazelelwe, kuphathe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yiya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze ngokushesha.
- Ungazami ukuzelapha. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo. Ngokungenela okusheshayo, izimbangela eziningi zokudideka zingaphathwa noma zelashwe ngempumelelo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
💬 Kuyini ukudideka/ukuhlanya, futhi ingabe kuyingozi?
Lokhu kungaphezu nje kokukhohlwa. 'Ukudideka' (ikakhulukazi ukuqala ngokuzumayo) kungasho ukuthi umuntu udidekile mayelana nesikhathi, indawo, noma abantu, noma ubonisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Kuyisibonakaliso esibucayi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokudideka okungazelelwe noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo?
Akuvamile ukuba yinkinga enkulu yengqondo; ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sesimo esibucayi sempilo yomzimba. Izimbangela ezibalulekile zifaka: 1) Ukutheleleka okukhulu njenge-sepsis noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (ngokuvamile uphawu lokuqala lokugula kubantu abadala). 2) Ukwehla kokugeleza komoya-mpilo/igazi kuya ebuchosheni (Isifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo). 3) I-Hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophansi kakhulu/isimo esiphuthumayo sesifo sikashukela). 4) Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukuyeka utshwala.
💬 Kungani kufanele silalise umuntu esibhedlela ngokushesha uma edidekile?
Uma umuntu owayeqaphile ngaphambilini edideka phakathi nemizuzu noma amahora, lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi kuzoba nokwehluleka komzimba. Uma kuhambisana nezimpawu zezinzwa (inkulumo engacacile, ubuthakathaka), umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, noma ukuxhuzula, kuyisimo esisongela impilo. Shayela u-911 noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho ngokushesha ukuze uthuthe isiguli siye esibhedlela.
